modiloader | e85a49a291742a8499f3a6da4457cc8741edd0a5974e90d64c22d541b7618c6f

Analysis

max time kernel
142s
max time network
149s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20241010-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20241010-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
02-11-2024 18:06

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General

Target

86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

812KB
MD5

86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0
SHA1

a503cd4ce51b3b25c4f7a482983a7d33d57a91bc
SHA256

e85a49a291742a8499f3a6da4457cc8741edd0a5974e90d64c22d541b7618c6f
SHA512

6d327e55f021628c703694151ff707b75b0ad74ded473771f0e176bd7b28e4032b1927f9ea7543c064accb2e63ff06bdfd867154ce33b4fa68d8488160a8372f
SSDEEP

24576:ZRwQg6icoECnjxoMHVnn496HNBLdzIggCWtK:ZRlHoEn6VnSyFdzFWc

Score

10^/10

modiloader discovery evasion persistence trojan upx

Malware Config

Signatures

ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
trojan modiloader
Modiloader family
modiloader

UAC bypass 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

svchost.EXE

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	svchost.EXE

ModiLoader Second Stage 20 IoCs

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2944-21-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2944-20-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2944-25-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2944-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2944-34-0x0000000002C40000-0x0000000002FE5000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-55-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-54-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-62-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-65-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-66-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-69-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-72-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-76-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-79-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-82-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-85-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-88-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-91-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-94-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/952-97-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

Processes:

svchost.exesvchost.EXE

pid	Process
3060	svchost.exe
952	svchost.EXE

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

svchost.EXE

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3692679935-4019334568-335155002-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\svchost = "C:\\Windows\\svchost.EXE"	svchost.EXE

Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

evasion trojan

System Information Discovery

T1082

Processes:

86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXEsvchost.EXE

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXE
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA	svchost.EXE
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	svchost.EXE

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs

Processes:

86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exesvchost.exe

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1852 set thread context of 2944	1852	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 3060 set thread context of 952	3060	svchost.exe	35

UPX packed file 27 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2944-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2944-13-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2944-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2944-6-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2944-18-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2944-19-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2944-21-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2944-20-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2944-25-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2944-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-52-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-51-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-55-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-54-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-62-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-65-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-66-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-69-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-72-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-76-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-79-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-82-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-85-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-88-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-91-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-94-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/952-97-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp	upx

Drops file in Windows directory 5 IoCs

Processes:

svchost.exesvchost.EXE86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXE

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\svchost.EXE	svchost.exe
File created	C:\Windows\ntdtcstp.dll	svchost.EXE
File created	C:\Windows\cmsetac.dll	svchost.EXE
File created	C:\Windows\svchost.exe	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXE
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\svchost.exe	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXE

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Processes:

86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXEsvchost.exesvchost.EXE

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXE
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.EXE

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs

Processes:

86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXEvssvc.exesvchost.EXE

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2944	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXE
Token: SeBackupPrivilege	2768	vssvc.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	2768	vssvc.exe
Token: SeAuditPrivilege	2768	vssvc.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	952	svchost.EXE
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	952	svchost.EXE

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 6 IoCs

Processes:

86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exesvchost.exesvchost.EXE

pid	Process
1852	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe
1852	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe
3060	svchost.exe
3060	svchost.exe
952	svchost.EXE
952	svchost.EXE

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 20 IoCs

Processes:

86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXEsvchost.exe

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1852 wrote to memory of 2944	1852	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 1852 wrote to memory of 2944	1852	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 1852 wrote to memory of 2944	1852	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 1852 wrote to memory of 2944	1852	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 1852 wrote to memory of 2944	1852	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 1852 wrote to memory of 2944	1852	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 1852 wrote to memory of 2944	1852	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 1852 wrote to memory of 2944	1852	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe	30
PID 2944 wrote to memory of 3060	2944	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXE	34
PID 2944 wrote to memory of 3060	2944	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXE	34
PID 2944 wrote to memory of 3060	2944	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXE	34
PID 2944 wrote to memory of 3060	2944	86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXE	34
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 952	3060	svchost.exe	35
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 952	3060	svchost.exe	35
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 952	3060	svchost.exe	35
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 952	3060	svchost.exe	35
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 952	3060	svchost.exe	35
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 952	3060	svchost.exe	35
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 952	3060	svchost.exe	35
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 952	3060	svchost.exe	35

System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

svchost.EXE

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	svchost.EXE

Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
ransomware

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1852
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXE
  86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXE
  2⤵
  - Checks whether UAC is enabled
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2944
- - C:\Windows\svchost.exe
    "C:\Windows\svchost.exe" \melt "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0_JaffaCakes118.EXE"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3060
  - - C:\Windows\svchost.EXE
      svchost.EXE
      4⤵
      UAC bypass
      Executes dropped EXE
      Adds Run key to start application
      Checks whether UAC is enabled
      Drops file in Windows directory
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      System policy modification
      PID:952

C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2768

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Windows\svchost.exe

Filesize
812KB

MD5
86db08cb0910d12494dae3550c53d7f0

SHA1
a503cd4ce51b3b25c4f7a482983a7d33d57a91bc

SHA256
e85a49a291742a8499f3a6da4457cc8741edd0a5974e90d64c22d541b7618c6f

SHA512
6d327e55f021628c703694151ff707b75b0ad74ded473771f0e176bd7b28e4032b1927f9ea7543c064accb2e63ff06bdfd867154ce33b4fa68d8488160a8372f

Download Submit
\??\c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\3C072FC8

Filesize
14B

MD5
ac8f95e8ed6d96a371da651c035c922b

SHA1
fb93ef06c0fa02eb6ecb8537f744270007e4bbc3

SHA256
9299bf95cef1f3c9f31363518aa9aabc67a5d182ac530f015b618c03770fd111

SHA512
41735e475fe513a9584728afecead64d6eac3de9901d655ddab56921012f8442138d955b63bf48150a220f360b705a3eabe6cb995cd4279640a1221a1f4c18b2

Download Submit
memory/952-66-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-76-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-97-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-52-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-91-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-88-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-85-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-51-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-79-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-55-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-72-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-69-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-65-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-62-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-63-0x00000000003F0000-0x00000000003F8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/952-64-0x0000000001ED0000-0x0000000001EDE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
56KB

Download
memory/952-60-0x0000000001ED0000-0x0000000001EDE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
56KB

Download
memory/952-54-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-94-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/952-82-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/1852-0-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007A5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.6MB

Download
memory/1852-16-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007A5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.6MB

Download
memory/1852-10-0x0000000003AD0000-0x0000000003E75000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.6MB

Download
memory/2944-26-0x00000000029C0000-0x00000000029D0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/2944-20-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/2944-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/2944-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/2944-25-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/2944-13-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/2944-34-0x0000000002C40000-0x0000000002FE5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.6MB

Download
memory/2944-35-0x0000000002C40000-0x0000000002FE5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.6MB

Download
memory/2944-21-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/2944-19-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/2944-18-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/2944-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/2944-6-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/2944-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
444KB

Download
memory/2944-11-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3060-58-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007A5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.6MB

Download