remcos | 3c0f9981e85d84d77fbba8ee32632a07c6fcee5ec7570a7d1b854f02ed3374d4

Analysis

max time kernel
147s
max time network
150s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20240802-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
25-09-2024 01:35

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General

Target

PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe
Size

889KB
MD5

f0689dfa240f533acc8079bcbff064e8
SHA1

b4f9d193d9ff8f0302af25212dffc67292fb752c
SHA256

993f261bd20b55d4a58dc129e2ef3d70ef23a7999e2d6b27d4eca2eb8b57e933
SHA512

12dcb5d05a8811ca7070a98acd844117097849044031920559d7043059d803effb54fe6f0cd0b579e899c964439f9929db6c00afbd6616cf2e949ab2df9c40b4
SSDEEP

24576:EnHNRRr5sff/UYS2DzidV2P6ktb8amzIoI:EnHNRRr5Q0YS2ydwR8TI

Score

10^/10

remcos remotehost discovery execution rat

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

remcos

Botnet

RemoteHost

127.0.0.1:59321

nnamoo.duckdns.org:59321

Attributes

audio_folder
MicRecords
audio_record_time
5
connect_delay
0
connect_interval
1
copy_file
remcos.exe
copy_folder
Remcos
delete_file
false
hide_file
false
hide_keylog_file
false
install_flag
false
keylog_crypt
false
keylog_file
logs.dat
keylog_flag
false
keylog_folder
remcos
mouse_option
false
mutex
Rmc-41EVS0
screenshot_crypt
false
screenshot_flag
false
screenshot_folder
Screenshots
screenshot_path
%AppData%
screenshot_time
10
startup_value
Remcos
take_screenshot_option
false
take_screenshot_time
5

Signatures

Remcos
Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.
rat remcos

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
1464	powershell.exe
1680	powershell.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-786284298-625481688-3210388970-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2440 set thread context of 4012	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	93

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	schtasks.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	RegSvcs.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	powershell.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	powershell.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
220	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 6 IoCs

pid	Process
2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe
1680	powershell.exe
1464	powershell.exe
2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe
1464	powershell.exe
1680	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1680	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1464	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 21 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 1680	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	87
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 1680	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	87
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 1680	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	87
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 1464	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	89
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 1464	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	89
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 1464	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	89
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 220	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	91
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 220	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	91
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 220	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	91
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 4012	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	93
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 4012	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	93
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 4012	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	93
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 4012	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	93
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 4012	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	93
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 4012	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	93
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 4012	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	93
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 4012	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	93
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 4012	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	93
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 4012	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	93
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 4012	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	93
PID 2440 wrote to memory of 4012	2440	PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe	93

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2440
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PO_33948576383mth_pdf.exe"
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:1680
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\WZiSWBRtQ.exe"
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:1464
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\WZiSWBRtQ" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE1A5.tmp"
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
  PID:220
- C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegSvcs.exe
  "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegSvcs.exe"
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4012

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

Filesize
2KB

MD5
968cb9309758126772781b83adb8a28f

SHA1
8da30e71accf186b2ba11da1797cf67f8f78b47c

SHA256
92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a

SHA512
4bd50732f8af4d688d95999bddfd296115d7033ddc38f86c9fb1f47fde202bffa27e9088bebcaa3064ca946af2f5c1ca6cbde49d0907f0005c7ab42874515dd3

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
18KB

MD5
57e21ed618bad999604d32cafdc07714

SHA1
2e0931a558991fa6cb056bdaa3ea792bae495b58

SHA256
227f1c251e89232674e900516e75d8a58243264b57a41d15def87755df52665b

SHA512
c16fe1c246f82287d97877fb74fb8f2c894664dd410575227aa98d9232f98161bbbe6b077438cd8cf5079fa9b50f52811c786fb142b2b344726d44fe97daa638

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_524g44px.buh.ps1

Filesize
60B

MD5
d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

SHA1
6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

SHA256
96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

SHA512
5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE1A5.tmp

Filesize
1KB

MD5
8c26932c7e304864e35741328ca096a2

SHA1
eecdb960af76971b1bb9a8d595f0debaee66dd3a

SHA256
92a0037dcfeeb743c0dfbac9a8ddc3506dd1c421871e8167a8377f00798480a5

SHA512
0bf4f2f757cc10dcf43a318bed9d65d242385c77b0ae94f05227c192c8f005b60a3844dbf0e742636fe60aefca8b45b859b33d3748c5d8fd0dfb9e060bd5b175

Download Submit
memory/1464-86-0x00000000075B0000-0x00000000075CA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download
memory/1464-20-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/1464-94-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/1464-84-0x00000000074B0000-0x00000000074C4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/1464-83-0x00000000074A0000-0x00000000074AE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
56KB

Download
memory/1464-79-0x0000000007270000-0x000000000728A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download
memory/1464-56-0x000000006FE40000-0x000000006FE8C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/1464-52-0x0000000006000000-0x000000000604C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/1464-51-0x0000000005F30000-0x0000000005F4E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/1464-55-0x0000000006EE0000-0x0000000006F12000-memory.dmp

Filesize
200KB

Download
memory/1464-30-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/1464-36-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/1680-35-0x00000000059C0000-0x0000000005D14000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.3MB

Download
memory/1680-15-0x0000000004A30000-0x0000000004A66000-memory.dmp

Filesize
216KB

Download
memory/1680-23-0x0000000005950000-0x00000000059B6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/1680-93-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/1680-87-0x00000000075F0000-0x00000000075F8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/1680-19-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/1680-82-0x00000000074D0000-0x00000000074E1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/1680-81-0x0000000007550000-0x00000000075E6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
600KB

Download
memory/1680-80-0x0000000007340000-0x000000000734A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/1680-21-0x0000000005710000-0x0000000005732000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/1680-17-0x00000000050A0000-0x00000000056C8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.2MB

Download
memory/1680-78-0x0000000007910000-0x0000000007F8A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download
memory/1680-66-0x000000006FE40000-0x000000006FE8C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/1680-18-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/1680-77-0x0000000006F80000-0x0000000007023000-memory.dmp

Filesize
652KB

Download
memory/1680-22-0x00000000057B0000-0x0000000005816000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/1680-16-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/1680-76-0x0000000006F60000-0x0000000006F7E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/2440-9-0x0000000008930000-0x00000000089EE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
760KB

Download
memory/2440-0-0x000000007486E000-0x000000007486F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2440-6-0x0000000004E10000-0x0000000004E22000-memory.dmp

Filesize
72KB

Download
memory/2440-53-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/2440-3-0x0000000004C80000-0x0000000004D12000-memory.dmp

Filesize
584KB

Download
memory/2440-1-0x00000000002C0000-0x00000000003A4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
912KB

Download
memory/2440-4-0x0000000004C30000-0x0000000004C3A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/2440-2-0x0000000005190000-0x0000000005734000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.6MB

Download
memory/2440-10-0x000000000B200000-0x000000000B29C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
624KB

Download
memory/2440-8-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/2440-7-0x000000007486E000-0x000000007486F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2440-5-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075010000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/4012-46-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-100-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-47-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-50-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-48-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-54-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-95-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-96-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-97-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-85-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-101-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-102-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-103-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-104-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-105-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-106-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download
memory/4012-107-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
508KB

Download