tofsee | 036e57851b2b1068ce726544039a699f748ccbeba8bb2bbdf909cfc6fb95bb3e

Analysis

max time kernel
145s
max time network
145s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
20-10-2024 11:49

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General

Target

oavszyym.exe
Size

14.2MB
MD5

ffc03e5a236c9017d6866dadbdd1bdb0
SHA1

076cce6dd5ea98bb1bbc21280be47aa5aad0829f
SHA256

036e57851b2b1068ce726544039a699f748ccbeba8bb2bbdf909cfc6fb95bb3e
SHA512

5e2fa9d4ce5bc6e358eda911afa2dc3e54301ba9bf6aecc59161f707add76d19b9760be893a98e37ebd7e3b43987b4f9047ac5caea867783fdf3e7e0d89bd137
SSDEEP

24576:8W/EClxN7llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllb:84HN

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\bheytokw = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2376	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\bheytokw\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\bheytokw\\pwufkfth.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2384	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2768	pwufkfth.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2768 set thread context of 2384	2768	pwufkfth.exe	41

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2740	sc.exe
2856	sc.exe
2056	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	oavszyym.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	pwufkfth.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2932	1684	oavszyym.exe	28
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2932	1684	oavszyym.exe	28
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2932	1684	oavszyym.exe	28
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2932	1684	oavszyym.exe	28
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2064	1684	oavszyym.exe	30
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2064	1684	oavszyym.exe	30
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2064	1684	oavszyym.exe	30
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2064	1684	oavszyym.exe	30
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2856	1684	oavszyym.exe	32
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2856	1684	oavszyym.exe	32
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2856	1684	oavszyym.exe	32
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2856	1684	oavszyym.exe	32
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2056	1684	oavszyym.exe	34
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2056	1684	oavszyym.exe	34
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2056	1684	oavszyym.exe	34
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2056	1684	oavszyym.exe	34
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2740	1684	oavszyym.exe	36
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2740	1684	oavszyym.exe	36
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2740	1684	oavszyym.exe	36
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2740	1684	oavszyym.exe	36
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2376	1684	oavszyym.exe	39
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2376	1684	oavszyym.exe	39
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2376	1684	oavszyym.exe	39
PID 1684 wrote to memory of 2376	1684	oavszyym.exe	39
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2384	2768	pwufkfth.exe	41
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2384	2768	pwufkfth.exe	41
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2384	2768	pwufkfth.exe	41
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2384	2768	pwufkfth.exe	41
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2384	2768	pwufkfth.exe	41
PID 2768 wrote to memory of 2384	2768	pwufkfth.exe	41

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\oavszyym.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\oavszyym.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1684
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\bheytokw\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2932
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pwufkfth.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\bheytokw\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2064
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create bheytokw binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\bheytokw\pwufkfth.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\oavszyym.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2856
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description bheytokw "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2056
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start bheytokw
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2740
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2376

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\bheytokw\pwufkfth.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\bheytokw\pwufkfth.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\oavszyym.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2768
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2384

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pwufkfth.exe

Filesize
12.6MB

MD5
31798b7035291b1fb3c07722bc91619d

SHA1
cae44716cc7c0b2a0777050e60e673487987781b

SHA256
b976905246f227626eb444e6343dff59f64864c7535cf7efdaad91f703337eb8

SHA512
d3169952226778b4eee7787d9ffdfaaf52cbaa43950fbdec8831f3ac10e1259c1590f90ed620e0bfae15378faf8b742d0e837f3877ab20299ef3573ecbd6b71b

Download Submit
memory/1684-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/1684-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1684-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/1684-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1684-9-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/1684-1-0x0000000000620000-0x0000000000720000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2384-17-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2384-14-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2384-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2384-11-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2384-18-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2768-16-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads