modiloader | 38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
119s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
19-09-2024 19:27

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General

Target

38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe
Size

90KB
MD5

a161535371e3c854f43657e2913c7f70
SHA1

94b7435344947a719279517e7a7e9b8a949d0f2c
SHA256

38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4
SHA512

365532ad102e95f6b25742806580c43716f0e2d4a409551ddd78565238def2d363401f4c5b3fde071bf693da1446c16b084f5f5930373f1c7a63a230066ca9d4
SSDEEP

1536:UiYwjQt6QJvzZsgDIWzm/xsXfv+hYhyQQyV5uv4JBrB7w5VRGulTG1ZCL8nj1oDK:0wjZQJvzZsgsW6/Afv+hYfQIm4/rdE3Y

Score

10^/10

modiloader discovery persistence trojan upx

Malware Config

Signatures

ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
trojan modiloader

ModiLoader Second Stage 1 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/1860-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000414000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2

Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs

pid	Process
356	csrsll.exe
844	csrsll.exe
1860	csrsll.exe

Loads dropped DLL 5 IoCs

pid	Process
2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe
2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe
2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe
2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe
2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe

UPX packed file 21 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2508-0-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2508-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2508-91-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2508-82-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2508-79-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2872-101-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2872-108-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2872-106-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2872-105-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2508-104-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2872-97-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2872-95-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/files/0x000a000000017481-133.dat	upx
behavioral1/memory/2872-135-0x0000000003290000-0x00000000032E3000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2872-154-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/356-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/356-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1860-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000414000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2872-256-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1860-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000414000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/844-259-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-312935884-697965778-3955649944-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Win Pdf = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\csrsll.exe"	reg.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 3 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2508 set thread context of 2872	2508	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	30
PID 356 set thread context of 844	356	csrsll.exe	36
PID 356 set thread context of 1860	356	csrsll.exe	37

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	reg.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrsll.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrsll.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrsll.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	844	csrsll.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 4 IoCs

pid	Process
2508	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe
2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe
356	csrsll.exe
844	csrsll.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2508 wrote to memory of 2872	2508	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	30
PID 2508 wrote to memory of 2872	2508	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	30
PID 2508 wrote to memory of 2872	2508	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	30
PID 2508 wrote to memory of 2872	2508	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	30
PID 2508 wrote to memory of 2872	2508	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	30
PID 2508 wrote to memory of 2872	2508	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	30
PID 2508 wrote to memory of 2872	2508	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	30
PID 2508 wrote to memory of 2872	2508	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	30
PID 2872 wrote to memory of 2456	2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	31
PID 2872 wrote to memory of 2456	2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	31
PID 2872 wrote to memory of 2456	2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	31
PID 2872 wrote to memory of 2456	2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	31
PID 2456 wrote to memory of 1784	2456	cmd.exe	34
PID 2456 wrote to memory of 1784	2456	cmd.exe	34
PID 2456 wrote to memory of 1784	2456	cmd.exe	34
PID 2456 wrote to memory of 1784	2456	cmd.exe	34
PID 2872 wrote to memory of 356	2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	35
PID 2872 wrote to memory of 356	2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	35
PID 2872 wrote to memory of 356	2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	35
PID 2872 wrote to memory of 356	2872	38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe	35
PID 356 wrote to memory of 844	356	csrsll.exe	36
PID 356 wrote to memory of 844	356	csrsll.exe	36
PID 356 wrote to memory of 844	356	csrsll.exe	36
PID 356 wrote to memory of 844	356	csrsll.exe	36
PID 356 wrote to memory of 844	356	csrsll.exe	36
PID 356 wrote to memory of 844	356	csrsll.exe	36
PID 356 wrote to memory of 844	356	csrsll.exe	36
PID 356 wrote to memory of 844	356	csrsll.exe	36
PID 356 wrote to memory of 1860	356	csrsll.exe	37
PID 356 wrote to memory of 1860	356	csrsll.exe	37
PID 356 wrote to memory of 1860	356	csrsll.exe	37
PID 356 wrote to memory of 1860	356	csrsll.exe	37
PID 356 wrote to memory of 1860	356	csrsll.exe	37
PID 356 wrote to memory of 1860	356	csrsll.exe	37
PID 356 wrote to memory of 1860	356	csrsll.exe	37
PID 356 wrote to memory of 1860	356	csrsll.exe	37

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2508
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\38f22aed3ac5ffff3042d5672f1a19b199b025e8e262d7a26281f2e9cfe7a0c4N.exe"
  2⤵
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2872
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
    cmd /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\NHMJJ.bat" "
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2456
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\reg.exe
      REG ADD "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" /v "Win Pdf" /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe" /f
      4⤵
      Adds Run key to start application
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:1784
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:356
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:844
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:1860

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\NHMJJ.bat

Filesize
145B

MD5
4eb61ec7816c34ec8c125acadc57ec1b

SHA1
b0015cc865c0bb1a027be663027d3829401a31cc

SHA256
08375cdb2e9819391f67f71e9718c15b48d3eaa452c54bd8fdd1f6a42e899aff

SHA512
f289f01d996dd643560370be8cdf8894e9a676ca3813f706c01ef5d705b9b18246c6cadf10d96edd433a616637b8a78fbd23c5738e76f1c4e671977b6d0cb6c1

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe

Filesize
90KB

MD5
95c5818458bfae080da0b0cb20accbc1

SHA1
c364d89eb60ace4c59d22549fecb0def15989eda

SHA256
d4f341232435b5337527e147b2f3a50a9890d5c3f081e7ae5c54fb0036d5e39d

SHA512
147dd0d5e56f45936b63c2a220ebd4b1c064997f36ea9e821a22897a15642e8ecdba7064bbc776d784afc12803b26f59e219e772ab328844680923e5457a51f3

Download Submit
memory/356-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/356-178-0x00000000003F0000-0x00000000003F1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/356-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/356-167-0x0000000000260000-0x0000000000261000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/356-157-0x0000000000230000-0x0000000000231000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/844-259-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/1860-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000414000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/1860-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000414000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/2508-104-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/2508-71-0x0000000000700000-0x0000000000701000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2508-80-0x0000000000720000-0x0000000000722000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8KB

Download
memory/2508-92-0x0000000000850000-0x00000000008A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/2508-79-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/2508-3-0x00000000003D0000-0x00000000003D1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2508-5-0x00000000003D0000-0x00000000003D1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2508-15-0x00000000003F0000-0x00000000003F1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2508-18-0x0000000000404000-0x0000000000405000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2508-29-0x0000000000600000-0x0000000000601000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2508-0-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/2508-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/2508-82-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/2508-61-0x00000000006E0000-0x00000000006E1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2508-91-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000453000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/2508-41-0x0000000000620000-0x0000000000621000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2872-212-0x0000000003290000-0x00000000032E3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/2872-97-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/2872-149-0x0000000003290000-0x00000000032E3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/2872-148-0x0000000003290000-0x00000000032E3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/2872-135-0x0000000003290000-0x00000000032E3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/2872-95-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/2872-150-0x0000000003290000-0x00000000032E3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/2872-99-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2872-154-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/2872-105-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/2872-106-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/2872-249-0x0000000003290000-0x00000000032E3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
332KB

Download
memory/2872-108-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/2872-256-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/2872-101-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/2872-93-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads