formbook | 55a8d72b696099f7b5803eafc1afd27432754f3c0c90bbdac46a6e964e5818f4

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
151s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20240802-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
22-09-2024 14:02

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General

Target

PAGO_200924.exe
Size

576KB
MD5

5d2e426cf89c66fb33b01a84007ea057
SHA1

25b77c8f4445a2321bf9c8ed861d7f016fbc02d6
SHA256

55a8d72b696099f7b5803eafc1afd27432754f3c0c90bbdac46a6e964e5818f4
SHA512

9427881394038aaab2a371e725412e6377b870549905806049c89feb4554600d45adc93e68306264d13095362bf190e73f821bcbaab1939b991ddbb31e789a84
SSDEEP

12288:3/4qjqYBC75gyYzhGHW1EDO6kjLa461fLB/PNfMLI:3ApUGWQWuKzi46BLBXF7

Score

10^/10

formbook bc01 discovery execution rat spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

formbook

Version

4.1

Campaign

bc01

Decoy

epatitis-treatment-26155.bond

52cy67sk.bond

nline-degree-6987776.world

ingxingdiandeng-2033.top

mberbreeze.cyou

48xc300mw.autos

obs-for-seniors-39582.bond

tpetersburg-3-tonn.online

egafon-parser.online

172jh.shop

ltraman.pro

bqfhnys.shop

ntercash24-cad.homes

uhtwister.cloud

alk-in-tubs-27353.bond

ucas-saaad.buzz

oko.events

8080713.xyz

refabricated-homes-74404.bond

inaa.boo

Signatures

Formbook
Formbook is a data stealing malware which is capable of stealing data.
trojan spyware stealer formbook

Formbook payload 3 IoCs

rat

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/4500-11-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp	formbook
behavioral2/memory/4500-21-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp	formbook
behavioral2/memory/620-71-0x0000000000DD0000-0x0000000000DFF000-memory.dmp	formbook

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
2652	powershell.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4182098368-2521458979-3782681353-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	PAGO_200924.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 3 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 516 set thread context of 4500	516	PAGO_200924.exe	92
PID 4500 set thread context of 3436	4500	PAGO_200924.exe	56
PID 620 set thread context of 3436	620	wlanext.exe	56

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	PAGO_200924.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	powershell.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	wlanext.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 62 IoCs

pid	Process
516	PAGO_200924.exe
516	PAGO_200924.exe
4500	PAGO_200924.exe
4500	PAGO_200924.exe
4500	PAGO_200924.exe
4500	PAGO_200924.exe
2652	powershell.exe
2652	powershell.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe

Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 5 IoCs

pid	Process
4500	PAGO_200924.exe
4500	PAGO_200924.exe
4500	PAGO_200924.exe
620	wlanext.exe
620	wlanext.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	516	PAGO_200924.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4500	PAGO_200924.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2652	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	620	wlanext.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3436	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3436	Explorer.EXE

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 18 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 516 wrote to memory of 2652	516	PAGO_200924.exe	89
PID 516 wrote to memory of 2652	516	PAGO_200924.exe	89
PID 516 wrote to memory of 2652	516	PAGO_200924.exe	89
PID 516 wrote to memory of 1584	516	PAGO_200924.exe	91
PID 516 wrote to memory of 1584	516	PAGO_200924.exe	91
PID 516 wrote to memory of 1584	516	PAGO_200924.exe	91
PID 516 wrote to memory of 4500	516	PAGO_200924.exe	92
PID 516 wrote to memory of 4500	516	PAGO_200924.exe	92
PID 516 wrote to memory of 4500	516	PAGO_200924.exe	92
PID 516 wrote to memory of 4500	516	PAGO_200924.exe	92
PID 516 wrote to memory of 4500	516	PAGO_200924.exe	92
PID 516 wrote to memory of 4500	516	PAGO_200924.exe	92
PID 3436 wrote to memory of 620	3436	Explorer.EXE	93
PID 3436 wrote to memory of 620	3436	Explorer.EXE	93
PID 3436 wrote to memory of 620	3436	Explorer.EXE	93
PID 620 wrote to memory of 4408	620	wlanext.exe	94
PID 620 wrote to memory of 4408	620	wlanext.exe	94
PID 620 wrote to memory of 4408	620	wlanext.exe	94

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3436
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_200924.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_200924.exe"
  2⤵
  - Checks computer location settings
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:516
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_200924.exe"
    3⤵
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2652
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_200924.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_200924.exe"
    3⤵
    PID:1584
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_200924.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_200924.exe"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4500
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wlanext.exe
  "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wlanext.exe"
  2⤵
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:620
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
    /c del "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_200924.exe"
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:4408

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_f3p2zy1i.khd.ps1

Filesize
60B

MD5
d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

SHA1
6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

SHA256
96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

SHA512
5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

Download Submit
memory/516-8-0x000000007516E000-0x000000007516F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/516-9-0x0000000075160000-0x0000000075910000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/516-3-0x0000000005A10000-0x0000000005AA2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
584KB

Download
memory/516-4-0x0000000075160000-0x0000000075910000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/516-5-0x00000000059B0000-0x00000000059BA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/516-6-0x0000000005C40000-0x0000000005CDC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
624KB

Download
memory/516-2-0x0000000005FC0000-0x0000000006564000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.6MB

Download
memory/516-0-0x000000007516E000-0x000000007516F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/516-7-0x0000000005FA0000-0x0000000005FB0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/516-10-0x0000000007390000-0x0000000007406000-memory.dmp

Filesize
472KB

Download
memory/516-1-0x0000000000F00000-0x0000000000F96000-memory.dmp

Filesize
600KB

Download
memory/516-13-0x0000000075160000-0x0000000075910000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/620-60-0x00000000004E0000-0x00000000004F7000-memory.dmp

Filesize
92KB

Download
memory/620-58-0x00000000004E0000-0x00000000004F7000-memory.dmp

Filesize
92KB

Download
memory/620-71-0x0000000000DD0000-0x0000000000DFF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
188KB

Download
memory/2652-26-0x0000000005DA0000-0x0000000005E06000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/2652-61-0x0000000075160000-0x0000000075910000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/2652-69-0x0000000075160000-0x0000000075910000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/2652-23-0x0000000005770000-0x0000000005D98000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.2MB

Download
memory/2652-66-0x0000000007C20000-0x0000000007C28000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/2652-16-0x0000000075160000-0x0000000075910000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/2652-24-0x0000000005520000-0x0000000005542000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/2652-65-0x0000000007C40000-0x0000000007C5A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download
memory/2652-25-0x00000000056C0000-0x0000000005726000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/2652-64-0x0000000007B40000-0x0000000007B54000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/2652-36-0x0000000005F90000-0x00000000062E4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.3MB

Download
memory/2652-37-0x00000000065D0000-0x00000000065EE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/2652-38-0x0000000006610000-0x000000000665C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/2652-39-0x000000007F0E0000-0x000000007F0F0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/2652-40-0x0000000006B90000-0x0000000006BC2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
200KB

Download
memory/2652-41-0x0000000071A20000-0x0000000071A6C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/2652-51-0x0000000007790000-0x00000000077AE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/2652-52-0x00000000077C0000-0x0000000007863000-memory.dmp

Filesize
652KB

Download
memory/2652-53-0x0000000007F40000-0x00000000085BA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download
memory/2652-54-0x0000000007900000-0x000000000791A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download
memory/2652-55-0x0000000007970000-0x000000000797A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/2652-56-0x0000000007B80000-0x0000000007C16000-memory.dmp

Filesize
600KB

Download
memory/2652-57-0x0000000007B00000-0x0000000007B11000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/2652-14-0x0000000005010000-0x0000000005046000-memory.dmp

Filesize
216KB

Download
memory/2652-15-0x000000007516E000-0x000000007516F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2652-22-0x0000000005130000-0x0000000005140000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/2652-62-0x000000007516E000-0x000000007516F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2652-63-0x0000000007B30000-0x0000000007B3E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
56KB

Download
memory/3436-20-0x0000000002380000-0x0000000002436000-memory.dmp

Filesize
728KB

Download
memory/3436-70-0x0000000002380000-0x0000000002436000-memory.dmp

Filesize
728KB

Download
memory/3436-75-0x0000000002510000-0x00000000025FF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
956KB

Download
memory/4500-21-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
188KB

Download
memory/4500-18-0x0000000001340000-0x000000000168A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.3MB

Download
memory/4500-19-0x0000000001790000-0x00000000017A4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/4500-11-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
188KB

Download