Analysis
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max time kernel
139s -
max time network
143s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
03-11-2024 09:57
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe
Resource
win7-20240903-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
General
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Target
004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe
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Size
952KB
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MD5
b86ee30e813ada623950e69411e39f20
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SHA1
8027da1ceaf274b125b2499404f44933ce8c1cf3
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SHA256
004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766cee
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SHA512
c9d16edd860b01f893ee47dd65dea0ee3779015b4039a0fdf05a6567dd5ecdb87ec8012a8306e0237a0675a27e9b3db6553a10fb941336f26fd468fa85ef5fd9
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SSDEEP
24576:2+O7F9smBDJwWmIezBLwsHuWbxR4AK5ZJXX:R8/KfRTK
Malware Config
Signatures
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DcRat
DarkCrystal(DC) is a new .NET RAT active since June 2019 capable of loading additional plugins.
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Dcrat family
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Modifies WinLogon for persistence 2 TTPs 5 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell = "explorer.exe, \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\netcorehc\\winlogon.exe\", \"C:\\Program Files\\MSBuild\\Microsoft\\Windows Workflow Foundation\\v3.5\\upfc.exe\", \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\ipsmsnap\\taskhostw.exe\", \"C:\\PerfLogs\\MusNotification.exe\", \"C:\\Recovery\\WindowsRE\\fontdrvhost.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell = "explorer.exe, \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\netcorehc\\winlogon.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell = "explorer.exe, \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\netcorehc\\winlogon.exe\", \"C:\\Program Files\\MSBuild\\Microsoft\\Windows Workflow Foundation\\v3.5\\upfc.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell = "explorer.exe, \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\netcorehc\\winlogon.exe\", \"C:\\Program Files\\MSBuild\\Microsoft\\Windows Workflow Foundation\\v3.5\\upfc.exe\", \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\ipsmsnap\\taskhostw.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell = "explorer.exe, \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\netcorehc\\winlogon.exe\", \"C:\\Program Files\\MSBuild\\Microsoft\\Windows Workflow Foundation\\v3.5\\upfc.exe\", \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\ipsmsnap\\taskhostw.exe\", \"C:\\PerfLogs\\MusNotification.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe -
Process spawned unexpected child process 5 IoCs
This typically indicates the parent process was compromised via an exploit or macro.
description pid pid_target Process procid_target Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 3052 3512 schtasks.exe 85 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 1948 3512 schtasks.exe 85 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 4144 3512 schtasks.exe 85 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 4916 3512 schtasks.exe 85 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 2996 3512 schtasks.exe 85 -
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = "0" winlogon.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\PromptOnSecureDesktop = "0" winlogon.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = "0" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\PromptOnSecureDesktop = "0" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" winlogon.exe -
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/2608-1-0x0000000000DD0000-0x0000000000EC4000-memory.dmp dcrat behavioral2/files/0x0007000000023caf-20.dat dcrat -
Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
pid Process 2784 winlogon.exe -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 10 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\taskhostw = "\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\ipsmsnap\\taskhostw.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\fontdrvhost = "\"C:\\Recovery\\WindowsRE\\fontdrvhost.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\fontdrvhost = "\"C:\\Recovery\\WindowsRE\\fontdrvhost.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\upfc = "\"C:\\Program Files\\MSBuild\\Microsoft\\Windows Workflow Foundation\\v3.5\\upfc.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\upfc = "\"C:\\Program Files\\MSBuild\\Microsoft\\Windows Workflow Foundation\\v3.5\\upfc.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\taskhostw = "\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\ipsmsnap\\taskhostw.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\MusNotification = "\"C:\\PerfLogs\\MusNotification.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\MusNotification = "\"C:\\PerfLogs\\MusNotification.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\winlogon = "\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\netcorehc\\winlogon.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\winlogon = "\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\netcorehc\\winlogon.exe\"" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe -
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA winlogon.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" winlogon.exe -
Drops file in System32 directory 10 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Windows\System32\ipsmsnap\taskhostw.exe 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe File created C:\Windows\System32\ipsmsnap\ea9f0e6c9e2dcd4dfacdaf29ba21541fb815a988 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\netcorehc\RCX927E.tmp 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\netcorehc\RCX927F.tmp 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\ipsmsnap\taskhostw.exe 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\netcorehc\winlogon.exe 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe File created C:\Windows\System32\netcorehc\cc11b995f2a76da408ea6a601e682e64743153ad 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\ipsmsnap\RCX99D5.tmp 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\System32\ipsmsnap\RCX99D6.tmp 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe File created C:\Windows\System32\netcorehc\winlogon.exe 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe -
Drops file in Program Files directory 5 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\Windows Workflow Foundation\v3.5\upfc.exe 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe File created C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\Windows Workflow Foundation\v3.5\upfc.exe 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe File created C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\Windows Workflow Foundation\v3.5\ea1d8f6d871115e19e634087152e4aa43b875a69 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\Windows Workflow Foundation\v3.5\RCX94A3.tmp 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\Windows Workflow Foundation\v3.5\RCX94B3.tmp 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 5 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 4144 schtasks.exe 4916 schtasks.exe 2996 schtasks.exe 3052 schtasks.exe 1948 schtasks.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 3 IoCs
pid Process 2608 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe 2608 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe 2608 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2608 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2784 winlogon.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 2 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2608 wrote to memory of 2784 2608 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe 96 PID 2608 wrote to memory of 2784 2608 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe 96 -
System policy modification 1 TTPs 6 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = "0" winlogon.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\PromptOnSecureDesktop = "0" winlogon.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = "0" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\PromptOnSecureDesktop = "0" 004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" winlogon.exe -
Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766ceeN.exe"1⤵
- Modifies WinLogon for persistence
- UAC bypass
- Checks computer location settings
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Drops file in System32 directory
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
- System policy modification
PID:2608 -
C:\Windows\System32\netcorehc\winlogon.exe"C:\Windows\System32\netcorehc\winlogon.exe"2⤵
- UAC bypass
- Executes dropped EXE
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- System policy modification
PID:2784
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "winlogon" /sc ONLOGON /tr "'C:\Windows\System32\netcorehc\winlogon.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3052
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "upfc" /sc ONLOGON /tr "'C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\Windows Workflow Foundation\v3.5\upfc.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:1948
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "taskhostw" /sc ONLOGON /tr "'C:\Windows\System32\ipsmsnap\taskhostw.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:4144
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "MusNotification" /sc ONLOGON /tr "'C:\PerfLogs\MusNotification.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:4916
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "fontdrvhost" /sc ONLOGON /tr "'C:\Recovery\WindowsRE\fontdrvhost.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:2996
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Winlogon Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Winlogon Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
952KB
MD5b86ee30e813ada623950e69411e39f20
SHA18027da1ceaf274b125b2499404f44933ce8c1cf3
SHA256004e2051dde231741f7be44ccc11a2ac05170785f1c2b702e8ae3ee8b3766cee
SHA512c9d16edd860b01f893ee47dd65dea0ee3779015b4039a0fdf05a6567dd5ecdb87ec8012a8306e0237a0675a27e9b3db6553a10fb941336f26fd468fa85ef5fd9