Analysis

  • max time kernel
    128s
  • max time network
    125s
  • platform
    windows7_x64
  • resource
    win7-20240903-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
  • submitted
    20-09-2024 23:09

General

  • Target

    20240920ed858a19f5881d5b4c1d291fc3c50bdecobaltstrikemedusalocker.exe

  • Size

    669KB

  • MD5

    ed858a19f5881d5b4c1d291fc3c50bde

  • SHA1

    2becf1d3b743ecf638568065aeb631653f69d003

  • SHA256

    f6e687b576ad52361379864e8065da6fb698df4ec6e0a1f664670229717eb230

  • SHA512

    7c6c83e63ff207b4957b58f076304724007b0b886388f07142264f516dfcda1d12f73ec8e71bba0cce6ed6d2a31d055c61f5df4bb95442bef88e9c16f1c57906

  • SSDEEP

    12288:dQA0FfTcwpBuV2UxqDmuiLZeUaoFi2XZWfGe615HhAZV8DOKD/KeX:Tuf4wTuV2Ux3uIZeUBi2Te6HWnKrKe

Malware Config

Extracted

Path

\Device\HarddiskVolume1\Boot\HOW_TO_BACK_FILES.html

Ransom Note
<html> <style type="text/css"> body { background-color: #f5f5f5; } h1, h3{ text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: normal; } /*---*/ .tabs1{ display: block; margin: auto; } .tabs1 .head{ text-align: center; float: top; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: normal; display: block; background: #81bef7; color: #DF0101; font-size: 30px; } .tabs1 .identi { font-size: 10px; text-align: center; float: top; padding: 15px; display: block; background: #81bef7; color: #DFDFDF; word-break: break-all; } .tabs .content { background: #f5f5f5; /*text-align: center;*/ color: #000000; padding: 25px 15px; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 20px; } .tabs .content a { color: #df0130; font-size: 23px; font-style: italic; text-decoration: none; line-height: 35px; } .tabs .content .text{ padding: 25px; line-height: 1.2; } </style> <body> <div class="tabs1"> <div class="head" ><b>Your personal ID:</b></div> <div class="identi"> <span style="width:1000px; color: #ffffff; font-size: 10px;">70DC1E897338BCF0EB78299551FDF478AF47EAE55DA29B65FB2FFEB0E8DF3E2BF6587B9ABEA0DADFB7449CAB1E1E860E4F1B13784B6840298876FB233D5383EF<br>90C8C61F996EF4BD5326C5982B82DDBA696EAF45D170866BEA3665383E8BD5C385A0FE33EE3BF0F584D73ED8EC8383A3CE506EEA4EBA765DEADA9418B7DD<br>E213E8581DDAFC28DF7BDB948DA64424880C49DF9308DB023325B8DC0220106500E8A12EB1F3654B61F4120967289C18CCD8A27EAB97B48E87DB23F4C1DE<br>773D5111FD15DEDAAFBF1BF9F8C8D812B44F1D742125788B14D2815620888004EDC4DDFAD51AD5DFC069012C50400ECF2F29B88A8B35026BC98B9FB19831<br>51DB82783C7CFEC7EAA161884284277C51397C51C75905181C08C6CBDB85FDCD21AE0E71DDC08DC79F36CCFCE9FD42B8284DA7109191F6D1F8385A6AC571<br>6C79D7AF0D8EFC9779EC9E7F987BE15C3D251C2F3FE4E38E27AA4224139E24804070FDF61DE2BBB49BF74118956F71D91449F58964852A43A9F810BDD980<br>AD8F7EA3642FBDADF59E2F8F0E3815CB687249E449AB2EA97BD9251716D1D31E95E26C574D0DAF30D2E03D07C3AB27DA143D5C34329381B8B642914A2175<br>38F8E07339C5165F206BDB2303AFC2E824BC10A160FE0BB9674222416072BABB292E28754F569B326753970CCDD2D59D2DB4721E0E84F51B54F9AA7B1F4D<br>9D33FB8FD05CAF691A5988866C5B</span> <br> <!-- !!! dont changing this !!! --> </div> </div> <!-- --> <div class="tabs"> <!--tab--> <div class="tab"> <div id="tab-content1" class="content"> <div class="text"> <!--text data --> <b>/!\ YOUR COMPANY NETWORK HAS BEEN PENETRATED /!\</b><br> <b>All your important files have been encrypted!</b><br><br> <hr> Your files are safe! Only modified. (RSA+AES)<br><br> ANY ATTEMPT TO RESTORE YOUR FILES WITH THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE<br> WILL PERMANENTLY CORRUPT IT.<br> DO NOT MODIFY ENCRYPTED FILES.<br> DO NOT RENAME ENCRYPTED FILES.<br><br> No software available on internet can help you. We are the only ones able to<br> solve your problem.<br><br> We gathered highly confidential/personal data. These data are currently stored on<br> a private server. This server will be immediately destroyed after your payment.<br> If you decide to not pay, we will release your data to public or re-seller.<br> So you can expect your data to be publicly available in the near future..<br><br> We only seek money and our goal is not to damage your reputation or prevent<br> your business from running.<br><br> You will can send us 2-3 non-important files and we will decrypt it for free<br> to prove we are able to give your files back.<br><br> <!--text data --> <hr> <b>Contact us for price and get decryption software.</b><br><br> <hr> <b>email:</b><br> <a href="[email protected] ">[email protected] </a> <br> <a href="[email protected] ">[email protected] </a> <br> <p>* To contact us, create a new free email account on the site: <a href="https://protonmail.com">protonmail.com <br> <b> IF YOU DON'T CONTACT US WITHIN 72 HOURS, PRICE WILL BE HIGHER.</b><br> <p>* <a href<a href<b> </div> </div> </div> <!--tab--> <b> <b> <b> <span style="font-size: 22px"></span> </b><br><br> </b><br> <!--text data --> </div> </div> <!--tab--> </div> </div> </body> </html>

Signatures

  • MedusaLocker

    Ransomware with several variants first seen in September 2019.

  • MedusaLocker payload 1 IoCs
  • UAC bypass 3 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Deletes shadow copies 3 TTPs

    Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

  • Renames multiple (288) files with added filename extension

    This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.

  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops desktop.ini file(s) 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 24 IoCs

    Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Interacts with shadow copies 3 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Shadow copies are often targeted by ransomware to inhibit system recovery.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 63 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 28 IoCs
  • System policy modification 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\20240920ed858a19f5881d5b4c1d291fc3c50bdecobaltstrikemedusalocker.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\20240920ed858a19f5881d5b4c1d291fc3c50bdecobaltstrikemedusalocker.exe"
    1⤵
    • UAC bypass
    • Checks whether UAC is enabled
    • Drops desktop.ini file(s)
    • Enumerates connected drives
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    • System policy modification
    PID:2664
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vssadmin.exe
      vssadmin.exe Delete Shadows /All /Quiet
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Interacts with shadow copies
      PID:2788
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic.exe SHADOWCOPY /nointeractive
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2732
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vssadmin.exe
      vssadmin.exe Delete Shadows /All /Quiet
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Interacts with shadow copies
      PID:2608
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic.exe SHADOWCOPY /nointeractive
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2572
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vssadmin.exe
      vssadmin.exe Delete Shadows /All /Quiet
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Interacts with shadow copies
      PID:2692
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic.exe SHADOWCOPY /nointeractive
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:740
  • C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2716
  • C:\Windows\system32\taskeng.exe
    taskeng.exe {C1885F41-BA4E-4F4D-993E-61C2658F2877} S-1-5-21-457978338-2990298471-2379561640-1000:WOUOSVRD\Admin:Interactive:[1]
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:824
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      PID:2564

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe

    Filesize

    669KB

    MD5

    ed858a19f5881d5b4c1d291fc3c50bde

    SHA1

    2becf1d3b743ecf638568065aeb631653f69d003

    SHA256

    f6e687b576ad52361379864e8065da6fb698df4ec6e0a1f664670229717eb230

    SHA512

    7c6c83e63ff207b4957b58f076304724007b0b886388f07142264f516dfcda1d12f73ec8e71bba0cce6ed6d2a31d055c61f5df4bb95442bef88e9c16f1c57906

  • C:\Users\Default\NTUSER.DAT.LOG2

    Filesize

    536B

    MD5

    bc4891aa7b38a63743a30b20c1a42bac

    SHA1

    c0bfd7b8de4a0581be5a5142c260ee02b488f268

    SHA256

    93c1be835fc6156ee4f63964ce7da4599ac3730fa3e94f30d7072b398bebb54a

    SHA512

    6a3b4a35d17153b9659800e4ff2f17eede8a5b21d8e9823c3884eb0bc966b7367e58010161994307639be6f7a2d6bf925e18a8ea56e3cb06228a1723825ba295

  • \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Boot\HOW_TO_BACK_FILES.html

    Filesize

    4KB

    MD5

    a0194e790cf3dc5517e9f17769ea853e

    SHA1

    b6aa635c73277caecee2e2ae89a512480bc332c3

    SHA256

    6f9299c47ad6c8e51e241b0ef725a63a81231eae735ad96d5df89f771f5d5971

    SHA512

    958851c2ecd4ee21b43b3ac57189572ecfe1cc3ffa230847aa56aa40502fc60be4e0920b5bc831f04ae9dd6dc70906985a6aeaeb34c5a87dc81902557df98f7a