Analysis

  • max time kernel
    142s
  • max time network
    134s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    15/10/2024, 14:07

General

  • Target
    561f32ea3682bffd4587481708825b93.exe
  • Size 1.8MB
  • Sample241015-rey8msycld
  • SHA256 888ee17fbd876e29d527329224165945538375249f823efe2ca6b09dd65afaa1
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.42

Botnet
  • 9c9aa5

C2
  • http://185.215.113.43

Attributes
  • install_dir

    abc3bc1985

  • install_file

    skotes.exe

  • strings_key

    8a35cf2ea38c2817dba29a4b5b25dcf0

  • url_paths

    /Zu7JuNko/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Family
  • stealc

Botnet
  • doma

C2
  • http://185.215.113.37

Attributes
  • url_path

    /e2b1563c6670f193.php

Extracted

Family
  • lumma

C2
  • https://clearancek.site

  • https://licendfilteo.site

  • https://spirittunek.store

  • https://bathdoomgaz.store

  • https://studennotediw.store

  • https://dissapoiznw.store

  • https://eaglepawnoy.store

  • https://mobbipenju.store

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Lumma Stealer, LummaC

    Lumma or LummaC is an infostealer written in C++ first seen in August 2022.

  • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings 3 TTPs 6 IoCs
  • Stealc

    Stealc is an infostealer written in C++.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 8 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 16 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 8 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs
  • Reads data files stored by FTP clients 2 TTPs

    Tries to access configuration files associated with programs like FileZilla.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files 1 TTPs

    Steal credentials from unsecured files.

  • Windows security modification 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 8 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Program crash 3 IoCs
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 22 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 26 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\561f32ea3682bffd4587481708825b93.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\561f32ea3682bffd4587481708825b93.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4956
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1892
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000336001\num.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000336001\num.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Checks processor information in registry
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:1088
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000349001\b47172b321.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000349001\b47172b321.exe"
        3⤵
        • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
        • Checks BIOS information in registry
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Identifies Wine through registry keys
        • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:3256
      • C:\Users\Admin\1000350002\8ece2cc2a4.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\1000350002\8ece2cc2a4.exe"
        3⤵
        • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
        • Checks BIOS information in registry
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Identifies Wine through registry keys
        • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:4264
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000357001\e6b75cd926.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000357001\e6b75cd926.exe"
        3⤵
        • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings
        • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
        • Checks BIOS information in registry
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Identifies Wine through registry keys
        • Windows security modification
        • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4652
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe"
        3⤵
        • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
        • Checks BIOS information in registry
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Identifies Wine through registry keys
        • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:2708
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2708 -s 1476
          4⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:1172
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2708 -s 1448
          4⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:4084
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2708 -s 1448
          4⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:4852
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 2708 -ip 2708
    1⤵
      PID:5008
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 2708 -ip 2708
      1⤵
        PID:1500
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 532 -p 2708 -ip 2708
        1⤵
          PID:5020
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 556 -p 2708 -ip 2708
          1⤵
            PID:2876
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
            1⤵
            • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
            • Checks BIOS information in registry
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Identifies Wine through registry keys
            • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2896
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
            1⤵
            • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
            • Checks BIOS information in registry
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Identifies Wine through registry keys
            • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4984

          Network

                MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                Replay Monitor

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                Downloads

                mozglue.dll

                • Path C:\ProgramData\mozglue.dll
                • Size 593KB
                • SHA256 ba06a6ee0b15f5be5c4e67782eec8b521e36c107a329093ec400fe0404eb196a
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                nss3.dll

                • Path C:\ProgramData\nss3.dll
                • Size 2.0MB
                • SHA256 ac5c92fe6c51cfa742e475215b83b3e11a4379820043263bf50d4068686c6fa5
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                8ece2cc2a4.exe

                • Path C:\Users\Admin\1000350002\8ece2cc2a4.exe
                • Size 1.8MB
                • SHA256 5fc51c560078ba623df605f54fb47e829041003559bf234d6e623a6164fd9078
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                num.exe

                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000336001\num.exe
                • Size 307KB
                • SHA256 27e4a3627d7df2b22189dd4bebc559ae1986d49a8f4e35980b428fadb66cf23d
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                b47172b321.exe

                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000349001\b47172b321.exe
                • Size 2.9MB
                • SHA256 64585ba1a93d0bd0af219dbbc455c7e4cc5f8b1a6d46eba6b60c45051692f5c3
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                e6b75cd926.exe

                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000357001\e6b75cd926.exe
                • Size 1.6MB
                • SHA256 70fb8c2d609191bfd1f9d8d78256dab922696ec8a53b25427a6019bb23eff76c
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                skotes.exe

                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
                • Size 1.8MB
                • SHA256 888ee17fbd876e29d527329224165945538375249f823efe2ca6b09dd65afaa1
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                memory/1088-141-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000BD1000-memory.dmp

                memory/1088-38-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000BD1000-memory.dmp

                memory/1088-40-0x0000000061E00000-0x0000000061EF3000-memory.dmp

                memory/1892-19-0x00000000008F1000-0x000000000091F000-memory.dmp

                memory/1892-20-0x00000000008F0000-0x0000000000D9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/1892-21-0x00000000008F0000-0x0000000000D9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/1892-22-0x00000000008F0000-0x0000000000D9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/1892-18-0x00000000008F0000-0x0000000000D9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/1892-39-0x00000000008F0000-0x0000000000D9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/1892-150-0x00000000008F0000-0x0000000000D9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/1892-201-0x00000000008F0000-0x0000000000D9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/1892-83-0x00000000008F0000-0x0000000000D9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-178-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-188-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-207-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-174-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-176-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-181-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-186-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-171-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-172-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-173-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-175-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-177-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-167-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-170-0x00000000008F0000-0x0000000000D9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-169-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-190-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-194-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-193-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-200-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-199-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-198-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-197-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-196-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-195-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-192-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-191-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-189-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-179-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-187-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-185-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-184-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-183-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-182-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2708-180-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000715000-memory.dmp

                memory/2896-237-0x00000000008F0000-0x0000000000D9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/2896-235-0x00000000008F0000-0x0000000000D9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/3256-71-0x00000000008B0000-0x0000000000BC5000-memory.dmp

                memory/3256-91-0x00000000008B0000-0x0000000000BC5000-memory.dmp

                memory/4264-165-0x0000000000950000-0x0000000001004000-memory.dmp

                memory/4264-116-0x0000000000950000-0x0000000001004000-memory.dmp

                memory/4652-203-0x0000000000C50000-0x0000000001098000-memory.dmp

                memory/4652-161-0x0000000000C50000-0x0000000001098000-memory.dmp

                memory/4652-206-0x0000000000C50000-0x0000000001098000-memory.dmp

                memory/4652-162-0x0000000000C50000-0x0000000001098000-memory.dmp

                memory/4652-163-0x0000000000C50000-0x0000000001098000-memory.dmp

                memory/4956-3-0x00000000005F0000-0x0000000000A9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/4956-4-0x00000000005F0000-0x0000000000A9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/4956-17-0x00000000005F0000-0x0000000000A9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/4956-2-0x00000000005F1000-0x000000000061F000-memory.dmp

                memory/4956-1-0x00000000770E4000-0x00000000770E6000-memory.dmp

                memory/4956-0-0x00000000005F0000-0x0000000000A9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/4984-245-0x00000000008F0000-0x0000000000D9C000-memory.dmp

                memory/4984-247-0x00000000008F0000-0x0000000000D9C000-memory.dmp