modiloader | 298ea0df6a2fb725da6d5c42ef7fde7bc3f4632da6c9736e0d20c9e1655b546a

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
151s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20240802-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
26-09-2024 11:33

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General

Target

f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

102KB
MD5

f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb
SHA1

83bcddd20b219952b5341ee4f01a8cc2b9817a2b
SHA256

298ea0df6a2fb725da6d5c42ef7fde7bc3f4632da6c9736e0d20c9e1655b546a
SHA512

b0ef8a261fdac7e70aeea36e8cff5fd2f23a1c4a82b1a6ef7a960edaa9bec41acc6582d5c623ca7faabcb5ce571eb3110d1661450f3335cc5e4453d547a8d989
SSDEEP

1536:tSFK2LIrevPjh4eOjZlTv9OXMxzEVX0f+gN0b03q+5s1CI/KIAW3:tSF5O2h4eO/xAsFqTEyvh3

Score

10^/10

modiloader discovery trojan upx

Malware Config

Signatures

ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
trojan modiloader

ModiLoader Second Stage 25 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3188-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3188-7-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3188-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3188-6-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3188-19-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-32-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-30-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-35-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-36-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-37-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-38-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-39-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-40-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-41-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-42-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-43-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-44-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-45-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-46-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-47-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-48-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-49-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral2/memory/3120-50-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2392887640-1187051047-2909758433-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3120	msmgrs.exe

Drops startup file 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ntdll.lnk	msmgrs.exe
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ntdll.lnk	msmgrs.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
4860	msmgrs.exe
3120	msmgrs.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 3 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wins\setup\msmgrs.exe	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wins\setup\msmgrs.exe	msmgrs.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wins\setup\msmgrs.exe	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3720 set thread context of 3188	3720	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe	82
PID 4860 set thread context of 3120	4860	msmgrs.exe	84

UPX packed file 29 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3188-2-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3188-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3188-4-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3188-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3188-7-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3188-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3188-6-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3188-19-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-29-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-32-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-30-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-35-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-36-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-37-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-38-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-39-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-40-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-41-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-42-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-43-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-44-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-45-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-46-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-47-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-48-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-49-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3120-50-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp	upx

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 8 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	msmgrs.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	msmgrs.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	regsvr32.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	regsvr32.exe

Modifies registry class 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2392887640-1187051047-2909758433-1000_Classes\Local Settings	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 6 IoCs

pid	Process
3720	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe
3188	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe
3188	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe
4860	msmgrs.exe
3120	msmgrs.exe
3120	msmgrs.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 31 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3188	3720	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe	82
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3188	3720	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe	82
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3188	3720	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe	82
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3188	3720	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe	82
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3188	3720	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe	82
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3188	3720	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe	82
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3188	3720	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe	82
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3188	3720	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe	82
PID 3188 wrote to memory of 4860	3188	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3188 wrote to memory of 4860	3188	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 3188 wrote to memory of 4860	3188	f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe	83
PID 4860 wrote to memory of 3120	4860	msmgrs.exe	84
PID 4860 wrote to memory of 3120	4860	msmgrs.exe	84
PID 4860 wrote to memory of 3120	4860	msmgrs.exe	84
PID 4860 wrote to memory of 3120	4860	msmgrs.exe	84
PID 4860 wrote to memory of 3120	4860	msmgrs.exe	84
PID 4860 wrote to memory of 3120	4860	msmgrs.exe	84
PID 4860 wrote to memory of 3120	4860	msmgrs.exe	84
PID 4860 wrote to memory of 3120	4860	msmgrs.exe	84
PID 3120 wrote to memory of 4768	3120	msmgrs.exe	86
PID 3120 wrote to memory of 4768	3120	msmgrs.exe	86
PID 3120 wrote to memory of 4768	3120	msmgrs.exe	86
PID 3120 wrote to memory of 3604	3120	msmgrs.exe	87
PID 3120 wrote to memory of 3604	3120	msmgrs.exe	87
PID 3120 wrote to memory of 3604	3120	msmgrs.exe	87
PID 4768 wrote to memory of 2864	4768	cmd.exe	90
PID 4768 wrote to memory of 2864	4768	cmd.exe	90
PID 4768 wrote to memory of 2864	4768	cmd.exe	90
PID 3604 wrote to memory of 3232	3604	cmd.exe	91
PID 3604 wrote to memory of 3232	3604	cmd.exe	91
PID 3604 wrote to memory of 3232	3604	cmd.exe	91

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3720
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb_JaffaCakes118.exe"
  2⤵
  - Checks computer location settings
  - Drops file in System32 directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Modifies registry class
  - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3188
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wins\setup\msmgrs.exe
    "C:\Windows\system32\wins\setup\msmgrs.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4860
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wins\setup\msmgrs.exe
      "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wins\setup\msmgrs.exe"
      4⤵
      Deletes itself
      Drops startup file
      Executes dropped EXE
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3120
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        cmd.exe + command.com /c regsvr32 /u /s %WINDIR%/"Downloaded Program Files"/JaguarEditControl.dll
        5⤵
        System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:4768
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\regsvr32.exe
        
        regsvr32 /u /s C:\Windows/"Downloaded Program Files"/JaguarEditControl.dll
        6⤵
        System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        
        PID:2864
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        cmd.exe + command.com /c regsvr32 /u /s %WINDIR%/"Downloaded Program Files"/tebedit.ocx
        5⤵
        System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:3604
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\regsvr32.exe
        
        regsvr32 /u /s C:\Windows/"Downloaded Program Files"/tebedit.ocx
        6⤵
        System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        
        PID:3232

C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe
C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe C:\Windows\System32\shell32.dll,SHCreateLocalServerRunDll {9aa46009-3ce0-458a-a354-715610a075e6} -Embedding
1⤵
PID:3656

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wins\setup\msmgrs.exe

Filesize
102KB

MD5
f848011fa43c0b7ebf24a72861b093bb

SHA1
83bcddd20b219952b5341ee4f01a8cc2b9817a2b

SHA256
298ea0df6a2fb725da6d5c42ef7fde7bc3f4632da6c9736e0d20c9e1655b546a

SHA512
b0ef8a261fdac7e70aeea36e8cff5fd2f23a1c4a82b1a6ef7a960edaa9bec41acc6582d5c623ca7faabcb5ce571eb3110d1661450f3335cc5e4453d547a8d989

Download Submit
memory/3120-35-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-44-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-36-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-50-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-37-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-49-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-48-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-47-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-29-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-32-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-38-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-30-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-46-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-45-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-43-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-39-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-40-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-41-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3120-42-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3188-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3188-4-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3188-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3188-2-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3188-19-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3188-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3188-6-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download
memory/3188-7-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
232KB

Download