Analysis

  • max time kernel
    142s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    08/11/2024, 00:02

General

  • Target
    file.exe
  • Size 3.1MB
  • Sample241108-abf48a1bne
  • SHA256 6a5aaed4715d3e77d6ed09d884e84427e5503e13d047f6aeecf14422e19d28d2
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.42

Botnet
  • 9c9aa5

C2
  • http://185.215.113.43

Attributes
  • install_dir

    abc3bc1985

  • install_file

    skotes.exe

  • strings_key

    8a35cf2ea38c2817dba29a4b5b25dcf0

  • url_paths

    /Zu7JuNko/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Family
  • stealc

Botnet
  • tale

C2
  • http://185.215.113.206

Attributes
  • url_path

    /6c4adf523b719729.php

Extracted

Family
  • lumma

C2
  • https://founpiuer.store/api

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Amadey family
  • Lumma Stealer, LummaC

    Lumma or LummaC is an infostealer written in C++ first seen in August 2022.

  • Lumma family
  • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings 3 TTPs 6 IoCs
  • Stealc

    Stealc is an infostealer written in C++.

  • Stealc family
  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 7 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 14 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Windows security modification 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 7 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 16 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\file.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\file.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1328
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2736
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004716001\d8da3a0d05.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004716001\d8da3a0d05.exe"
        3⤵
        • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
        • Checks BIOS information in registry
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Identifies Wine through registry keys
        • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:1896
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1896 -s 1464
          4⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:5052
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1896 -s 1500
          4⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:4936
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004717001\08ecae39e1.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004717001\08ecae39e1.exe"
        3⤵
        • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
        • Checks BIOS information in registry
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Identifies Wine through registry keys
        • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:3460
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe"
        3⤵
          PID:4124
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004719001\0a0e514b8b.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004719001\0a0e514b8b.exe"
          3⤵
          • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings
          • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
          • Checks BIOS information in registry
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Identifies Wine through registry keys
          • Windows security modification
          • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4800
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 460 -p 1896 -ip 1896
      1⤵
        PID:2532
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 416 -p 1896 -ip 1896
        1⤵
          PID:1672
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
          C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
          1⤵
          • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
          • Checks BIOS information in registry
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Identifies Wine through registry keys
          • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          PID:3840
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
          C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
          1⤵
          • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
          • Checks BIOS information in registry
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Identifies Wine through registry keys
          • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          PID:2944

        Network

              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

              Replay Monitor

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              Downloads

              d8da3a0d05.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004716001\d8da3a0d05.exe
              • Size 3.0MB
              • SHA256 26f4b119669bf1d85331a957ac3853186a81881c8dce63b759e0393b6901fda4
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              08ecae39e1.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004717001\08ecae39e1.exe
              • Size 2.0MB
              • SHA256 3510bc95a4412145e1754f931893aefcf01b70ff5e9796ba4bfa67ef0ab2c7dc
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              0a0e514b8b.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1004719001\0a0e514b8b.exe
              • Size 2.7MB
              • SHA256 3828d05c2f0c26d7db433d5a930cc302206c3d5d89fa0157e60cc1ec667b0d32
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              skotes.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
              • Size 3.1MB
              • SHA256 6a5aaed4715d3e77d6ed09d884e84427e5503e13d047f6aeecf14422e19d28d2
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              memory/1328-4-0x0000000000270000-0x0000000000584000-memory.dmp

              memory/1328-17-0x0000000000271000-0x00000000002D9000-memory.dmp

              memory/1328-16-0x0000000000270000-0x0000000000584000-memory.dmp

              memory/1328-3-0x0000000000270000-0x0000000000584000-memory.dmp

              memory/1328-2-0x0000000000271000-0x00000000002D9000-memory.dmp

              memory/1328-0-0x0000000000270000-0x0000000000584000-memory.dmp

              memory/1328-1-0x0000000077044000-0x0000000077046000-memory.dmp

              memory/1896-42-0x0000000000930000-0x0000000000C3F000-memory.dmp

              memory/1896-47-0x0000000000930000-0x0000000000C3F000-memory.dmp

              memory/1896-46-0x0000000000930000-0x0000000000C3F000-memory.dmp

              memory/1896-45-0x0000000000930000-0x0000000000C3F000-memory.dmp

              memory/1896-44-0x0000000000930000-0x0000000000C3F000-memory.dmp

              memory/1896-43-0x0000000000930000-0x0000000000C3F000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-22-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-100-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-24-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-23-0x0000000000A91000-0x0000000000AF9000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-21-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-20-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-48-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-19-0x0000000000A91000-0x0000000000AF9000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-109-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-108-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-67-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-18-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-107-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-104-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-103-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-89-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-102-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-101-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-95-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-26-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2736-99-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2944-106-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/3460-65-0x0000000000B50000-0x0000000001275000-memory.dmp

              memory/3460-64-0x0000000000B50000-0x0000000001275000-memory.dmp

              memory/3840-98-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/3840-97-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000DA4000-memory.dmp

              memory/4800-94-0x0000000000D60000-0x0000000001018000-memory.dmp

              memory/4800-91-0x0000000000D60000-0x0000000001018000-memory.dmp

              memory/4800-88-0x0000000000D60000-0x0000000001018000-memory.dmp

              memory/4800-87-0x0000000000D60000-0x0000000001018000-memory.dmp

              memory/4800-86-0x0000000000D60000-0x0000000001018000-memory.dmp