tofsee | 2128c7ae82349263682d6a3206cc97b040c42e0e5d4424d2306ee30bb1b83de8

General

Target

7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

12.1MB
MD5

7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043
SHA1

f556a4c8ac98946b375f444f564f795474326632
SHA256

2128c7ae82349263682d6a3206cc97b040c42e0e5d4424d2306ee30bb1b83de8
SHA512

a2842f581e993dd6170a402ae6425ead4ad22eacecfec09fdae8575194b8f09fcc420970809dbf936945a0e13b3c935caab9867bc24d8ee5adc64680bf26c018
SSDEEP

393216:9IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIv:

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

svchost.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sfhoifd = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002
Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
evasion

Windows Service
T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall
T1562.004

Processes:

netsh.exe

pid process

2840 netsh.exe

pid	process
2840	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

svchost.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\sfhoifd\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\sfhoifd\\wipjouhp.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

Processes:

svchost.exe

pid process

2712 svchost.exe
Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

Processes:

wipjouhp.exe

pid process

2700 wipjouhp.exe
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

Processes:

wipjouhp.exe

description pid process target process

PID 2700 set thread context of 2712 2700 wipjouhp.exe svchost.exe
Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs
Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

Processes:

sc.exesc.exesc.exe

pid process

2756 sc.exe
2764 sc.exe
2908 sc.exe
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

pid	process
2712	svchost.exe

pid	process
2700	wipjouhp.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 2700 set thread context of 2712	2700	wipjouhp.exe	svchost.exe

pid	process
2756	sc.exe
2764	sc.exe
2908	sc.exe

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Processes:

netsh.exe

description	ioc	process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Processes:

7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exesc.exesc.exenetsh.exesvchost.execmd.execmd.exesc.exewipjouhp.exe

description	ioc	process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	wipjouhp.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

Processes:

7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exewipjouhp.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2944	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2944	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2944	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2944	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2384	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2384	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2384	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2384	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2756	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	sc.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2756	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	sc.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2756	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	sc.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2756	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	sc.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2764	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	sc.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2764	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	sc.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2764	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	sc.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2764	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	sc.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2908	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	sc.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2908	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	sc.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2908	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	sc.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2908	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	sc.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2840	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	netsh.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2840	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	netsh.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2840	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	netsh.exe
PID 2516 wrote to memory of 2840	2516	7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe	netsh.exe
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 2712	2700	wipjouhp.exe	svchost.exe
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 2712	2700	wipjouhp.exe	svchost.exe
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 2712	2700	wipjouhp.exe	svchost.exe
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 2712	2700	wipjouhp.exe	svchost.exe
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 2712	2700	wipjouhp.exe	svchost.exe
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 2712	2700	wipjouhp.exe	svchost.exe

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2516
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sfhoifd\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2944
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wipjouhp.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sfhoifd\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2384
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create sfhoifd binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sfhoifd\wipjouhp.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2756
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description sfhoifd "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2764
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start sfhoifd
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2908
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2840

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sfhoifd\wipjouhp.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sfhoifd\wipjouhp.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7f0e78e68cad738676174e178952d043_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2700
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2712

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

2

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

1

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

1

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wipjouhp.exe

Filesize
12.3MB

MD5
17f8f4a04f6e8e3bfcdaa905b882f48a

SHA1
4d00933343b62ac533cb8eff1981d0221d3331d9

SHA256
a4a55e1f3bf46807dcab7a83eee602b60eba2f883da2b1213410ab2da6e0a13f

SHA512
207da4200d485b1ca2f4f870e837fd89e55b643707f0e8cbed156815bb6280d94b42ef433a40af5b86afce31c8193b36e724de5041b9ae9cf6a5b645b9cebcff

Download Submit
memory/2516-10-0x0000000000290000-0x0000000000390000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2516-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2516-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2516-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000045C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
368KB

Download
memory/2516-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2516-1-0x0000000000290000-0x0000000000390000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2516-9-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2700-16-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000045C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
368KB

Download
memory/2712-12-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2712-15-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2712-14-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2712-18-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2712-19-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads