Analysis

  • max time kernel
    106s
  • max time network
    138s
  • platform
    windows7_x64
  • resource
    win7-20240903-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
  • submitted
    01-10-2024 14:42

General

  • Target

    202410017a0ec0db72b084f46348b055c7ce4a34makopneshta.exe

  • Size

    89KB

  • MD5

    7a0ec0db72b084f46348b055c7ce4a34

  • SHA1

    d2f9f41e5826f34e680e56dc0162bd219cf59098

  • SHA256

    e48904c3a631f353f6bf1cd3c2509464c86454db1d29bff26b489ffa563788d9

  • SHA512

    3c06796f43a38b5151e701594f38a95b5525670ece504715d0a85c29d61814813b67c3533a926ef551f76e3b5e49424327bdb9647f359c73dafadda7e992c127

  • SSDEEP

    1536:JxqjQ+P04wsmJCrb/eEExaD318HxZATvnsblYOIDQbj:sr85Crb/eECa318RZEvsbyOoQH

Malware Config

Extracted

Path

C:\MSOCache\All Users\{90140000-001A-0409-0000-0000000FF1CE}-C\+README-WARNING+.txt

Ransom Note
::: Greetings ::: Little FAQ: .1. Q: Whats Happen? A: Your files have been encrypted. The file structure was not damaged, we did everything possible so that this could not happen. .2. Q: How to recover files? A: If you wish to decrypt your files you will need to pay us. .3. Q: What about guarantees? A: Its just a business. We absolutely do not care about you and your deals, except getting benefits. If we do not do our work and liabilities - nobody will cooperate with us. Its not in our interests. To check the ability of returning files, you can send to us any 2 files with SIMPLE extensions(jpg,xls,doc, etc... not databases!) and low sizes(max 1 mb), we will decrypt them and send back to you. That is our guarantee. .4. Q: How to contact with you? A: You can write us to our mailboxes: [email protected] or [email protected] .5. Q: How will the decryption process proceed after payment? A: After payment we will send to you our scanner-decoder program and detailed instructions for use. With this program you will be able to decrypt all your encrypted files. .6. Q: If I don�t want to pay bad people like you? A: If you will not cooperate with our service - for us, its does not matter. But you will lose your time and data, cause only we have the private key. In practice - time is much more valuable than money. :::BEWARE::: DON'T try to change encrypted files by yourself! If you will try to use any third party software for restoring your data or antivirus solutions - please make a backup for all encrypted files! Any changes in encrypted files may entail damage of the private key and, as result, the loss all data.

Signatures

  • Detect Neshta payload 3 IoCs
  • MAKOP ransomware payload 1 IoCs
  • Makop

    Ransomware family discovered by @VK_Intel in early 2020.

  • Neshta

    Malware from the neshta family is designed to infect itself into other files to spread itself and cause damage.

  • Deletes shadow copies 3 TTPs

    Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

  • Renames multiple (8306) files with added filename extension

    This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.

  • Deletes backup catalog 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Uses wbadmin.exe to inhibit system recovery.

  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Modifies system executable filetype association 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Sets desktop wallpaper using registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Program Files directory 64 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Interacts with shadow copies 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Shadow copies are often targeted by ransomware to inhibit system recovery.

  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 46 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 21 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\202410017a0ec0db72b084f46348b055c7ce4a34makopneshta.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\202410017a0ec0db72b084f46348b055c7ce4a34makopneshta.exe"
    1⤵
    • Loads dropped DLL
    • Modifies system executable filetype association
    • Drops file in Program Files directory
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2692
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\202410017a0ec0db72b084f46348b055c7ce4a34makopneshta.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\202410017a0ec0db72b084f46348b055c7ce4a34makopneshta.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Sets desktop wallpaper using registry
      • Drops file in Program Files directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2400
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3032
        • C:\Windows\system32\vssadmin.exe
          vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet
          4⤵
          • Interacts with shadow copies
          PID:2500
        • C:\Windows\system32\wbadmin.exe
          wbadmin delete catalog -quiet
          4⤵
          • Deletes backup catalog
          PID:1488
        • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\WMIC.exe
          wmic shadowcopy delete
          4⤵
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2708
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\NOTEPAD.EXE
        "C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE" C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\+README-WARNING+.txt
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:1704
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\NOTEPAD.EXE
        "C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE" C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\+README-WARNING+.txt
        3⤵
          PID:2548
    • C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
      C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
      1⤵
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1996
    • C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe"
      1⤵
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:332
    • C:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exe
      C:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exe -Embedding
      1⤵
        PID:1784
      • C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
        C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
        1⤵
          PID:592
        • C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.exe
          "C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.exe"
          1⤵
            PID:1772

          Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          • C:\MSOCache\ALLUSE~1\{90140~1\dwtrig20.exe

            Filesize

            547KB

            MD5

            cf6c595d3e5e9667667af096762fd9c4

            SHA1

            9bb44da8d7f6457099cb56e4f7d1026963dce7ce

            SHA256

            593e60cc30ae0789448547195af77f550387f6648d45847ea244dd0dd7abf03d

            SHA512

            ff4f789df9e6a6d0fbe12b3250f951fcf11e857906c65e96a30bb46266e7e1180d6103a03db2f3764e0d1346b2de7afba8259ba080057e4a268e45e8654dfa80

          • C:\MSOCache\All Users\{90140000-001A-0409-0000-0000000FF1CE}-C\+README-WARNING+.txt

            Filesize

            1KB

            MD5

            4fc671b220184fca4fc0ce7504794f57

            SHA1

            1f0bda9491a2836518afca10a772692365dfeac3

            SHA256

            8b0cd904bc04e2e0f37184c62ceceb09a3dcfc23ee64c56e96e8fd7fdd93390d

            SHA512

            d25428de47e9bcdf0178371a36f66a8cfe0238af1d5dc5536960131d2eecfed69f7c8a3ad426f040e73cba3e7e9908a94b4d690b5d285da2c8f7a144a53e4afa

          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\202410017a0ec0db72b084f46348b055c7ce4a34makopneshta.exe

            Filesize

            49KB

            MD5

            bd4da6badf73ab9d9352003f9322f262

            SHA1

            353db455d8ff8286713e648c6c58cfbb691955f4

            SHA256

            3664ff8050ccf9e6d73e197f43e23422dcc5bd738c4c5d90808370bc6dba7868

            SHA512

            60013e2a4f255c94caf350190f27ff763a8702e6778087538d1d72e9b19673697e8aa81ce9c4b14883a57a2fe71efdd07a463d714b305e9846c2c6296a19313b

          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp5023.tmp

            Filesize

            244B

            MD5

            0299d719964d229e769c484f44fc9d6e

            SHA1

            031afb6910d75f0f33da28cec06a4a8333c1abfc

            SHA256

            a3e60104b4670bd9235865f5f1470c725184c9d1d91ae0e02b3ea4c53bd3091a

            SHA512

            9adc5dcf83be02514dccfa3c9b95e71a33e7caf0114eda2abf3f3ce5ff6f87bfe7630a838eb1f317c2e2dae1190ddabedacac53ac668a021c8e2fbe601ce5561

          • \PROGRA~2\Adobe\READER~1.0\Reader\LOGTRA~1.EXE

            Filesize

            252KB

            MD5

            9e2b9928c89a9d0da1d3e8f4bd96afa7

            SHA1

            ec66cda99f44b62470c6930e5afda061579cde35

            SHA256

            8899b4ed3446b7d55b54defbc1acb7c5392a4b3bc8ec2cdc7c31171708965043

            SHA512

            2ca5ad1d0e12a8049de885b90b7f56fe77c868e0d6dae4ec4b6f3bc0bf7b2e73295cc9b1328c2b45357ffb0d7804622ab3f91a56140b098e93b691032d508156

          • memory/2692-459-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            108KB

          • memory/2692-478-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

            Filesize

            108KB