amadey | 766282cfd30bca193b9e0863f0a994fefb694eb65fd3762461c07c299a5722fa

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableIOAVProtection = "1"	9306b49149.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableOnAccessProtection = "1"	9306b49149.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableRealtimeMonitoring = "1"	9306b49149.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableScanOnRealtimeEnable = "1"	9306b49149.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection	9306b49149.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableBehaviorMonitoring = "1"	9306b49149.exe

Remcos
Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.
rat remcos
Remcos family
remcos
Stealc
Stealc is an infostealer written in C++.
stealer stealc
Stealc family
stealc

Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

evasion

Query Registry

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	remcos.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	972f9e29b9.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	922221e590.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	9306b49149.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	file.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	remcos_a.exe

Downloads MZ/PE file

Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 16 IoCs

BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	file.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	922221e590.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	remcos_a.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	remcos.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	972f9e29b9.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	9306b49149.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	9306b49149.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	file.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	remcos.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	972f9e29b9.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	922221e590.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	remcos_a.exe

Executes dropped EXE 7 IoCs

pid	Process
3056	skotes.exe
2680	remcos_a.exe
772	remcos.exe
2796	972f9e29b9.exe
1516	922221e590.exe
1604	skotes.exe
2040	9306b49149.exe

Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

evasion

Query Registry

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Wine	922221e590.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Wine	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Wine	9306b49149.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Wine	file.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Wine	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Wine	remcos_a.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Wine	remcos.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Wine	972f9e29b9.exe

Loads dropped DLL 11 IoCs

pid	Process
2408	file.exe
3056	skotes.exe
3056	skotes.exe
2680	remcos_a.exe
2680	remcos_a.exe
3056	skotes.exe
3056	skotes.exe
3056	skotes.exe
3056	skotes.exe
3056	skotes.exe
3056	skotes.exe

Windows security modification 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Features	9306b49149.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Features\TamperProtection = "0"	9306b49149.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 7 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\922221e590.exe = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\1004619001\\922221e590.exe"	skotes.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\9306b49149.exe = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\1004621001\\9306b49149.exe"	skotes.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Rmc-A34JIZ = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\Remcos\\remcos.exe\""	remcos_a.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Rmc-A34JIZ = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\Remcos\\remcos.exe\""	remcos_a.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Rmc-A34JIZ = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\Remcos\\remcos.exe\""	remcos.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Rmc-A34JIZ = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\Remcos\\remcos.exe\""	remcos.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\972f9e29b9.exe = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\1004618001\\972f9e29b9.exe"	skotes.exe

Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 8 IoCs

pid	Process
2408	file.exe
3056	skotes.exe
2680	remcos_a.exe
772	remcos.exe
2796	972f9e29b9.exe
1516	922221e590.exe
1604	skotes.exe
2040	9306b49149.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3056 set thread context of 1604	3056	skotes.exe	37

Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\Tasks\skotes.job	file.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 8 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	9306b49149.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	file.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	remcos_a.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	remcos.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	972f9e29b9.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	922221e590.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 10 IoCs

pid	Process
2408	file.exe
3056	skotes.exe
2680	remcos_a.exe
772	remcos.exe
2796	972f9e29b9.exe
1516	922221e590.exe
1604	skotes.exe
2040	9306b49149.exe
2040	9306b49149.exe
2040	9306b49149.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2040	9306b49149.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2408	file.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
772	remcos.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2408 wrote to memory of 3056	2408	file.exe	28
PID 2408 wrote to memory of 3056	2408	file.exe	28
PID 2408 wrote to memory of 3056	2408	file.exe	28
PID 2408 wrote to memory of 3056	2408	file.exe	28
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 2680	3056	skotes.exe	30
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 2680	3056	skotes.exe	30
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 2680	3056	skotes.exe	30
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 2680	3056	skotes.exe	30
PID 2680 wrote to memory of 772	2680	remcos_a.exe	31
PID 2680 wrote to memory of 772	2680	remcos_a.exe	31
PID 2680 wrote to memory of 772	2680	remcos_a.exe	31
PID 2680 wrote to memory of 772	2680	remcos_a.exe	31
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 2796	3056	skotes.exe	32
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 2796	3056	skotes.exe	32
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 2796	3056	skotes.exe	32
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 2796	3056	skotes.exe	32
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1516	3056	skotes.exe	34
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1516	3056	skotes.exe	34
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1516	3056	skotes.exe	34
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1516	3056	skotes.exe	34
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1604	3056	skotes.exe	37
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1604	3056	skotes.exe	37
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1604	3056	skotes.exe	37
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1604	3056	skotes.exe	37
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1604	3056	skotes.exe	37
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1604	3056	skotes.exe	37
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1604	3056	skotes.exe	37
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1604	3056	skotes.exe	37
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1604	3056	skotes.exe	37
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1604	3056	skotes.exe	37
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1604	3056	skotes.exe	37
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 1604	3056	skotes.exe	37
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 2040	3056	skotes.exe	38
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 2040	3056	skotes.exe	38
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 2040	3056	skotes.exe	38
PID 3056 wrote to memory of 2040	3056	skotes.exe	38

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\file.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\file.exe"
1⤵
- Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Loads dropped DLL
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2408
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe"
  2⤵
  - Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
  - Checks BIOS information in registry
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Identifies Wine through registry keys
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3056
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004494001\remcos_a.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004494001\remcos_a.exe"
    3⤵
    - Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    - Checks BIOS information in registry
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Identifies Wine through registry keys
    - Loads dropped DLL
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2680
  - - C:\ProgramData\Remcos\remcos.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Remcos\remcos.exe"
      4⤵
      Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      Checks BIOS information in registry
      Executes dropped EXE
      Identifies Wine through registry keys
      Adds Run key to start application
      Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:772
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004618001\972f9e29b9.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004618001\972f9e29b9.exe"
    3⤵
    - Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    - Checks BIOS information in registry
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Identifies Wine through registry keys
    - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    PID:2796
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004619001\922221e590.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004619001\922221e590.exe"
    3⤵
    - Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    - Checks BIOS information in registry
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Identifies Wine through registry keys
    - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    PID:1516
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe"
    3⤵
    - Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    - Checks BIOS information in registry
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Identifies Wine through registry keys
    - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    PID:1604
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004621001\9306b49149.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004621001\9306b49149.exe"
    3⤵
    - Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings
    - Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    - Checks BIOS information in registry
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Identifies Wine through registry keys
    - Windows security modification
    - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2040

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion