xred | 7f16106f3354a65fc749737905b77df7bbefa28bf8bbc966dc1f8c53fa4660f2

General

Target

ratt.exe
Size

753KB
MD5

b753207b14c635f29b2abf64f603570a
SHA1

8a40e828224f22361b09494a556a20db82fc97b9
SHA256

7f16106f3354a65fc749737905b77df7bbefa28bf8bbc966dc1f8c53fa4660f2
SHA512

0dd32803b95d53badd33c0c84df1002451090ff5f74736680e3a53a0bfc0e723eee7d795626bc10a1fb431de7e6e276c5a66349ef385a8b92b48425b0bdd036f
SSDEEP

12288:aMSApJVYG5lDLyjsb0eOzkv4R7QnvUUilQ35+6G75V9IFr:ansJ39LyjbJkQFMhmC+6GD92

Score

10^/10

xred backdoor discovery persistence

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

C2

xred.mooo.com

Attributes

email
[email protected]
payload_url
http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

Xred
Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.
backdoor xred
Xred family
xred

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-87863914-780023816-688321450-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	ratt.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
4100	Synaptics.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Synaptics Pointing Device Driver = "C:\\ProgramData\\Synaptics\\Synaptics.exe"	ratt.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	ratt.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Synaptics.exe

Modifies registry class 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\	ratt.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 3 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 4100	2360	ratt.exe	83
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 4100	2360	ratt.exe	83
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 4100	2360	ratt.exe	83

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ratt.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ratt.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Adds Run key to start application
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2360
- C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
  "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4100

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
1⤵
PID:3716

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

1

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe

Filesize
753KB

MD5
b753207b14c635f29b2abf64f603570a

SHA1
8a40e828224f22361b09494a556a20db82fc97b9

SHA256
7f16106f3354a65fc749737905b77df7bbefa28bf8bbc966dc1f8c53fa4660f2

SHA512
0dd32803b95d53badd33c0c84df1002451090ff5f74736680e3a53a0bfc0e723eee7d795626bc10a1fb431de7e6e276c5a66349ef385a8b92b48425b0bdd036f

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9IDF7Uys.xlsm

Filesize
17KB

MD5
e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

SHA1
00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

SHA256
8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

SHA512
a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

Download Submit
memory/2360-0-0x00000000005F0000-0x00000000005F1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2360-2-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
776KB

Download
memory/3716-14-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-11-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-7-0x00007FFBD87F0000-0x00007FFBD8800000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3716-5-0x00007FFC1880D000-0x00007FFC1880E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3716-9-0x00007FFBD87F0000-0x00007FFBD8800000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3716-8-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-10-0x00007FFBD87F0000-0x00007FFBD8800000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3716-13-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-16-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-15-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-4-0x00007FFBD87F0000-0x00007FFBD8800000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3716-17-0x00007FFBD62F0000-0x00007FFBD6300000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3716-12-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-6-0x00007FFBD87F0000-0x00007FFBD8800000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3716-20-0x00007FFBD62F0000-0x00007FFBD6300000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/3716-21-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-22-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-23-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-18-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-27-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-26-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-25-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/3716-24-0x00007FFC18770000-0x00007FFC18968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.0MB

Download
memory/4100-19-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
776KB

Download
memory/4100-3-0x0000000000670000-0x0000000000671000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads