Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    144s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240802-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    04-10-2024 09:33

General

  • Target

    12ca3bab91c061e5b81e320757e4057f_JaffaCakes118.exe

  • Size

    4.5MB

  • MD5

    12ca3bab91c061e5b81e320757e4057f

  • SHA1

    f9ae74e1745ad7fcf70e0bc09565779fb01b1352

  • SHA256

    54081b0a142a96bc436ca52cbe5ac01a6bb71625ec19f941082142fa511f684e

  • SHA512

    26d6d189310d1b265d3f3f8292ac2043d741c2159c31573e2c2efc650c9668dbc2e9c79a83e2d01008744cf436323e34fc3f542963f14ac439ea571b42a2be96

  • SSDEEP

    98304:vm2siTB47/BdKSPkqOUY+3+17BpQz5nMLTnWltkWMUMuaFBjxXv1eVW75+:v1LTA/BhnOUYFCnMv02H7uaFBjxNeVWk

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

windows/single_exec

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 21 IoCs
  • MetaSploit

    Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.

  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 8 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • GoLang User-Agent 1 IoCs

    Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 6 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\12ca3bab91c061e5b81e320757e4057f_JaffaCakes118.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\12ca3bab91c061e5b81e320757e4057f_JaffaCakes118.exe"
    1⤵
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1712
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\12ca3bab91c061e5b81e320757e4057f_JaffaCakes118.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\12ca3bab91c061e5b81e320757e4057f_JaffaCakes118.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Modifies system certificate store
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3616
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1096
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
          PID:3864
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe ""
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Modifies system certificate store
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4316
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:4520
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          PID:1684

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

    Filesize

    281KB

    MD5

    d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

    SHA1

    bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

    SHA256

    5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

    SHA512

    705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

  • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

    Filesize

    4.5MB

    MD5

    12ca3bab91c061e5b81e320757e4057f

    SHA1

    f9ae74e1745ad7fcf70e0bc09565779fb01b1352

    SHA256

    54081b0a142a96bc436ca52cbe5ac01a6bb71625ec19f941082142fa511f684e

    SHA512

    26d6d189310d1b265d3f3f8292ac2043d741c2159c31573e2c2efc650c9668dbc2e9c79a83e2d01008744cf436323e34fc3f542963f14ac439ea571b42a2be96

  • memory/1712-2-0x00000000013F0000-0x0000000001D0E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.1MB

  • memory/1712-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/1712-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/1712-7-0x00000000013F0000-0x0000000001D0E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.1MB

  • memory/1712-1-0x0000000000FA0000-0x00000000013E4000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4.3MB

  • memory/3616-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/3616-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/3616-14-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/3616-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-36-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-17-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-40-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-44-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-45-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-46-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB

  • memory/4316-47-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D39000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.2MB