Overview

overview

10

Static

static

3

cerber.exe

windows7-x64

10

cerber.exe

windows10-2004-x64

10

Analysis

  • max time kernel
    122s
  • max time network
    131s
  • platform
    windows7_x64
  • resource
    win7-20240708-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240708-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
  • submitted
    18-10-2024 18:33

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General

  • Target

    cerber.exe

  • Size

    604KB

  • MD5

    8b6bc16fd137c09a08b02bbe1bb7d670

  • SHA1

    c69a0f6c6f809c01db92ca658fcf1b643391a2b7

  • SHA256

    e67834d1e8b38ec5864cfa101b140aeaba8f1900a6e269e6a94c90fcbfe56678

  • SHA512

    b53d2cc0fe5fa52262ace9f6e6ea3f5ce84935009822a3394bfe49c4d15dfeaa96bfe10ce77ffa93dbf81e5428122aa739a94bc709f203bc346597004fd75a24

  • SSDEEP

    6144:yYghlI5/u8f1mr+4RJ99MpDa52RX5wRDhOOU0qsR:yYKlYmDXEpDHRXP01

Score
10/10
cerberdiscoveryevasionpersistenceprivilege_escalationransomware

Malware Config

Extracted

Path

C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\_R_E_A_D___T_H_I_S___0D0MYU9_.txt

Family

cerber

Ransom Note
CERBER RANSOMWARE ----- YOUR DOCUMENTS, PH0TOS, DATABASES AND OTHER IMPORTANT FILES HAVE BEEN ENCRYPTED! ----- The only way to decrypt y0ur files is to receive the private key and decryption program. To receive the private key and decryption program go to any decrypted folder, inside there is the special file (*_READ_THIS_FILE_*) with complete instructions how to decrypt your files. If you cannot find any (*_READ_THIS_FILE_*) file at your PC, follow the instructions below: ----- 1. Download "Tor Browser" from https://www.torproject.org/ and install it. 2. In the "Tor Browser" open your personal page here: http://p27dokhpz2n7nvgr.onion/6324-E54A-F9EC-0446-93A3 Note! This page is available via "Tor Browser" only. ----- Also you can use temporary addresses on your personal page without using "Tor Browser". ----- 1. http://p27dokhpz2n7nvgr.12hygy.top/6324-E54A-F9EC-0446-93A3 2. http://p27dokhpz2n7nvgr.14ewqv.top/6324-E54A-F9EC-0446-93A3 3. http://p27dokhpz2n7nvgr.14vvrc.top/6324-E54A-F9EC-0446-93A3 4. http://p27dokhpz2n7nvgr.129p1t.top/6324-E54A-F9EC-0446-93A3 5. http://p27dokhpz2n7nvgr.1apgrn.top/6324-E54A-F9EC-0446-93A3 ----- Note! These are temporary addresses! They will be available for a limited amount of time! -----
URLs

http://p27dokhpz2n7nvgr.onion/6324-E54A-F9EC-0446-93A3

http://p27dokhpz2n7nvgr.12hygy.top/6324-E54A-F9EC-0446-93A3

http://p27dokhpz2n7nvgr.14ewqv.top/6324-E54A-F9EC-0446-93A3

http://p27dokhpz2n7nvgr.14vvrc.top/6324-E54A-F9EC-0446-93A3

http://p27dokhpz2n7nvgr.129p1t.top/6324-E54A-F9EC-0446-93A3

http://p27dokhpz2n7nvgr.1apgrn.top/6324-E54A-F9EC-0446-93A3

Signatures

  • Cerber

    Cerber is a widely used ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS), first seen in 2017.

    ransomwarecerber
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 5 IoCs
  • Contacts a large (1097) amount of remote hosts 1 TTPs

    This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

    discovery
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
    evasion
  • Deletes itself 1 IoCs
  • Drops startup file 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 38 IoCs
  • Sets desktop wallpaper using registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
    ransomware
  • Drops file in Program Files directory 20 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 64 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

    persistenceprivilege_escalation
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 8 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

    discovery
  • System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.

    discovery
  • Kills process with taskkill 1 IoCs
    evasion
  • Modifies Internet Explorer settings 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
    adwarespyware
  • Opens file in notepad (likely ransom note) 1 IoCs
    ransomware
  • Runs ping.exe 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 28 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cerber.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cerber.exe"
    1⤵
    • Drops startup file
    • Drops file in System32 directory
    • Sets desktop wallpaper using registry
    • Drops file in Program Files directory
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2084
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
      C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe advfirewall set allprofiles state on
      2⤵
      • Modifies Windows Firewall
      • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2860
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
      C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe advfirewall reset
      2⤵
      • Modifies Windows Firewall
      • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2176
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\mshta.exe
      "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\mshta.exe" "C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\_R_E_A_D___T_H_I_S___LKS3C_.hta"
      2⤵
      • Blocklisted process makes network request
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies Internet Explorer settings
      PID:1264
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\NOTEPAD.EXE
      "C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE" C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\_R_E_A_D___T_H_I_S___0D0MYU9_.txt
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Opens file in notepad (likely ransom note)
      PID:1368
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe"
      2⤵
      • Deletes itself
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2132
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\taskkill.exe
        taskkill /f /im "cerber.exe"
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Kills process with taskkill
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2916
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\PING.EXE
        ping -n 1 127.0.0.1
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
        • Runs ping.exe
        PID:692

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Create or Modify System Process

1
T1543

Windows Service

1
T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1
T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1
T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Create or Modify System Process

1
T1543

Windows Service

1
T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1
T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1
T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1
T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

1
T1562.004

Modify Registry

2
T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Network Service Discovery

1
T1046

Remote System Discovery

1
T1018

System Information Discovery

1
T1082

System Location Discovery

1
T1614

System Language Discovery

1
T1614.001

System Network Configuration Discovery

1
T1016

Internet Connection Discovery

1
T1016.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Defacement

1
T1491

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Cab393B.tmp
    Filesize

    70KB

    MD5

    49aebf8cbd62d92ac215b2923fb1b9f5

    SHA1

    1723be06719828dda65ad804298d0431f6aff976

    SHA256

    b33efcb95235b98b48508e019afa4b7655e80cf071defabd8b2123fc8b29307f

    SHA512

    bf86116b015fb56709516d686e168e7c9c68365136231cc51d0b6542ae95323a71d2c7acec84aad7dcecc2e410843f6d82a0a6d51b9acfc721a9c84fdd877b5b

    Download Submit

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Tar395D.tmp
    Filesize

    181KB

    MD5

    4ea6026cf93ec6338144661bf1202cd1

    SHA1

    a1dec9044f750ad887935a01430bf49322fbdcb7

    SHA256

    8efbc21559ef8b1bcf526800d8070baad42474ce7198e26fa771dbb41a76b1d8

    SHA512

    6c7e0980e39aacf4c3689802353f464a08cd17753bd210ee997e5f2a455deb4f287a9ef74d84579dbde49bc96213cd2b8b247723919c412ea980aa6e6bfe218b

    Download Submit

  • C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\_R_E_A_D___T_H_I_S___0D0MYU9_.txt
    Filesize

    1KB

    MD5

    d4a1bdf86315fb125e77502647771ac4

    SHA1

    fcc30242de8826847ee0cdd69d3381a695ea2781

    SHA256

    914bd4b7215d7599b82dd2111c1d09a4b3a88e79577c4ecfbc9753c99e33103f

    SHA512

    0dfff409613d83e9c225768ab2760cf671df554e5500384c493c8be915b85dddb126d059efa4e6a1ebd97b11b9b9d0ce46b398eb59d4e6d565c91f1330752f24

    Download Submit

  • C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\_R_E_A_D___T_H_I_S___LKS3C_.hta
    Filesize

    75KB

    MD5

    b67b5ae4decee38a424f4ea5e93a122b

    SHA1

    bae351a60f8d7f0ae2bbaae8087f8f40de9e17c2

    SHA256

    0cb213b2111c548d58a35f0fb1ad4bfee5a4cf9132f87dc2996f0b4b9cd9b4c0

    SHA512

    0e08048af86aedd9e914cbb97b485ae48a87928e8d1034b5a82fe6d0914c54a61c872661359784c10c0bf74850c65a30f7dcc05917c2bf366b83e68351b0ff1c

    Download Submit

  • memory/2084-1-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000435000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    212KB

    Download

  • memory/2084-0-0x00000000002B0000-0x00000000002E1000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    196KB

    Download

  • memory/2084-2-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000435000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    212KB

    Download

  • memory/2084-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000435000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    212KB

    Download

  • memory/2084-89-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000435000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    212KB

    Download

  • memory/2084-105-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000435000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    212KB

    Download

  • memory/2084-126-0x0000000000440000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    68KB

    Download