Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240802-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    22-09-2024 10:36

General

  • Target

    RuntimeBroker.exe

  • Size

    346KB

  • MD5

    6a983258dfa7b270cc0938e4c453f66a

  • SHA1

    21cb0158a55a859552fbfe442b7e7ca04c3dd77f

  • SHA256

    2b80a0860ed3b8e262f242f251839d513808829fc3e209b93d2048c272ccc205

  • SHA512

    7273d35af4e4c590566c9d514a26a24aa71696a94aab0a0bfc30820d6a6e9918044cd0df11c20b9b983b3b30edcfecc76a6e9670bdbb8ab7a7ed48c9d405fef5

  • SSDEEP

    6144:q/cLTw+cOiFUk6Pv6U9yy/J6cIiPx166FpQoO/KzFHT809ii6VfNtvAeB9:q0LdcOiFhXKU6/3zFA09iD1tIeB9

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xworm

C2

expected-schema.gl.at.ply.gg:2980

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %Userprofile%

  • install_file

    USB.exe

Signatures

  • Detect Umbral payload 2 IoCs
  • Detect Xworm Payload 2 IoCs
  • Umbral

    Umbral stealer is an opensource moduler stealer written in C#.

  • Xworm

    Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

  • Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers 1 TTPs

    Malicious Access or copy of Web Browser Credential store.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 8 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Drops file in Drivers directory 1 IoCs
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Drops startup file 2 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 5 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Looks up external IP address via web service 2 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.

  • Checks SCSI registry key(s) 3 TTPs 3 IoCs

    SCSI information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Detects videocard installed 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Uses WMIC.exe to determine videocard installed.

  • Runs ping.exe 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 35 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 41 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 41 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 44 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

  • Views/modifies file attributes 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RuntimeBroker.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RuntimeBroker.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2596
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\RuntimeBroker.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\RuntimeBroker.exe"
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Drops startup file
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:664
      • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\RuntimeBroker.exe'
        3⤵
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:864
      • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'RuntimeBroker.exe'
        3⤵
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:2280
      • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\RuntimeBroker'
        3⤵
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:3664
      • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'RuntimeBroker'
        3⤵
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:4792
      • C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "RuntimeBroker" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\RuntimeBroker"
        3⤵
        • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
        PID:4052
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Umbrall.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Umbrall.exe"
      2⤵
      • Drops file in Drivers directory
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:860
      • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
        "wmic.exe" csproduct get uuid
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3664
      • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\attrib.exe
        "attrib.exe" +h +s "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Umbrall.exe"
        3⤵
        • Views/modifies file attributes
        PID:460
      • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        "powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Umbrall.exe'
        3⤵
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3340
      • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        "powershell.exe" Set-MpPreference -DisableIntrusionPreventionSystem $true -DisableIOAVProtection $true -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true -DisableScriptScanning $true -EnableControlledFolderAccess Disabled -EnableNetworkProtection AuditMode -Force -MAPSReporting Disabled -SubmitSamplesConsent NeverSend && powershell Set-MpPreference -SubmitSamplesConsent 2
        3⤵
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4400
      • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        "powershell.exe" Get-ItemPropertyValue -Path HKCU:SOFTWARE\Roblox\RobloxStudioBrowser\roblox.com -Name .ROBLOSECURITY
        3⤵
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4072
      • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        "powershell.exe" Get-ItemPropertyValue -Path HKLN:SOFTWARE\Roblox\RobloxStudioBrowser\roblox.com -Name .ROBLOSECURITY
        3⤵
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3448
      • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
        "wmic.exe" os get Caption
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:692
      • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
        "wmic.exe" computersystem get totalphysicalmemory
        3⤵
          PID:2996
        • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
          "wmic.exe" csproduct get uuid
          3⤵
            PID:400
          • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            "powershell.exe" Get-ItemPropertyValue -Path 'HKLM:System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment' -Name PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER
            3⤵
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4896
          • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
            "wmic" path win32_VideoController get name
            3⤵
            • Detects videocard installed
            PID:1204
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\cmd.exe
            "cmd.exe" /c ping localhost && del /F /A h "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Umbrall.exe" && pause
            3⤵
            • System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:832
            • C:\Windows\system32\PING.EXE
              ping localhost
              4⤵
              • System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
              • Runs ping.exe
              PID:3780
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\SynsWave.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\SynsWave.exe"
          2⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:1524
          • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
            C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cls
            3⤵
              PID:2920
        • C:\Windows\system32\taskmgr.exe
          "C:\Windows\system32\taskmgr.exe" /4
          1⤵
          • Checks SCSI registry key(s)
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
          • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
          PID:2072
        • C:\Users\Admin\RuntimeBroker
          C:\Users\Admin\RuntimeBroker
          1⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          PID:1504
        • C:\Users\Admin\RuntimeBroker
          C:\Users\Admin\RuntimeBroker
          1⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          PID:4496

        Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\RuntimeBroker.log

          Filesize

          654B

          MD5

          2ff39f6c7249774be85fd60a8f9a245e

          SHA1

          684ff36b31aedc1e587c8496c02722c6698c1c4e

          SHA256

          e1b91642d85d98124a6a31f710e137ab7fd90dec30e74a05ab7fcf3b7887dced

          SHA512

          1d7e8b92ef4afd463d62cfa7e8b9d1799db5bf2a263d3cd7840df2e0a1323d24eb595b5f8eb615c6cb15f9e3a7b4fc99f8dd6a3d34479222e966ec708998aed1

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

          Filesize

          2KB

          MD5

          d85ba6ff808d9e5444a4b369f5bc2730

          SHA1

          31aa9d96590fff6981b315e0b391b575e4c0804a

          SHA256

          84739c608a73509419748e4e20e6cc4e1846056c3fe1929a8300d5a1a488202f

          SHA512

          8c414eb55b45212af385accc16d9d562adba2123583ce70d22b91161fe878683845512a78f04dedd4ea98ed9b174dbfa98cf696370598ad8e6fbd1e714f1f249

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

          Filesize

          1KB

          MD5

          ec79fae4e7c09310ebf4f2d85a33a638

          SHA1

          f2bdd995b12e65e7ed437d228f22223b59e76efb

          SHA256

          e9c4723a5fe34e081c3d2f548a1d472394cc7aa58056fcf44ca542061381243a

          SHA512

          af9dda12f6bb388d826fe03a4a8beed9bda23a978aa55a2af6a43271660ee896a7ee3bcf2c4d2f1e6180902791d8c23560f1c2ec097a501d8c6f4f6c49075625

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

          Filesize

          944B

          MD5

          470a31aac9cf705179e47a32ce51f121

          SHA1

          757fc377e0198cae813c99f4d63e29d2a82ec1ec

          SHA256

          cf69cc666c1919e86261080d13dedb0301387c99f3360b674e211bce4071c80c

          SHA512

          5e667ce8238d0c2b6453b3f34757083cda67834c121ac5726e13bcd7689add07d410b67f5227bb9f9e79f6540e8579ff82e95323243905f825c9d7cf8a05cc1b

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

          Filesize

          944B

          MD5

          f988f58475bde394904cb9cd32082bc5

          SHA1

          589c49af2897ddc063ee2af45434a9e8505eb7dd

          SHA256

          d932d98b90f7d7130e65155f74b2f943f59055ba3a8fdf2f20251c5a983b3889

          SHA512

          40d79d389a1abec13881e419f8027d869026d20dfbcb276d0e6e22f6732e4d705ecd16c52ce9929f6a0b97efa065b6b53486bc920e2c71ab243e5c64e7bd4bd5

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

          Filesize

          944B

          MD5

          22310ad6749d8cc38284aa616efcd100

          SHA1

          440ef4a0a53bfa7c83fe84326a1dff4326dcb515

          SHA256

          55b1d8021c4eb4c3c0d75e3ed7a4eb30cd0123e3d69f32eeb596fe4ffec05abf

          SHA512

          2ef08e2ee15bb86695fe0c10533014ffed76ececc6e579d299d3365fafb7627f53e32e600bb6d872b9f58aca94f8cb7e1e94cdfd14777527f7f0aa019d9c6def

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

          Filesize

          944B

          MD5

          77d622bb1a5b250869a3238b9bc1402b

          SHA1

          d47f4003c2554b9dfc4c16f22460b331886b191b

          SHA256

          f97ff12a8abf4bf88bb6497bd2ac2da12628c8847a8ba5a9026bdbb76507cdfb

          SHA512

          d6789b5499f23c9035375a102271e17a8a82e57d6f5312fa24242e08a83efdeb8becb7622f55c4cf1b89c7d864b445df11f4d994cf7e2f87a900535bcca12fd9

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

          Filesize

          948B

          MD5

          966914e2e771de7a4a57a95b6ecfa8a9

          SHA1

          7a32282fd51dd032967ed4d9a40cc57e265aeff2

          SHA256

          98d3c70d7004fa807897317bd6cd3e977b9b6c72d4d2565aca0f9f8b1c315cba

          SHA512

          dc39c7124a9c7c8d4c7e8e16290c46360b8d9a8f4e43edaacbbeb09bdcf20159a53db54d2b322372001b6a3de52b2f88e9088b5fdbc7638816ae0d122bb015f5

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

          Filesize

          1KB

          MD5

          88be3bc8a7f90e3953298c0fdbec4d72

          SHA1

          f4969784ad421cc80ef45608727aacd0f6bf2e4b

          SHA256

          533c8470b41084e40c5660569ebbdb7496520d449629a235e8053e84025f348a

          SHA512

          4fce64e2dacddbc03314048fef1ce356ee2647c14733da121c23c65507eeb8d721d6b690ad5463319b364dc4fa95904ad6ab096907f32918e3406ef438a6ef7c

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ikftno3k.bvw.ps1

          Filesize

          60B

          MD5

          d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

          SHA1

          6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

          SHA256

          96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

          SHA512

          5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\RuntimeBroker.lnk

          Filesize

          788B

          MD5

          d3847874c650cc58ceb9b8766cbb2121

          SHA1

          d5ba0b603eeb2779ae6f3385a980746e4cefd551

          SHA256

          4fe73f962498369c14b2b3bed69c7ad4a0f318be360c9f184aa62188ca1f7403

          SHA512

          edc63a5b6f01f7cb4a5dc13527195a9f4d800f07cad867068e543175b1e79a3b294f78d9c0468eeedb877f55acee927726498ff4f24bda90750c5fc9b85b8780

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\RuntimeBroker.exe

          Filesize

          80KB

          MD5

          5b8832e9845170717385ed9fb6dd6589

          SHA1

          b51bbc5d54e0e7c84a3488ca16643e8c88e452fa

          SHA256

          21ed3d77c21d3f856d7a0852f316abb104c90004e912fa330562435921a26d1d

          SHA512

          841f88b766c9aae7d6ac3f8c6e563da16a1266bb795c38060d465451c15b0052b13e58e26ad95325253d9196d30717418cbe3c75ad19eaad21a9bdf9f5289fa6

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\SynsWave.exe

          Filesize

          25KB

          MD5

          12e7359129744823438f3d6b97192955

          SHA1

          89872a5a18abefe25d10efa824281718cf85ae39

          SHA256

          348086f9bd5939a48efcc94702271c1caf92ea11f3b0385367daf9530b51cf3e

          SHA512

          b38516752817d3ac6541d300cc17176c5bf1c38d321fd19c006cb1f5cf9d5ab7a228184ed267636841225e718f71d9cd8aed5e53e36c7ee3548ed6958b9e8563

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Umbrall.exe

          Filesize

          230KB

          MD5

          0b1ca5b7db9b402d2a2d5f2ceffb6d03

          SHA1

          e29fc0c937e930ae463110e6954759bdad901063

          SHA256

          7e7441520b44960fdc5fc8ec1b43c27a460baf7d84874d91fc78f4f97fd85aab

          SHA512

          5106921b55ec7f907b79a5b5fcab8cd387f27005c1da9a64680e0c2bdb25b99a20bbe59132452176ad9dcee9d8c2d23a8326f786de6453ef47094723f3e9a8b3

        • memory/664-168-0x00007FFF6DB60000-0x00007FFF6E621000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          10.8MB

        • memory/664-34-0x00007FFF6DB60000-0x00007FFF6E621000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          10.8MB

        • memory/664-30-0x00000000005C0000-0x00000000005DA000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          104KB

        • memory/860-102-0x00000298D15E0000-0x00000298D15F2000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          72KB

        • memory/860-35-0x00007FFF6DB60000-0x00007FFF6E621000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          10.8MB

        • memory/860-101-0x00000298B8B10000-0x00000298B8B1A000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          40KB

        • memory/860-65-0x00000298D16B0000-0x00000298D16CE000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          120KB

        • memory/860-64-0x00000298D1590000-0x00000298D15E0000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          320KB

        • memory/860-63-0x00000298D1610000-0x00000298D1686000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          472KB

        • memory/860-29-0x00000298B6E70000-0x00000298B6EB0000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          256KB

        • memory/860-165-0x00007FFF6DB60000-0x00007FFF6E621000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          10.8MB

        • memory/2072-177-0x00000193636E0000-0x00000193636E1000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          4KB

        • memory/2072-169-0x00000193636E0000-0x00000193636E1000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          4KB

        • memory/2072-170-0x00000193636E0000-0x00000193636E1000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          4KB

        • memory/2072-171-0x00000193636E0000-0x00000193636E1000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          4KB

        • memory/2072-181-0x00000193636E0000-0x00000193636E1000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          4KB

        • memory/2072-180-0x00000193636E0000-0x00000193636E1000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          4KB

        • memory/2072-179-0x00000193636E0000-0x00000193636E1000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          4KB

        • memory/2072-178-0x00000193636E0000-0x00000193636E1000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          4KB

        • memory/2072-176-0x00000193636E0000-0x00000193636E1000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          4KB

        • memory/2072-175-0x00000193636E0000-0x00000193636E1000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          4KB

        • memory/2596-0-0x00007FFF6DB63000-0x00007FFF6DB65000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          8KB

        • memory/2596-1-0x0000000000460000-0x00000000004BC000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          368KB

        • memory/3340-46-0x000002449DB60000-0x000002449DB82000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          136KB