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Analysis
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max time kernel
143s -
max time network
122s -
platform
windows7_x64 -
resource
win7-20240903-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system -
submitted
27/09/2024, 05:22
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe
Resource
win7-20240903-en
General
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Target
f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe
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Size
769KB
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MD5
f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60
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SHA1
7372fb1af036212108e2255efa2747add33ddce9
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SHA256
3f36801336245b4f154bdeacbfadb2481fab6b870fd9d1e771afda1b6b1eb890
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SHA512
6e9b97c846c2c31047bf90d2768df3826e5edd246dacc93b89eb283eac3bd155ab21d0c0d3d9b36823239ec72470ba973d01d4cce1afac4db95690ef1dbcfc9d
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SSDEEP
24576:sWm0dB9GU/Iahcgl1eAmqL0sy4CQB2xG6/:sWhZav+0d4T8xL
Malware Config
Signatures
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ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
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description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" ssmtr.exe -
ModiLoader Second Stage 30 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral1/memory/2352-1-0x0000000000401000-0x000000000041C000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2352-2-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2352-3-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2352-4-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2352-8-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2352-17-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-20-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-24-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-25-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-29-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-26-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-30-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-31-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-32-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-33-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-34-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-37-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-38-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-41-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-44-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-47-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-51-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-54-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-57-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-60-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-63-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-66-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-69-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-72-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2164-75-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 -
Deletes itself 1 IoCs
pid Process 2164 ssmtr.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
pid Process 2164 ssmtr.exe -
Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3533259084-2542256011-65585152-1000\Software\Wine ssmtr.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3533259084-2542256011-65585152-1000\Software\Wine f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe -
resource yara_rule behavioral1/memory/2352-0-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2352-2-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2352-3-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2352-4-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2352-8-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-19-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/files/0x00060000000055df-18.dat themida behavioral1/memory/2352-17-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-20-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-24-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-25-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-29-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-26-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-30-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-31-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-32-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-33-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-34-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-37-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-38-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-41-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-44-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-47-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-51-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-54-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-57-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-60-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-63-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-66-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-69-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-72-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2164-75-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004ED000-memory.dmp themida -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3533259084-2542256011-65585152-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ssmtr = "C:\\Windows\\ssmtr.exe" ssmtr.exe -
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA ssmtr.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" ssmtr.exe -
Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Windows\ssmtr.exe f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\ssmtr.exe f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe File created C:\Windows\ntdtcstp.dll ssmtr.exe File created C:\Windows\cmsetac.dll ssmtr.exe -
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language ssmtr.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2352 f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 2824 vssvc.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 2824 vssvc.exe Token: SeAuditPrivilege 2824 vssvc.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2164 ssmtr.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2164 ssmtr.exe -
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
pid Process 2164 ssmtr.exe 2164 ssmtr.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2352 wrote to memory of 2164 2352 f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe 34 PID 2352 wrote to memory of 2164 2352 f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe 34 PID 2352 wrote to memory of 2164 2352 f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe 34 PID 2352 wrote to memory of 2164 2352 f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe 34 -
System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" ssmtr.exe -
Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe"1⤵
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2352 -
C:\Windows\ssmtr.exe"C:\Windows\ssmtr.exe" \melt "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60_JaffaCakes118.exe"2⤵
- UAC bypass
- Deletes itself
- Executes dropped EXE
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- System policy modification
PID:2164
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C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exeC:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2824
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Privilege Escalation
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Defense Evasion
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify Tools
1Modify Registry
3Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
769KB
MD5f9ca93f1bbc35dfb4edbd47db61c4d60
SHA17372fb1af036212108e2255efa2747add33ddce9
SHA2563f36801336245b4f154bdeacbfadb2481fab6b870fd9d1e771afda1b6b1eb890
SHA5126e9b97c846c2c31047bf90d2768df3826e5edd246dacc93b89eb283eac3bd155ab21d0c0d3d9b36823239ec72470ba973d01d4cce1afac4db95690ef1dbcfc9d