Analysis
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max time kernel
10s -
max time network
12s -
platform
windows11-21h2_x64 -
resource
win11-20240802-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system -
submitted
15-09-2024 17:55
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
Stellar.exe
Resource
win11-20240802-en
General
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Target
Stellar.exe
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Size
2.4MB
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MD5
d68dba883125d1a3408e13b84a3524e1
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SHA1
b613717517240829d8c28242a3b2ec7c6576b3f3
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SHA256
cc92146cb6e5e514c4bae54ced9f4bf6724b6b8b370f2f6d219aa5b0f95390ba
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SHA512
bad82130be599397e7a58a80d8301618fd35787c8d7bf5c1ae0d2cd00f92613265cabd9678c7dcd3e4fe8251a2636b14bdc7d0c0f29e383ae54b5dcf08b30de3
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SSDEEP
49152:vMkygnW2WnCzXzf7UPrn2Xb0ThRyUB1CP/yOuUaL4EgfGs3:t7nW2eCzjf7EnNvyCCZeLOG4
Malware Config
Extracted
xworm
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Install_directory
%ProgramData%
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install_file
USB.exe
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pastebin_url
https://pastebin.com/raw/LsuynkUz
Signatures
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AgentTesla
Agent Tesla is a remote access tool (RAT) written in visual basic.
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Detect Xworm Payload 2 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral1/files/0x000100000002aaa8-19.dat family_xworm behavioral1/memory/4700-28-0x00000000005E0000-0x00000000005F6000-memory.dmp family_xworm -
AgentTesla payload 2 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral1/files/0x000200000002aaa6-36.dat family_agenttesla behavioral1/memory/1588-39-0x0000000005900000-0x0000000005B12000-memory.dmp family_agenttesla -
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.
pid Process 2088 powershell.exe 1092 powershell.exe 1056 powershell.exe 472 powershell.exe -
Drops startup file 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\AdobeIPC.lnk AdobeIPC.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\AdobeIPC.lnk AdobeIPC.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
pid Process 1588 Stellar Generator.exe 4700 AdobeIPC.exe -
Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs
pid Process 1588 Stellar Generator.exe 1588 Stellar Generator.exe -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2842058299-443432012-2465494467-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\AdobeIPC = "C:\\ProgramData\\AdobeIPC" AdobeIPC.exe -
Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
flow ioc 1 pastebin.com 2 pastebin.com 5 pastebin.com -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Stellar Generator.exe -
Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS Stellar Generator.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemManufacturer Stellar Generator.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemVersion Stellar Generator.exe -
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 900 schtasks.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 9 IoCs
pid Process 2088 powershell.exe 2088 powershell.exe 1092 powershell.exe 1092 powershell.exe 1056 powershell.exe 1056 powershell.exe 472 powershell.exe 472 powershell.exe 4700 AdobeIPC.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4700 AdobeIPC.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1588 Stellar Generator.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2088 powershell.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1092 powershell.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1056 powershell.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 472 powershell.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4700 AdobeIPC.exe -
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
pid Process 4700 AdobeIPC.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2968 wrote to memory of 1588 2968 Stellar.exe 79 PID 2968 wrote to memory of 1588 2968 Stellar.exe 79 PID 2968 wrote to memory of 1588 2968 Stellar.exe 79 PID 2968 wrote to memory of 4700 2968 Stellar.exe 80 PID 2968 wrote to memory of 4700 2968 Stellar.exe 80 PID 4700 wrote to memory of 2088 4700 AdobeIPC.exe 81 PID 4700 wrote to memory of 2088 4700 AdobeIPC.exe 81 PID 4700 wrote to memory of 1092 4700 AdobeIPC.exe 83 PID 4700 wrote to memory of 1092 4700 AdobeIPC.exe 83 PID 4700 wrote to memory of 1056 4700 AdobeIPC.exe 85 PID 4700 wrote to memory of 1056 4700 AdobeIPC.exe 85 PID 4700 wrote to memory of 472 4700 AdobeIPC.exe 87 PID 4700 wrote to memory of 472 4700 AdobeIPC.exe 87 PID 4700 wrote to memory of 900 4700 AdobeIPC.exe 89 PID 4700 wrote to memory of 900 4700 AdobeIPC.exe 89 -
Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Stellar.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Stellar.exe"1⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2968 -
C:\ProgramData\Stellar Generator.exe"C:\ProgramData\Stellar Generator.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Enumerates system info in registry
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1588
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C:\ProgramData\AdobeIPC.exe"C:\ProgramData\AdobeIPC.exe"2⤵
- Drops startup file
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4700 -
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\ProgramData\AdobeIPC.exe'3⤵
- Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2088
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C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'AdobeIPC.exe'3⤵
- Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1092
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C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\ProgramData\AdobeIPC'3⤵
- Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1056
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C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'AdobeIPC'3⤵
- Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:472
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C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe"C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "AdobeIPC" /tr "C:\ProgramData\AdobeIPC"3⤵
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:900
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Execution
Command and Scripting Interpreter
1PowerShell
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
65KB
MD51f1441f1cc6080cf821cfda93bd05e97
SHA18949a0762d9b68247d52209653b95f649470deee
SHA256c2b08bb76ce8bbb8d85504b6725bd33e473a591af9bd358286c407b280d07440
SHA51284eeda4e49ceacb5ecc8017e95893d70d52176f973a0e0b1ea1e18098d65164f4a40aeceb17b17a091b288aee0284b60b4cca934cc513039e8736573210133d9
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Filesize
2.1MB
MD5c97f23b52087cfa97985f784ea83498f
SHA1d364618bec9cd6f8f5d4c24d3cc0f4c1a8e06b89
SHA256e658e8a5616245dbe655e194b59f1bb704aaeafbd0925d6eebbe70555a638cdd
SHA512ecfa83596f99afde9758d1142ff8b510a090cba6f42ba6fda8ca5e0520b658943ad85829a07bf17411e26e58432b74f05356f7eaeb3949a8834faa5de1a4f512
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Filesize
247KB
MD56b7fce17300b729ca1c919ae47db6c7d
SHA12e49381b6a922bfaafd040883b04e6a8ab6148b6
SHA256132ee3a204736259c89a6ae74d5c43e832409fa331e39686c6910936a9c7989f
SHA512e9ee8a63e72d6d11d6396a790c61b803df3f20d326cf5279afb4cf88e0838d393f8e0e9d06f27627ad8bdaeddbdb41f996eab6f1a2e2b91c26405e4c1c242f27
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Filesize
2KB
MD5627073ee3ca9676911bee35548eff2b8
SHA14c4b68c65e2cab9864b51167d710aa29ebdcff2e
SHA25685b280a39fc31ba1e15fb06102a05b8405ff3b82feb181d4170f04e466dd647c
SHA5123c5f6c03e253b83c57e8d6f0334187dbdcdf4fa549eecd36cbc1322dca6d3ca891dc6a019c49ec2eafb88f82d0434299c31e4dfaab123acb42e0546218f311fb
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Filesize
944B
MD51a9fa92a4f2e2ec9e244d43a6a4f8fb9
SHA19910190edfaccece1dfcc1d92e357772f5dae8f7
SHA2560ee052d5333fd5fd86bc84856fec98e045f077a7ac8051651bf7c521b9706888
SHA5125d2361476fa22200e6f83883efe7dcb8c3fe7dae8d56e04e28a36e9ae1270c327b6aa161d92b239593da7661289d002c574446ecfd6bd19928209aae25e3ef64
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Filesize
944B
MD5f8c40f7624e23fa92ae2f41e34cfca77
SHA120e742cfe2759ac2adbc16db736a9e143ca7b677
SHA256c51a52818a084addbfa913d2bb4bb2b0e60c287a4cf98e679f18b8a521c0aa7b
SHA512f1da3ec61403d788d417d097a7ed2947203c6bff3cf1d35d697c31edecdf04710b3e44b2aa263b886e297b2ce923fea410ccc673261928f1d0cd81252740dbe7
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Filesize
944B
MD5050567a067ffea4eb40fe2eefebdc1ee
SHA16e1fb2c7a7976e0724c532449e97722787a00fec
SHA2563952d5b543e5cb0cb84014f4ad9f5f1b7166f592d28640cbc3d914d0e6f41d2e
SHA512341ad71ef7e850b10e229666312e4bca87a0ed9fe25ba4b0ab65661d5a0efa855db0592153106da07134d8fc2c6c0e44709bf38183c9a574a1fa543189971259
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Filesize
60B
MD5d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA16ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA25696ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
SHA5125b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82