Analysis

  • max time kernel
    121s
  • max time network
    134s
  • platform
    windows7_x64
  • resource
    win7-20241010-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20241010-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
  • submitted
    08-11-2024 02:52

General

  • Target

    6147316c323ae34d9bf5ada2486a9e881f056940364aeb267f316724edd506bd.rtf

  • Size

    933KB

  • MD5

    1b78b5dae336b9bb76e7724fc9e49509

  • SHA1

    387705200f55fd0dbd28525daaca684aeb68513c

  • SHA256

    6147316c323ae34d9bf5ada2486a9e881f056940364aeb267f316724edd506bd

  • SHA512

    158f6f5ec86ac0061faa20bfcf2620ac5d14c783705fc170745eb14bbeafa22ac327202bacaaf572e21fc25735d8b1fbbcc1788be0d963287d428752a628efd9

  • SSDEEP

    6144:hwAYwAYwAYwAYwAYwAYwAYwAYwAYwAYwAYwAQ7puoNWDYh0tZKIJLoL5VKkjY6He:x+

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

vipkeylogger

Signatures

  • VIPKeylogger

    VIPKeylogger is a keylogger and infostealer written in C# and it resembles SnakeKeylogger that was found in 2020.

  • Vipkeylogger family
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 1 IoCs
  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 1 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of local email clients 2 TTPs

    Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Looks up external IP address via web service 1 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Browser Information Discovery 1 TTPs

    Enumerate browser information.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Office loads VBA resources, possible macro or embedded object present
  • Launches Equation Editor 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Equation Editor is an old Office component often targeted by exploits such as CVE-2017-11882.

  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 5 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 25 IoCs
  • outlook_office_path 1 IoCs
  • outlook_win_path 1 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14\WINWORD.EXE
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14\WINWORD.EXE" /n "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6147316c323ae34d9bf5ada2486a9e881f056940364aeb267f316724edd506bd.rtf"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2292
    • C:\Windows\splwow64.exe
      C:\Windows\splwow64.exe 12288
      2⤵
        PID:2640
    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\EQUATION\EQNEDT32.EXE
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\EQUATION\EQNEDT32.EXE" -Embedding
      1⤵
      • Blocklisted process makes network request
      • Loads dropped DLL
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Launches Equation Editor
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1536
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caseyagooucdutch.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caseyagooucdutch.exe"
        2⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2852
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caseyagooucdutch.exe"
          3⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1812
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caseyagooucdutch.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caseyagooucdutch.exe"
          3⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          PID:2824
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caseyagooucdutch.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caseyagooucdutch.exe"
          3⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          • outlook_office_path
          • outlook_win_path
          PID:2036

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Replay Monitor

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    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caseyagooucdutch.exe

      Filesize

      902KB

      MD5

      a89f78a11aa97a16ffc7ffaf40ca4a1a

      SHA1

      a5f8b6de661835d4e2ca078af0a769f9202ddd8f

      SHA256

      9ce45a0e6299fd86783729a15caf92bd33fe424c03fdfbdc62c7f056d53aea32

      SHA512

      a0f8be62b841b98e9c48797f17e362b5e4f4ef02ccdd2fb7810304e62a0e56403bf6bbf28ad6a2cf7d07144d8e4463ac6d9656214d8782b683878885cc351f69

    • memory/2036-27-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2036-28-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      296KB

    • memory/2036-21-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      296KB

    • memory/2036-23-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      296KB

    • memory/2036-25-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      296KB

    • memory/2036-20-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      296KB

    • memory/2036-30-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      296KB

    • memory/2036-32-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044A000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      296KB

    • memory/2292-1-0x000000005FFF0000-0x0000000060000000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/2292-0-0x000000002F7B1000-0x000000002F7B2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2292-15-0x00000000715FD000-0x0000000071608000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      44KB

    • memory/2292-2-0x00000000715FD000-0x0000000071608000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      44KB

    • memory/2852-17-0x0000000000490000-0x000000000051C000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      560KB

    • memory/2852-16-0x0000000000890000-0x00000000008AC000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      112KB

    • memory/2852-14-0x0000000000270000-0x0000000000358000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      928KB