Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    149s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240802-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    05-10-2024 04:26

General

  • Target

    16264c8bbbe55d97bcbfe401a87a3cc5_JaffaCakes118.exe

  • Size

    4.5MB

  • MD5

    16264c8bbbe55d97bcbfe401a87a3cc5

  • SHA1

    d123ae00c2b877b48a339522d192090126e6be36

  • SHA256

    a8647cfb02a8b8c077fb4285357c29f58afb1a8ffff6da199e6a3887030869fd

  • SHA512

    00d5da91ee24542b6e0f1da46cebc986f2d8e32fbf5264660fd80533c7f78667e69a0425b68c47a1df2742421656558317bd7f147501ca5bb8df4ef3db1a02ce

  • SSDEEP

    98304:osvPUk14CA3Y6nyp7kxUHFnGHPEVLo/23fSSt4:odk14Rnyp7kxUh0P+LqC4

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

windows/single_exec

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • MetaSploit

    Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.

  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 6 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • GoLang User-Agent 1 IoCs

    Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\16264c8bbbe55d97bcbfe401a87a3cc5_JaffaCakes118.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\16264c8bbbe55d97bcbfe401a87a3cc5_JaffaCakes118.exe"
    1⤵
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3440
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\16264c8bbbe55d97bcbfe401a87a3cc5_JaffaCakes118.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\16264c8bbbe55d97bcbfe401a87a3cc5_JaffaCakes118.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Modifies system certificate store
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4136
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3172
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
          PID:1052
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe /188-188
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:764
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:3680
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          PID:3068
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3440 -s 848
      2⤵
      • Program crash
      PID:4700
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 3440 -ip 3440
    1⤵
      PID:2124

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Replay Monitor

    Loading Replay Monitor...

    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

      Filesize

      281KB

      MD5

      d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

      SHA1

      bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

      SHA256

      5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

      SHA512

      705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

    • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

      Filesize

      4.5MB

      MD5

      16264c8bbbe55d97bcbfe401a87a3cc5

      SHA1

      d123ae00c2b877b48a339522d192090126e6be36

      SHA256

      a8647cfb02a8b8c077fb4285357c29f58afb1a8ffff6da199e6a3887030869fd

      SHA512

      00d5da91ee24542b6e0f1da46cebc986f2d8e32fbf5264660fd80533c7f78667e69a0425b68c47a1df2742421656558317bd7f147501ca5bb8df4ef3db1a02ce

    • memory/764-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/764-17-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/764-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/764-36-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/764-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/764-34-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/764-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/764-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/764-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/764-19-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/764-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/764-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/764-18-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/764-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/3440-1-0x0000000000FE0000-0x000000000141F000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      4.2MB

    • memory/3440-7-0x0000000001420000-0x0000000001D46000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.1MB

    • memory/3440-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/3440-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/3440-2-0x0000000001420000-0x0000000001D46000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.1MB

    • memory/4136-16-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/4136-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB

    • memory/4136-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      9.3MB