Analysis

  • max time kernel
    136s
  • max time network
    130s
  • platform
    windows7_x64
  • resource
    win7-20240903-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
  • submitted
    25/09/2024, 14:03

General

  • Target

    Thyssenkrupp PO040232.rtf

  • Size

    737KB

  • MD5

    5cfd69779a76510d266261d144959cf8

  • SHA1

    718b9a7d909b7ca46cd53544fd5b3a54d3988ed9

  • SHA256

    817fe891553c8616f62a5d2117b21bd8d35c3dd47ca00dedcdce5b4c775422ed

  • SHA512

    fa4773bc60890476c44652eb94bba66679998174b6982b7dc32263c6cfea53939466a930f99881a815324316a245b9b68e21ad19badba6ec5e76366febad5ccd

  • SSDEEP

    6144:NwAYwAYwAYwAYwAsPY2Cc4OERTxiJ8upH/kOEf5:OQB

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

vipkeylogger

Credentials

Signatures

  • VIPKeylogger

    VIPKeylogger is a keylogger and infostealer written in C# and it resembles SnakeKeylogger that was found in 2020.

  • Blocklisted process makes network request 1 IoCs
  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 1 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of local email clients 2 TTPs

    Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Looks up external IP address via web service 2 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Browser Information Discovery 1 TTPs

    Enumerate browser information.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Office loads VBA resources, possible macro or embedded object present
  • Launches Equation Editor 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Equation Editor is an old Office component often targeted by exploits such as CVE-2017-11882.

  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 21 IoCs
  • outlook_office_path 1 IoCs
  • outlook_win_path 1 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14\WINWORD.EXE
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14\WINWORD.EXE" /n "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Thyssenkrupp PO040232.rtf"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2268
    • C:\Windows\splwow64.exe
      C:\Windows\splwow64.exe 12288
      2⤵
        PID:1908
    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\EQUATION\EQNEDT32.EXE
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\EQUATION\EQNEDT32.EXE" -Embedding
      1⤵
      • Blocklisted process makes network request
      • Loads dropped DLL
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Launches Equation Editor
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2792
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\hcnslegac91026.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\hcnslegac91026.exe"
        2⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2852
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\hcnslegac91026.exe"
          3⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3032
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\hcnslegac91026.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\hcnslegac91026.exe"
          3⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          • outlook_office_path
          • outlook_win_path
          PID:1464

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\Normal.dotm

            Filesize

            19KB

            MD5

            0c1a60426ec6196b5e4b0281c9b140c9

            SHA1

            b7fd59cd71c1bd72b26da88677564f6f3adde74c

            SHA256

            cdd775b6ffb8d018e1ccc4ab2ca5f0c15ed4847f26a6fce44fffa235ce9c7df6

            SHA512

            bddb7255a02d5fffe774b324320980b5dd359de40a0cf770966dc59e621246bd53471146e717cc90a1f6c69d595b42a53f63859cabd33075437ef4403a709694

          • \Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\hcnslegac91026.exe

            Filesize

            691KB

            MD5

            70262b2a7d84c44a127705652cdb57dc

            SHA1

            7d23ab78513538d6367f3394cd7471cd68b93b00

            SHA256

            eee5b91e98c90ca0bf35d7e47188214b55387da679bf2821de6446fef111971e

            SHA512

            692637faafc817ccf4f066f2b88f68495a61153f34f286398cf9ebbcf6ea6a18a5fea68ba3a5f92e95b19c093eb3544631d480900cd9cf89f91aa996c3afffa7

          • memory/1464-26-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            4KB

          • memory/1464-29-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            296KB

          • memory/1464-18-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            296KB

          • memory/1464-21-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            296KB

          • memory/1464-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            296KB

          • memory/1464-27-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            296KB

          • memory/1464-22-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            296KB

          • memory/1464-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            296KB

          • memory/2268-16-0x000000007136D000-0x0000000071378000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            44KB

          • memory/2268-0-0x000000002F911000-0x000000002F912000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            4KB

          • memory/2268-2-0x000000007136D000-0x0000000071378000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            44KB

          • memory/2268-1-0x000000005FFF0000-0x0000000060000000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            64KB

          • memory/2268-54-0x000000005FFF0000-0x0000000060000000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            64KB

          • memory/2852-17-0x00000000057B0000-0x000000000583C000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            560KB

          • memory/2852-15-0x00000000005B0000-0x00000000005C2000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            72KB

          • memory/2852-14-0x0000000000E50000-0x0000000000F04000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            720KB