formbook | 6ff413f117319047dd857d0a83ccc87d32a81a4343f4fd0625840f6b1a70dd2b

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
151s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
10-10-2024 23:27

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General

Target

PAGO_101024.exe
Size

773KB
MD5

fcd48a04f4f33f345261a97b86922349
SHA1

9cb919cacbca53efc79d4c2061f26c503d2927f9
SHA256

8c3b7bab6d9c32f813aa49cc65578049f516dd8607f6b2b43fd1e696d5b86988
SHA512

9b3537b7b73847078d045a0245780cc851cdd772d8f2fb88b95adc523f32d35f33aca8451135a43746d6691edd48bdd7f7f68fb447c401cf1c9f03543b1c905a
SSDEEP

12288:oMqWdd5yerVbCx3YNPvjH63AOFxAFrQJ4E2L/S6bSvTOwyXFQlz:pqWdHrVbCx3YNnja3A6uFO4bZ+iS

Score

10^/10

formbook bc01 discovery execution rat spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

formbook

Version

4.1

Campaign

bc01

Decoy

epatitis-treatment-26155.bond

52cy67sk.bond

nline-degree-6987776.world

ingxingdiandeng-2033.top

mberbreeze.cyou

48xc300mw.autos

obs-for-seniors-39582.bond

tpetersburg-3-tonn.online

egafon-parser.online

172jh.shop

ltraman.pro

bqfhnys.shop

ntercash24-cad.homes

uhtwister.cloud

alk-in-tubs-27353.bond

ucas-saaad.buzz

oko.events

8080713.xyz

refabricated-homes-74404.bond

inaa.boo

Signatures

Formbook
Formbook is a data stealing malware which is capable of stealing data.
trojan spyware stealer formbook

Formbook payload 4 IoCs

rat

resource	yara_rule
behavioral4/memory/1204-11-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp	formbook
behavioral4/memory/1204-20-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp	formbook
behavioral4/memory/1204-68-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp	formbook
behavioral4/memory/1624-74-0x0000000000B00000-0x0000000000B2F000-memory.dmp	formbook

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
3336	powershell.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1045960512-3948844814-3059691613-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	PAGO_101024.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 4 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2376 set thread context of 1204	2376	PAGO_101024.exe	88
PID 1204 set thread context of 3588	1204	PAGO_101024.exe	56
PID 1204 set thread context of 3588	1204	PAGO_101024.exe	56
PID 1624 set thread context of 3588	1624	wscript.exe	56

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	PAGO_101024.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	powershell.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	wscript.exe

Modifies registry class 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\	Explorer.EXE

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 58 IoCs

pid	Process
1204	PAGO_101024.exe
1204	PAGO_101024.exe
1204	PAGO_101024.exe
1204	PAGO_101024.exe
3336	powershell.exe
3336	powershell.exe
1204	PAGO_101024.exe
1204	PAGO_101024.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe

Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 6 IoCs

pid	Process
1204	PAGO_101024.exe
1204	PAGO_101024.exe
1204	PAGO_101024.exe
1204	PAGO_101024.exe
1624	wscript.exe
1624	wscript.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 15 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1204	PAGO_101024.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3336	powershell.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3588	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3588	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1624	wscript.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3588	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3588	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3588	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3588	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3588	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3588	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3588	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3588	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	3588	Explorer.EXE
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	3588	Explorer.EXE

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 2 IoCs

pid	Process
3588	Explorer.EXE
3588	Explorer.EXE

Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3588	Explorer.EXE

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2376 wrote to memory of 3336	2376	PAGO_101024.exe	86
PID 2376 wrote to memory of 3336	2376	PAGO_101024.exe	86
PID 2376 wrote to memory of 3336	2376	PAGO_101024.exe	86
PID 2376 wrote to memory of 1204	2376	PAGO_101024.exe	88
PID 2376 wrote to memory of 1204	2376	PAGO_101024.exe	88
PID 2376 wrote to memory of 1204	2376	PAGO_101024.exe	88
PID 2376 wrote to memory of 1204	2376	PAGO_101024.exe	88
PID 2376 wrote to memory of 1204	2376	PAGO_101024.exe	88
PID 2376 wrote to memory of 1204	2376	PAGO_101024.exe	88
PID 3588 wrote to memory of 1624	3588	Explorer.EXE	89
PID 3588 wrote to memory of 1624	3588	Explorer.EXE	89
PID 3588 wrote to memory of 1624	3588	Explorer.EXE	89
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 3464	1624	wscript.exe	90
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 3464	1624	wscript.exe	90
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 3464	1624	wscript.exe	90

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3588
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_101024.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_101024.exe"
  2⤵
  - Checks computer location settings
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2376
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_101024.exe"
    3⤵
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3336
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_101024.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_101024.exe"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1204
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wscript.exe
  "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\wscript.exe"
  2⤵
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1624
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
    /c del "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PAGO_101024.exe"
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:3464

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_dhn4uyvh.mas.ps1

Filesize
60B

MD5
d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

SHA1
6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

SHA256
96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

SHA512
5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

Download Submit
memory/1204-21-0x0000000000C90000-0x0000000000CA4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/1204-20-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
188KB

Download
memory/1204-16-0x0000000001110000-0x000000000145A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.3MB

Download
memory/1204-11-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
188KB

Download
memory/1204-69-0x0000000000F40000-0x0000000000F54000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/1204-68-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
188KB

Download
memory/1624-72-0x0000000000420000-0x0000000000447000-memory.dmp

Filesize
156KB

Download
memory/1624-73-0x0000000000420000-0x0000000000447000-memory.dmp

Filesize
156KB

Download
memory/1624-74-0x0000000000B00000-0x0000000000B2F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
188KB

Download
memory/2376-6-0x0000000005300000-0x000000000539C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
624KB

Download
memory/2376-7-0x0000000005280000-0x0000000005292000-memory.dmp

Filesize
72KB

Download
memory/2376-8-0x000000007465E000-0x000000007465F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2376-9-0x0000000074650000-0x0000000074E00000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/2376-10-0x00000000064A0000-0x0000000006528000-memory.dmp

Filesize
544KB

Download
memory/2376-13-0x0000000074650000-0x0000000074E00000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/2376-5-0x0000000074650000-0x0000000074E00000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/2376-4-0x00000000050C0000-0x00000000050CA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/2376-3-0x0000000005020000-0x00000000050B2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
584KB

Download
memory/2376-2-0x0000000005710000-0x0000000005CB4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.6MB

Download
memory/2376-1-0x0000000000550000-0x0000000000618000-memory.dmp

Filesize
800KB

Download
memory/2376-0-0x000000007465E000-0x000000007465F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3336-38-0x0000000006330000-0x000000000637C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/3336-59-0x0000000007820000-0x0000000007831000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/3336-17-0x00000000746FE000-0x00000000746FF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3336-36-0x0000000005D30000-0x0000000006084000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.3MB

Download
memory/3336-25-0x0000000005AA0000-0x0000000005B06000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/3336-37-0x00000000062F0000-0x000000000630E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/3336-39-0x000000007F590000-0x000000007F5A0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3336-40-0x00000000068B0000-0x00000000068E2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
200KB

Download
memory/3336-41-0x00000000704F0000-0x000000007053C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/3336-53-0x00000000068F0000-0x000000000690E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/3336-52-0x0000000004DC0000-0x0000000004DD0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3336-49-0x0000000004DC0000-0x0000000004DD0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3336-54-0x0000000007500000-0x00000000075A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
652KB

Download
memory/3336-55-0x0000000007C60000-0x00000000082DA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download
memory/3336-56-0x0000000007620000-0x000000000763A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download
memory/3336-57-0x0000000007690000-0x000000000769A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/3336-58-0x00000000078A0000-0x0000000007936000-memory.dmp

Filesize
600KB

Download
memory/3336-26-0x0000000005CC0000-0x0000000005D26000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/3336-60-0x0000000007850000-0x000000000785E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
56KB

Download
memory/3336-61-0x0000000007860000-0x0000000007874000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/3336-62-0x0000000007960000-0x000000000797A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download
memory/3336-63-0x0000000007940000-0x0000000007948000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/3336-66-0x00000000746F0000-0x0000000074EA0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/3336-14-0x0000000004D20000-0x0000000004D56000-memory.dmp

Filesize
216KB

Download
memory/3336-18-0x0000000005400000-0x0000000005A28000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.2MB

Download
memory/3336-24-0x0000000005230000-0x0000000005252000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/3336-19-0x00000000746F0000-0x0000000074EA0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/3336-22-0x0000000004DC0000-0x0000000004DD0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3588-71-0x00000000081A0000-0x0000000008255000-memory.dmp

Filesize
724KB

Download
memory/3588-70-0x0000000008790000-0x00000000088D9000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.3MB

Download
memory/3588-23-0x0000000008790000-0x00000000088D9000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.3MB

Download
memory/3588-75-0x00000000081A0000-0x0000000008255000-memory.dmp

Filesize
724KB

Download
memory/3588-79-0x0000000008420000-0x0000000008527000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.0MB

Download