Analysis
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max time kernel
120s -
max time network
118s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
11-11-2024 05:04
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe
Resource
win7-20241010-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
General
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Target
4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe
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Size
998KB
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MD5
e7aabc508404882b3889066663c430d0
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SHA1
2acee9bdbcce973f9efc792d8f4a58f233334d14
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SHA256
4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137
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SHA512
7dfc10a712885b93b67abc006f1d2830fe605de07f04fe49df1f84c58559d22491d75f9f0f8d37bda99fa6835e83f0c36019e14c476048f587c8b0c021ed6ddc
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SSDEEP
12288:fMSApJVYG5lDLyjsb0eOzkv4R7QnvUUilQ35+6G75V9VXKFUoanf:fnsJ39LyjbJkQFMhmC+6GD96yf
Malware Config
Extracted
xred
xred.mooo.com
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payload_url
http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978
https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download
https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1
http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini
https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download
https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1
http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar
https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download
https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1
http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll
Signatures
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Njrat family
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Xred family
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Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
pid Process 2940 netsh.exe -
Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1045960512-3948844814-3059691613-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation 4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1045960512-3948844814-3059691613-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation Synaptics.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1045960512-3948844814-3059691613-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation ._cache_Synaptics.exe -
Drops startup file 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\4eb37852a0eff3d12ee195891381805c.exe server.exe File created C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\4eb37852a0eff3d12ee195891381805c.exe server.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
pid Process 2984 ._cache_4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe 1028 Synaptics.exe 2800 ._cache_Synaptics.exe 816 server.exe -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Synaptics Pointing Device Driver = "C:\\ProgramData\\Synaptics\\Synaptics.exe" 4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1045960512-3948844814-3059691613-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\4eb37852a0eff3d12ee195891381805c = "\"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\server.exe\" .." server.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\4eb37852a0eff3d12ee195891381805c = "\"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\server.exe\" .." server.exe -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe Key value enumerated \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh netsh.exe -
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language server.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language netsh.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language 4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language ._cache_4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Synaptics.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language ._cache_Synaptics.exe -
Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\~MHz EXCEL.EXE Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString EXCEL.EXE Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\Hardware\Description\System\CentralProcessor\0 EXCEL.EXE -
Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemFamily EXCEL.EXE Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemSKU EXCEL.EXE Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\Hardware\Description\System\BIOS EXCEL.EXE -
Modifies registry class 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\ 4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\ Synaptics.exe -
Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
pid Process 4848 EXCEL.EXE -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 4 IoCs
pid Process 2984 ._cache_4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe 2800 ._cache_Synaptics.exe 816 server.exe 816 server.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 25 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2984 ._cache_4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2800 ._cache_Synaptics.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 816 server.exe Token: 33 816 server.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 816 server.exe Token: 33 816 server.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 816 server.exe Token: 33 816 server.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 816 server.exe Token: 33 816 server.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 816 server.exe Token: 33 816 server.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 816 server.exe Token: 33 816 server.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 816 server.exe Token: 33 816 server.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 816 server.exe Token: 33 816 server.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 816 server.exe Token: 33 816 server.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 816 server.exe Token: 33 816 server.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 816 server.exe Token: 33 816 server.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 816 server.exe -
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 8 IoCs
pid Process 4848 EXCEL.EXE 4848 EXCEL.EXE 4848 EXCEL.EXE 4848 EXCEL.EXE 4848 EXCEL.EXE 4848 EXCEL.EXE 4848 EXCEL.EXE 4848 EXCEL.EXE -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2376 wrote to memory of 2984 2376 4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe 88 PID 2376 wrote to memory of 2984 2376 4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe 88 PID 2376 wrote to memory of 2984 2376 4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe 88 PID 2376 wrote to memory of 1028 2376 4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe 89 PID 2376 wrote to memory of 1028 2376 4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe 89 PID 2376 wrote to memory of 1028 2376 4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe 89 PID 1028 wrote to memory of 2800 1028 Synaptics.exe 90 PID 1028 wrote to memory of 2800 1028 Synaptics.exe 90 PID 1028 wrote to memory of 2800 1028 Synaptics.exe 90 PID 2800 wrote to memory of 816 2800 ._cache_Synaptics.exe 105 PID 2800 wrote to memory of 816 2800 ._cache_Synaptics.exe 105 PID 2800 wrote to memory of 816 2800 ._cache_Synaptics.exe 105 PID 816 wrote to memory of 2940 816 server.exe 107 PID 816 wrote to memory of 2940 816 server.exe 107 PID 816 wrote to memory of 2940 816 server.exe 107
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe"1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Adds Run key to start application
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2376 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2984
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C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe"C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate2⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1028 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate3⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2800 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\server.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\server.exe"4⤵
- Drops startup file
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:816 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exenetsh firewall add allowedprogram "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\server.exe" "server.exe" ENABLE5⤵
- Modifies Windows Firewall
- Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:2940
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C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding1⤵
- Checks processor information in registry
- Enumerates system info in registry
- Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
PID:4848
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Create or Modify System Process
1Windows Service
1Event Triggered Execution
1Netsh Helper DLL
1Defense Evasion
Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify System Firewall
1Modify Registry
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
998KB
MD5e7aabc508404882b3889066663c430d0
SHA12acee9bdbcce973f9efc792d8f4a58f233334d14
SHA2564f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137
SHA5127dfc10a712885b93b67abc006f1d2830fe605de07f04fe49df1f84c58559d22491d75f9f0f8d37bda99fa6835e83f0c36019e14c476048f587c8b0c021ed6ddc
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_4f9e3d481e4de881790b9736df2c1771fd8d3823ceed47e2681b498184150137N.exe
Filesize244KB
MD50ae9347f02737113842f37809172da96
SHA1242a20e1ffdf9fef0b5682cd2bb6738fe8097600
SHA2567de73d47d9a917d4ebf25264af7144794f69c2046fa2412f4af1f93eb71be032
SHA51278cc2b7372c5a5c21d9759311772e1b4e82627da278ee9d2d759d2ecceaf9db09ec20bff3f998b3966b6533d860d0c3828581d169ec163fa6bf941955afa9690
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Filesize
23KB
MD5e2d906eccaf00e5a025b3fa5b1b41208
SHA1f7b713cfa53b915af7e796e445f6ef84b791813b
SHA256e57daa2ac0af9c785fc35b1ea2f4087d67a808371291bf00d65b2ad9188f9f2b
SHA5124bf415416c954497dfffc1680e6f71f1a5e40fb44c539a921e818611a0672e4d4a2cbd5377a78900bdd9b5db559903c9191ee8e2470d00648ff5d993f3e33b8f
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Filesize
17KB
MD5e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9
SHA100bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044
SHA2568e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
SHA512a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04