Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    debian-9_mips
  • resource
    debian9-mipsbe-20240729-en
  • resource tags

    arch:mipsimage:debian9-mipsbe-20240729-enkernel:4.9.0-13-4kc-maltalocale:en-usos:debian-9-mipssystem
  • submitted
    08-10-2024 03:03

General

  • Target

    Mozi.m

  • Size

    132KB

  • MD5

    59ce0baba11893f90527fc951ac69912

  • SHA1

    5857a7dd621c4c3ebb0b5a3bec915d409f70d39f

  • SHA256

    4293c1d8574dc87c58360d6bac3daa182f64f7785c9d41da5e0741d2b1817fc7

  • SHA512

    c5b12797b477e5e5964a78766bb40b1c0d9fdfb8eef1f9aee3df451e3441a40c61d325bf400ba51048811b68e1c70a95f15e4166b7a65a4eca0c624864328647

  • SSDEEP

    3072:phNlHuBafLeBtfCzpta8xlBIOdVo3/4sxLJ10xioP:p3lOYoaja8xzx/0wsxzSi2

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Contacts a large (11416) amount of remote hosts 1 TTPs

    This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

  • Patched UPX-packed file 1 IoCs

    Sample is packed with UPX but required header fields are zeroed out to prevent unpacking with the default UPX tool.

  • Modifies Watchdog functionality 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Malware like Mirai modifies the Watchdog to prevent it restarting an infected system.

  • Creates a large amount of network flows 1 TTPs

    This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

  • Enumerates active TCP sockets 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Gets active TCP sockets from /proc virtual filesystem.

  • Enumerates running processes

    Discovers information about currently running processes on the system

  • Modifies init.d 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Adds/modifies system service, likely for persistence.

  • Reads system routing table 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Gets active network interfaces from /proc virtual filesystem.

  • Writes file to system bin folder 2 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 1 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Changes its process name 1 IoCs
  • Reads system network configuration 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Uses contents of /proc filesystem to enumerate network settings.

  • Reads runtime system information 64 IoCs

    Reads data from /proc virtual filesystem.

  • System Network Configuration Discovery 1 TTPs 22 IoCs

    Adversaries may gather information about the network configuration of a system.

  • Writes file to tmp directory 2 IoCs

    Malware often drops required files in the /tmp directory.

Processes

  • /tmp/Mozi.m
    /tmp/Mozi.m
    1⤵
    • Modifies Watchdog functionality
    • Enumerates active TCP sockets
    • Modifies init.d
    • Reads system routing table
    • Writes file to system bin folder
    • Changes its process name
    • Reads system network configuration
    • Reads runtime system information
    • Writes file to tmp directory
    PID:721
    • /bin/sh
      sh -c "killall -9 telnetd utelnetd scfgmgr"
      2⤵
        PID:725
        • /usr/bin/killall
          killall -9 telnetd utelnetd scfgmgr
          3⤵
          • Reads runtime system information
          PID:727
      • /bin/sh
        sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 52591 -j ACCEPT"
        2⤵
          PID:832
          • /sbin/iptables
            iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 52591 -j ACCEPT
            3⤵
              PID:833
          • /bin/sh
            sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 52591 -j ACCEPT"
            2⤵
            • System Network Configuration Discovery
            PID:837
            • /sbin/iptables
              iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 52591 -j ACCEPT
              3⤵
                PID:839
            • /bin/sh
              sh -c "iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --destination-port 52591 -j ACCEPT"
              2⤵
                PID:840
                • /sbin/iptables
                  iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --destination-port 52591 -j ACCEPT
                  3⤵
                    PID:841
                • /bin/sh
                  sh -c "iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p tcp --source-port 52591 -j ACCEPT"
                  2⤵
                  • System Network Configuration Discovery
                  PID:850
                  • /sbin/iptables
                    iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p tcp --source-port 52591 -j ACCEPT
                    3⤵
                      PID:851
                  • /bin/sh
                    sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 52591 -j ACCEPT"
                    2⤵
                      PID:852
                      • /sbin/iptables
                        iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 52591 -j ACCEPT
                        3⤵
                          PID:853
                      • /bin/sh
                        sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 52591 -j ACCEPT"
                        2⤵
                        • System Network Configuration Discovery
                        PID:854
                        • /sbin/iptables
                          iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 52591 -j ACCEPT
                          3⤵
                            PID:855
                        • /bin/sh
                          sh -c "iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --dport 52591 -j ACCEPT"
                          2⤵
                            PID:856
                            • /sbin/iptables
                              iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --dport 52591 -j ACCEPT
                              3⤵
                                PID:857
                            • /bin/sh
                              sh -c "iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p tcp --sport 52591 -j ACCEPT"
                              2⤵
                              • System Network Configuration Discovery
                              PID:858
                              • /sbin/iptables
                                iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p tcp --sport 52591 -j ACCEPT
                                3⤵
                                  PID:859
                              • /bin/sh
                                sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 22 -j DROP"
                                2⤵
                                  PID:860
                                  • /sbin/iptables
                                    iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 22 -j DROP
                                    3⤵
                                      PID:861
                                  • /bin/sh
                                    sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 23 -j DROP"
                                    2⤵
                                      PID:862
                                      • /sbin/iptables
                                        iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 23 -j DROP
                                        3⤵
                                          PID:863
                                      • /bin/sh
                                        sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 2323 -j DROP"
                                        2⤵
                                          PID:864
                                          • /sbin/iptables
                                            iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 2323 -j DROP
                                            3⤵
                                              PID:865
                                          • /bin/sh
                                            sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 22 -j DROP"
                                            2⤵
                                            • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                            PID:866
                                            • /sbin/iptables
                                              iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 22 -j DROP
                                              3⤵
                                                PID:867
                                            • /bin/sh
                                              sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 23 -j DROP"
                                              2⤵
                                              • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                              PID:868
                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 23 -j DROP
                                                3⤵
                                                  PID:869
                                              • /bin/sh
                                                sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 2323 -j DROP"
                                                2⤵
                                                • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                PID:870
                                                • /sbin/iptables
                                                  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 2323 -j DROP
                                                  3⤵
                                                    PID:871
                                                • /bin/sh
                                                  sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP"
                                                  2⤵
                                                    PID:872
                                                    • /sbin/iptables
                                                      iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP
                                                      3⤵
                                                        PID:873
                                                    • /bin/sh
                                                      sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 23 -j DROP"
                                                      2⤵
                                                        PID:874
                                                        • /sbin/iptables
                                                          iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 23 -j DROP
                                                          3⤵
                                                            PID:875
                                                        • /bin/sh
                                                          sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2323 -j DROP"
                                                          2⤵
                                                            PID:876
                                                            • /sbin/iptables
                                                              iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2323 -j DROP
                                                              3⤵
                                                                PID:877
                                                            • /bin/sh
                                                              sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j DROP"
                                                              2⤵
                                                              • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                              PID:878
                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j DROP
                                                                3⤵
                                                                  PID:879
                                                              • /bin/sh
                                                                sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 23 -j DROP"
                                                                2⤵
                                                                • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                PID:880
                                                                • /sbin/iptables
                                                                  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 23 -j DROP
                                                                  3⤵
                                                                    PID:881
                                                                • /bin/sh
                                                                  sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 2323 -j DROP"
                                                                  2⤵
                                                                  • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                  PID:882
                                                                  • /sbin/iptables
                                                                    iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 2323 -j DROP
                                                                    3⤵
                                                                      PID:883
                                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                                    sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 58000 -j DROP"
                                                                    2⤵
                                                                      PID:884
                                                                      • /sbin/iptables
                                                                        iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 58000 -j DROP
                                                                        3⤵
                                                                          PID:885
                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                        sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 58000 -j DROP"
                                                                        2⤵
                                                                        • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                        PID:886
                                                                        • /sbin/iptables
                                                                          iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 58000 -j DROP
                                                                          3⤵
                                                                            PID:887
                                                                        • /bin/sh
                                                                          sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 58000 -j DROP"
                                                                          2⤵
                                                                            PID:888
                                                                            • /sbin/iptables
                                                                              iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 58000 -j DROP
                                                                              3⤵
                                                                                PID:889
                                                                            • /bin/sh
                                                                              sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 58000 -j DROP"
                                                                              2⤵
                                                                              • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                              PID:890
                                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 58000 -j DROP
                                                                                3⤵
                                                                                  PID:891
                                                                              • /bin/sh
                                                                                sh -c "cfgtool set /mnt/jffs2/hw_ctree.xml InternetGatewayDevice.ManagementServer URL \"http://127.0.0.1\""
                                                                                2⤵
                                                                                  PID:892
                                                                                • /bin/sh
                                                                                  sh -c "cfgtool set /mnt/jffs2/hw_ctree.xml InternetGatewayDevice.ManagementServer ConnectionRequestPassword \"acsMozi\""
                                                                                  2⤵
                                                                                    PID:893
                                                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                                                    sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 35000 -j DROP"
                                                                                    2⤵
                                                                                      PID:894
                                                                                      • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                        iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 35000 -j DROP
                                                                                        3⤵
                                                                                          PID:895
                                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                                        sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 50023 -j DROP"
                                                                                        2⤵
                                                                                          PID:896
                                                                                          • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                            iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 50023 -j DROP
                                                                                            3⤵
                                                                                              PID:897
                                                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                                                            sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 50023 -j DROP"
                                                                                            2⤵
                                                                                            • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                                            PID:898
                                                                                            • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                              iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 50023 -j DROP
                                                                                              3⤵
                                                                                                PID:899
                                                                                            • /bin/sh
                                                                                              sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 35000 -j DROP"
                                                                                              2⤵
                                                                                              • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                                              PID:900
                                                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 35000 -j DROP
                                                                                                3⤵
                                                                                                  PID:901
                                                                                              • /bin/sh
                                                                                                sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 7547 -j DROP"
                                                                                                2⤵
                                                                                                  PID:902
                                                                                                  • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                    iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 7547 -j DROP
                                                                                                    3⤵
                                                                                                      PID:903
                                                                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                                                                    sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 7547 -j DROP"
                                                                                                    2⤵
                                                                                                    • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                                                    PID:904
                                                                                                    • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                      iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --source-port 7547 -j DROP
                                                                                                      3⤵
                                                                                                        PID:905
                                                                                                    • /bin/sh
                                                                                                      sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 35000 -j DROP"
                                                                                                      2⤵
                                                                                                        PID:906
                                                                                                        • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                          iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 35000 -j DROP
                                                                                                          3⤵
                                                                                                            PID:907
                                                                                                        • /bin/sh
                                                                                                          sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 50023 -j DROP"
                                                                                                          2⤵
                                                                                                            PID:908
                                                                                                            • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                              iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 50023 -j DROP
                                                                                                              3⤵
                                                                                                                PID:909
                                                                                                            • /bin/sh
                                                                                                              sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 50023 -j DROP"
                                                                                                              2⤵
                                                                                                              • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                                                              PID:910
                                                                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 50023 -j DROP
                                                                                                                3⤵
                                                                                                                  PID:911
                                                                                                              • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 35000 -j DROP"
                                                                                                                2⤵
                                                                                                                • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                                                                PID:912
                                                                                                                • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                  iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 35000 -j DROP
                                                                                                                  3⤵
                                                                                                                    PID:913
                                                                                                                • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                  sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 7547 -j DROP"
                                                                                                                  2⤵
                                                                                                                    PID:914
                                                                                                                    • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                      iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 7547 -j DROP
                                                                                                                      3⤵
                                                                                                                        PID:915
                                                                                                                    • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                      sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 7547 -j DROP"
                                                                                                                      2⤵
                                                                                                                      • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                                                                      PID:916
                                                                                                                      • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                        iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 7547 -j DROP
                                                                                                                        3⤵
                                                                                                                          PID:917
                                                                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                        sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p udp --destination-port 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                        2⤵
                                                                                                                          PID:918
                                                                                                                          • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                            iptables -I INPUT -p udp --destination-port 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                            3⤵
                                                                                                                              PID:919
                                                                                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                            sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --source-port 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                            2⤵
                                                                                                                            • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                                                                            PID:920
                                                                                                                            • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                              iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --source-port 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                              3⤵
                                                                                                                                PID:921
                                                                                                                            • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                              sh -c "iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p udp --destination-port 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                              2⤵
                                                                                                                                PID:922
                                                                                                                                • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                                  iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p udp --destination-port 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                                  3⤵
                                                                                                                                    PID:923
                                                                                                                                • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                                  sh -c "iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p udp --source-port 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                                  2⤵
                                                                                                                                  • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                                                                                  PID:924
                                                                                                                                  • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                                    iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p udp --source-port 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                                    3⤵
                                                                                                                                      PID:925
                                                                                                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                                    sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                                    2⤵
                                                                                                                                      PID:926
                                                                                                                                      • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                                        iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                                        3⤵
                                                                                                                                          PID:927
                                                                                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                                        sh -c "iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --sport 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                                        2⤵
                                                                                                                                        • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                                                                                        PID:928
                                                                                                                                        • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                                          iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --sport 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                                          3⤵
                                                                                                                                            PID:929
                                                                                                                                        • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                                          sh -c "iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p udp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                                          2⤵
                                                                                                                                            PID:930
                                                                                                                                            • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                                              iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p udp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                                              3⤵
                                                                                                                                                PID:931
                                                                                                                                            • /bin/sh
                                                                                                                                              sh -c "iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p udp --sport 8080 -j ACCEPT"
                                                                                                                                              2⤵
                                                                                                                                              • System Network Configuration Discovery
                                                                                                                                              PID:932
                                                                                                                                              • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                                                                                iptables -I POSTROUTING -t nat -p udp --sport 8080 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                                                                                3⤵
                                                                                                                                                  PID:933

                                                                                                                                            Network

                                                                                                                                            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                                                                                                                                            Replay Monitor

                                                                                                                                            Loading Replay Monitor...

                                                                                                                                            Downloads

                                                                                                                                            • /etc/rcS.d/S95baby.sh

                                                                                                                                              Filesize

                                                                                                                                              25B

                                                                                                                                              MD5

                                                                                                                                              1b3235ba10fc04836c941d3d27301956

                                                                                                                                              SHA1

                                                                                                                                              8909655763143702430b8c58b3ae3b04cfd3a29c

                                                                                                                                              SHA256

                                                                                                                                              01ba1fb41632594997a41d0c3a911ae5b3034d566ebb991ef76ad76e6f9e283a

                                                                                                                                              SHA512

                                                                                                                                              98bdb5c266222ccbd63b6f80c87e501c8033dc53b0513d300b8da50e39a207a0b69f8cd3ecc4a128dec340a1186779fedd1049c9b0a70e90d2cb3ae6ebfa4c4d

                                                                                                                                            • /tmp/.config

                                                                                                                                              Filesize

                                                                                                                                              147B

                                                                                                                                              MD5

                                                                                                                                              b8a8f466da2abb274b5da8a184d10172

                                                                                                                                              SHA1

                                                                                                                                              2444c38c3462702bf815cf4e37100214824b76e6

                                                                                                                                              SHA256

                                                                                                                                              74c9b3a712c3e883f3d0181d64bb83d4aa02f1619615f4f584441e4ae4de0936

                                                                                                                                              SHA512

                                                                                                                                              33dfaaae402915c324acb901a94deac1c6f4b2773bdd9fc5e61fed5fd848570a699abcf3f178f8c2b2bdf527dd10a40edaefbe43b94f6e2f1d8e69ebd681768f

                                                                                                                                            • /usr/networks

                                                                                                                                              Filesize

                                                                                                                                              132KB

                                                                                                                                              MD5

                                                                                                                                              59ce0baba11893f90527fc951ac69912

                                                                                                                                              SHA1

                                                                                                                                              5857a7dd621c4c3ebb0b5a3bec915d409f70d39f

                                                                                                                                              SHA256

                                                                                                                                              4293c1d8574dc87c58360d6bac3daa182f64f7785c9d41da5e0741d2b1817fc7

                                                                                                                                              SHA512

                                                                                                                                              c5b12797b477e5e5964a78766bb40b1c0d9fdfb8eef1f9aee3df451e3441a40c61d325bf400ba51048811b68e1c70a95f15e4166b7a65a4eca0c624864328647

                                                                                                                                            • memory/721-1-0x00400000-0x004c2fd8-memory.dmp