Analysis

  • max time kernel
    95s
  • max time network
    132s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240802-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    27-09-2024 01:08

General

  • Target

    2a9f856bc9fe5a41540aa3800cd8e50adfbfbc3661845a9791c02c13bcadddf6.exe

  • Size

    326KB

  • MD5

    ccc8fb5c5637dd0a4d32552bd9203ce6

  • SHA1

    3fb0f2b266d91f465e9abb930d85867a65e8eec9

  • SHA256

    2a9f856bc9fe5a41540aa3800cd8e50adfbfbc3661845a9791c02c13bcadddf6

  • SHA512

    e5aae05dd623d7f642538b5073ee8d5a95d8152dfe14c73abf4aaa8584217f378fcb988826a9de775a542aeeff3c3d4ed14fb4414da0eb04d8e1eb69d70ef0db

  • SSDEEP

    6144:QokaBTSIjqhL6fEq3Ko6UasNc8FI+sIFaPsq9Lti8EO:QojBTScq/qqsNlFI+sIFyLEO

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

stealc

Botnet

default

C2

http://46.8.231.109

Attributes
  • url_path

    /c4754d4f680ead72.php

Extracted

Family

vidar

Version

11

Botnet

e90840a846d017e7b095f7543cdf2d15

C2

https://steamcommunity.com/profiles/76561199780418869

https://t.me/ae5ed

Attributes
  • user_agent

    Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:130.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/130.0

Extracted

Family

lumma

C2

https://reinforcenh.shop/api

https://stogeneratmns.shop/api

https://fragnantbui.shop/api

https://drawzhotdog.shop/api

https://vozmeatillu.shop/api

https://offensivedzvju.shop/api

https://ghostreedmnu.shop/api

https://gutterydhowi.shop/api

https://wallkedsleeoi.shop/api

Extracted

Family

lumma

C2

https://wallkedsleeoi.shop/api

https://gutterydhowi.shop/api

https://ghostreedmnu.shop/api

https://offensivedzvju.shop/api

https://vozmeatillu.shop/api

https://drawzhotdog.shop/api

https://fragnantbui.shop/api

https://stogeneratmns.shop/api

https://reinforcenh.shop/api

https://ballotnwu.site/api

Signatures

  • Detect Vidar Stealer 7 IoCs
  • Lumma Stealer, LummaC

    Lumma or LummaC is an infostealer written in C++ first seen in August 2022.

  • Stealc

    Stealc is an infostealer written in C++.

  • Vidar

    Vidar is an infostealer based on Arkei stealer.

  • Grants admin privileges 1 TTPs

    Uses net.exe to modify the user's privileges.

  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Server Software Component: Terminal Services DLL 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Reads data files stored by FTP clients 2 TTPs

    Tries to access configuration files associated with programs like FileZilla.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files 1 TTPs

    Steal credentials from unsecured files.

  • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Looks up external IP address via web service 1 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Modifies WinLogon 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 3 IoCs
  • Drops file in Program Files directory 2 IoCs
  • Browser Information Discovery 1 TTPs

    Enumerate browser information.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • Permission Groups Discovery: Local Groups 1 TTPs

    Attempt to find local system groups and permission settings.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 26 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Runs net.exe
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2a9f856bc9fe5a41540aa3800cd8e50adfbfbc3661845a9791c02c13bcadddf6.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2a9f856bc9fe5a41540aa3800cd8e50adfbfbc3661845a9791c02c13bcadddf6.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3996
    • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe
      "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe"
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Loads dropped DLL
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Checks processor information in registry
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:532
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" /c start "" "C:\Users\AdminIDHJEBGIEB.exe"
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3524
        • C:\Users\AdminIDHJEBGIEB.exe
          "C:\Users\AdminIDHJEBGIEB.exe"
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:1940
          • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe
            "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe"
            5⤵
              PID:2148
            • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe
              "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe"
              5⤵
                PID:2856
              • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe
                "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe"
                5⤵
                  PID:964
                • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe
                  "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe"
                  5⤵
                  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                  • Checks processor information in registry
                  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                  PID:1964
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" /c start "" "C:\Users\AdminGHJKJDAKEH.exe"
              3⤵
              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1168
              • C:\Users\AdminGHJKJDAKEH.exe
                "C:\Users\AdminGHJKJDAKEH.exe"
                4⤵
                • Executes dropped EXE
                • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
                • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:1880
                • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe
                  "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe"
                  5⤵
                  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                  PID:1640
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" /c start "" "C:\Users\AdminECGDAAFIIJ.exe"
              3⤵
              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2276
              • C:\Users\AdminECGDAAFIIJ.exe
                "C:\Users\AdminECGDAAFIIJ.exe"
                4⤵
                • Executes dropped EXE
                • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:3180
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                  "cmd.exe" /c net user
                  5⤵
                  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                  PID:60
                  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net.exe
                    net user
                    6⤵
                    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:2116
                    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net1.exe
                      C:\Windows\system32\net1 user
                      7⤵
                      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                      PID:1448
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                  "cmd.exe" /c "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDPWInst.exe" -i
                  5⤵
                  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                  PID:3172
                  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDPWInst.exe
                    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDPWInst.exe -i
                    6⤵
                    • Server Software Component: Terminal Services DLL
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • Modifies WinLogon
                    • Drops file in System32 directory
                    • Drops file in Program Files directory
                    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                    PID:2256
                    • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\netsh.exe
                      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Remote Desktop" dir=in protocol=tcp localport=3389 profile=any action=allow
                      7⤵
                      • Modifies Windows Firewall
                      • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
                      PID:2288
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                  "cmd.exe" /c net user RDPUser_ce76b3b3 c2DNlPgs3Pv3 /add
                  5⤵
                  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                  PID:1864
                  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net.exe
                    net user RDPUser_ce76b3b3 c2DNlPgs3Pv3 /add
                    6⤵
                    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                    PID:1940
                    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net1.exe
                      C:\Windows\system32\net1 user RDPUser_ce76b3b3 c2DNlPgs3Pv3 /add
                      7⤵
                      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                      PID:388
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                  "cmd.exe" /c net localgroup
                  5⤵
                  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                  PID:5116
                  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net.exe
                    net localgroup
                    6⤵
                    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                    PID:2684
                    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net1.exe
                      C:\Windows\system32\net1 localgroup
                      7⤵
                      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                      PID:2764
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                  "cmd.exe" /c netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="RDP" dir=in action=allow protocol=tcp localport=3389
                  5⤵
                  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                  PID:4072
                  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
                    netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="RDP" dir=in action=allow protocol=tcp localport=3389
                    6⤵
                    • Modifies Windows Firewall
                    • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
                    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                    PID:4324
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                  "cmd.exe" /c net localgroup "Administrators" RDPUser_ce76b3b3 /add
                  5⤵
                  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                  PID:4092
                  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net.exe
                    net localgroup "Administrators" RDPUser_ce76b3b3 /add
                    6⤵
                    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                    PID:3444
                    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\net1.exe
                      C:\Windows\system32\net1 localgroup "Administrators" RDPUser_ce76b3b3 /add
                      7⤵
                      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                      PID:1516
        • C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
          C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe -k NetworkService -s TermService
          1⤵
            PID:3956
          • C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
            C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe -k NetworkService -s TermService
            1⤵
            • Loads dropped DLL
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2648

          Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          • C:\ProgramData\mozglue.dll

            Filesize

            593KB

            MD5

            c8fd9be83bc728cc04beffafc2907fe9

            SHA1

            95ab9f701e0024cedfbd312bcfe4e726744c4f2e

            SHA256

            ba06a6ee0b15f5be5c4e67782eec8b521e36c107a329093ec400fe0404eb196a

            SHA512

            fbb446f4a27ef510e616caad52945d6c9cc1fd063812c41947e579ec2b54df57c6dc46237ded80fca5847f38cbe1747a6c66a13e2c8c19c664a72be35eb8b040

          • C:\ProgramData\nss3.dll

            Filesize

            2.0MB

            MD5

            1cc453cdf74f31e4d913ff9c10acdde2

            SHA1

            6e85eae544d6e965f15fa5c39700fa7202f3aafe

            SHA256

            ac5c92fe6c51cfa742e475215b83b3e11a4379820043263bf50d4068686c6fa5

            SHA512

            dd9ff4e06b00dc831439bab11c10e9b2ae864ea6e780d3835ea7468818f35439f352ef137da111efcdf2bb6465f6ca486719451bf6cf32c6a4420a56b1d64571

          • C:\Users\AdminECGDAAFIIJ.exe

            Filesize

            72KB

            MD5

            3fcbaacca9cc6dccf0649f5abb8b73eb

            SHA1

            b0c5d6768b041c992db13adbf9d1152eae2dcfe4

            SHA256

            a50e7f2b8528539d7f9eee179010f35c20ad3854e773e40a98023d594113653a

            SHA512

            055313b85862f58573a589785b3d6a63ff41b105fd78bd7956dff7ec532075cc03954ae492f50562ed5faa6850656570a22552c75a5e47ea768ced8893768ac6

          • C:\Users\AdminGHJKJDAKEH.exe

            Filesize

            376KB

            MD5

            47697a60a96c5adef362d8da9a274b7d

            SHA1

            16dbc512f121c27e2cb48a61d6dcf166aa792e0d

            SHA256

            63d86693917598df88d518c057c7680b5bd2de9add384425f81ead95eee18dba

            SHA512

            4f18db753fbd9f08842630dd2ac97dc6b368269c80dfc8a2f880baa80010db013c8168a6c19465f5d843ae135b162a63eb2dc1c48ea93c5b255868c77c591a17

          • C:\Users\AdminIDHJEBGIEB.exe

            Filesize

            403KB

            MD5

            f73186df5a030cf7f186b0737c3af1f7

            SHA1

            d15e45feefbbc010db92ae897d80bc7419c0d046

            SHA256

            05c67a9765fe1ebebcedaee376f87a803d7cd37e6c5c19f7d336c2f14a4ef207

            SHA512

            a6e4d6e34748fa8fb9153e2104cf49cc36af9b22e29c8df050de0db4e14e9dd18ed178b4bbacd6289a0a55b465c996fb931799ba970dfe559c85215db7e31df1

          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RDPWInst.exe

            Filesize

            1.7MB

            MD5

            c213162c86bb943bcdf91b3df381d2f6

            SHA1

            8ec200e2d836354a62f16cdb3eed4bb760165425

            SHA256

            ac91b2a2db1909a2c166e243391846ad8d9ede2c6fcfd33b60acf599e48f9afc

            SHA512

            b3ead28bb1f4b87b0c36c129864a8af34fc11e5e9feaa047d4ca0525bec379d07c8efee259ede8832b65b3c03ef4396c9202989249199f7037d56439187f147b

          • \??\c:\program files\rdp wrapper\rdpwrap.dll

            Filesize

            114KB

            MD5

            461ade40b800ae80a40985594e1ac236

            SHA1

            b3892eef846c044a2b0785d54a432b3e93a968c8

            SHA256

            798af20db39280f90a1d35f2ac2c1d62124d1f5218a2a0fa29d87a13340bd3e4

            SHA512

            421f9060c4b61fa6f4074508602a2639209032fd5df5bfc702a159e3bad5479684ccb3f6e02f3e38fb8db53839cf3f41fe58a3acad6ec1199a48dc333b2d8a26

          • \??\c:\program files\rdp wrapper\rdpwrap.ini

            Filesize

            433KB

            MD5

            92bc5fedb559357aa69d516a628f45dc

            SHA1

            6468a9fa0271724e70243eab49d200f457d3d554

            SHA256

            85cd5cd634fa8bbbf8d71b0a7d49a58870ef760da6d6e7789452cae4cab28127

            SHA512

            87e210e22631c1a394918859213140a7c54b75aec9bbc4f44509959d15cfa14abcbfeb1adf9cffa11b2e88f84a8708f67e842d859e63394b7f6036ce934c3cc9

          • memory/532-134-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000661000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            2.4MB

          • memory/532-9-0x0000000061E00000-0x0000000061EF3000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            972KB

          • memory/532-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000661000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            2.4MB

          • memory/532-156-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000661000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            2.4MB

          • memory/532-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000661000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            2.4MB

          • memory/532-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000661000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            2.4MB

          • memory/1640-121-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000465000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            404KB

          • memory/1640-119-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000465000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            404KB

          • memory/1640-117-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000465000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            404KB

          • memory/1880-108-0x0000000000BE0000-0x0000000000C42000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            392KB

          • memory/1940-100-0x00000000725D0000-0x0000000072D80000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            7.7MB

          • memory/1940-87-0x00000000725DE000-0x00000000725DF000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            4KB

          • memory/1940-103-0x00000000725D0000-0x0000000072D80000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            7.7MB

          • memory/1940-88-0x0000000000990000-0x00000000009F8000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            416KB

          • memory/1964-93-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000676000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            2.5MB

          • memory/1964-139-0x0000000022140000-0x000000002239F000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            2.4MB

          • memory/1964-97-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000676000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            2.5MB

          • memory/1964-155-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000676000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            2.5MB

          • memory/1964-133-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000676000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            2.5MB

          • memory/1964-154-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000676000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            2.5MB

          • memory/1964-95-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000676000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            2.5MB

          • memory/1964-138-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000676000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            2.5MB

          • memory/2256-142-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005BE000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            1.7MB

          • memory/3180-112-0x00000000006D0000-0x00000000006E8000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            96KB

          • memory/3180-111-0x0000000000050000-0x0000000000068000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            96KB

          • memory/3180-159-0x0000000005760000-0x00000000057C6000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            408KB

          • memory/3996-7-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF0000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            7.7MB

          • memory/3996-1-0x0000000000410000-0x0000000000466000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            344KB

          • memory/3996-132-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF0000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            7.7MB

          • memory/3996-0-0x000000007444E000-0x000000007444F000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            4KB