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16-11-2024 10:34
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240721-rsar7svhpj 10Analysis
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max time kernel
36s -
max time network
37s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
16-11-2024 10:32
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
DCRatBuild.exe
Resource
win7-20240903-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
DCRatBuild.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
General
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Target
DCRatBuild.exe
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Size
1.1MB
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MD5
7ef93a29c05d412dd2dc432e1aac54a9
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SHA1
776cc5c36f370a7e1fa840a21c13f2278723409e
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SHA256
d9cbcae95ae824014b6d2fd6d3269b00b09ab84ed44b45b21c0b1842e7cdc132
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SHA512
26e00619e47a130fb768b91074915c8a69f8690ac12465f21c1bd7e69f94ae6db9a238ff3c510a719cf1a318a07c80a543212c200b2b2152934a1ad154d13ab6
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SSDEEP
12288:URZ+IoG/n9IQxW3OBseUUT+tcYbv+RK+UfXST5/rKMyFckcb8M41AT0z/GAFPz3m:u2G/nvxW3WieC7STuMMATKPTVgxr4q
Malware Config
Signatures
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DcRat
DarkCrystal(DC) is a new .NET RAT active since June 2019 capable of loading additional plugins.
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Dcrat family
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Modifies WinLogon for persistence 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
Processes:
Bridgewebsvc.exedescription ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell = "explorer.exe, \"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Internet Explorer\\SIGNUP\\SppExtComObj.exe\"" Bridgewebsvc.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell = "explorer.exe, \"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Internet Explorer\\SIGNUP\\SppExtComObj.exe\", \"C:\\PortproviderRuntime\\RuntimeBroker.exe\"" Bridgewebsvc.exe -
Process spawned unexpected child process 6 IoCs
This typically indicates the parent process was compromised via an exploit or macro.
Processes:
schtasks.exeschtasks.exeschtasks.exeschtasks.exeschtasks.exeschtasks.exedescription pid pid_target Process procid_target Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 2732 3460 schtasks.exe 91 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 3960 3460 schtasks.exe 91 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 2368 3460 schtasks.exe 91 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 5020 3460 schtasks.exe 91 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 5024 3460 schtasks.exe 91 Parent C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe is not expected to spawn this process 3608 3460 schtasks.exe 91 -
Processes:
resource yara_rule behavioral2/files/0x0007000000023cb6-10.dat dcrat behavioral2/memory/3392-13-0x00000000003F0000-0x00000000004C6000-memory.dmp dcrat -
Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
Processes:
DCRatBuild.exeWScript.exeBridgewebsvc.exedescription ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3756129449-3121373848-4276368241-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation DCRatBuild.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3756129449-3121373848-4276368241-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation WScript.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3756129449-3121373848-4276368241-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation Bridgewebsvc.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
Processes:
Bridgewebsvc.exeRuntimeBroker.exepid Process 3392 Bridgewebsvc.exe 3872 RuntimeBroker.exe -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
Processes:
Bridgewebsvc.exedescription ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\RuntimeBroker = "\"C:\\PortproviderRuntime\\RuntimeBroker.exe\"" Bridgewebsvc.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3756129449-3121373848-4276368241-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\SppExtComObj = "\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Internet Explorer\\SIGNUP\\SppExtComObj.exe\"" Bridgewebsvc.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\SppExtComObj = "\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Internet Explorer\\SIGNUP\\SppExtComObj.exe\"" Bridgewebsvc.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3756129449-3121373848-4276368241-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\RuntimeBroker = "\"C:\\PortproviderRuntime\\RuntimeBroker.exe\"" Bridgewebsvc.exe -
Drops file in Program Files directory 3 IoCs
Processes:
Bridgewebsvc.exedescription ioc Process File created C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\SIGNUP\e1ef82546f0b02 Bridgewebsvc.exe File created C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\SIGNUP\SppExtComObj.exe Bridgewebsvc.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\SIGNUP\SppExtComObj.exe Bridgewebsvc.exe -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
Processes:
DCRatBuild.exeWScript.execmd.exedescription ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language DCRatBuild.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language WScript.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language cmd.exe -
Modifies registry class 2 IoCs
Processes:
DCRatBuild.exeBridgewebsvc.exedescription ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3756129449-3121373848-4276368241-1000_Classes\Local Settings DCRatBuild.exe Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3756129449-3121373848-4276368241-1000_Classes\Local Settings Bridgewebsvc.exe -
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 6 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
Processes:
schtasks.exeschtasks.exeschtasks.exeschtasks.exeschtasks.exeschtasks.exepid Process 2732 schtasks.exe 3960 schtasks.exe 2368 schtasks.exe 5020 schtasks.exe 5024 schtasks.exe 3608 schtasks.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs
Processes:
Bridgewebsvc.exeRuntimeBroker.exepid Process 3392 Bridgewebsvc.exe 3872 RuntimeBroker.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs
Processes:
Bridgewebsvc.exeRuntimeBroker.exedescription pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3392 Bridgewebsvc.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3872 RuntimeBroker.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 14 IoCs
Processes:
DCRatBuild.exeWScript.execmd.exeBridgewebsvc.execmd.exedescription pid Process procid_target PID 3344 wrote to memory of 4428 3344 DCRatBuild.exe 86 PID 3344 wrote to memory of 4428 3344 DCRatBuild.exe 86 PID 3344 wrote to memory of 4428 3344 DCRatBuild.exe 86 PID 4428 wrote to memory of 740 4428 WScript.exe 93 PID 4428 wrote to memory of 740 4428 WScript.exe 93 PID 4428 wrote to memory of 740 4428 WScript.exe 93 PID 740 wrote to memory of 3392 740 cmd.exe 95 PID 740 wrote to memory of 3392 740 cmd.exe 95 PID 3392 wrote to memory of 4576 3392 Bridgewebsvc.exe 102 PID 3392 wrote to memory of 4576 3392 Bridgewebsvc.exe 102 PID 4576 wrote to memory of 3948 4576 cmd.exe 104 PID 4576 wrote to memory of 3948 4576 cmd.exe 104 PID 4576 wrote to memory of 3872 4576 cmd.exe 107 PID 4576 wrote to memory of 3872 4576 cmd.exe 107 -
Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\DCRatBuild.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\DCRatBuild.exe"1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3344 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WScript.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe" "C:\PortproviderRuntime\2jiE6dDNxF2hUpVE5Z.vbe"2⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4428 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exeC:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""C:\PortproviderRuntime\OI2YygSphQCiiCNA7ofzvo.bat" "3⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:740 -
C:\PortproviderRuntime\Bridgewebsvc.exe"C:\PortproviderRuntime\Bridgewebsvc.exe"4⤵
- Modifies WinLogon for persistence
- Checks computer location settings
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3392 -
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ZEdnyHxDOI.bat"5⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4576 -
C:\Windows\system32\w32tm.exew32tm /stripchart /computer:localhost /period:5 /dataonly /samples:26⤵PID:3948
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C:\PortproviderRuntime\RuntimeBroker.exe"C:\PortproviderRuntime\RuntimeBroker.exe"6⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:3872
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "SppExtComObjS" /sc MINUTE /mo 6 /tr "'C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\SIGNUP\SppExtComObj.exe'" /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:2732
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "SppExtComObj" /sc ONLOGON /tr "'C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\SIGNUP\SppExtComObj.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3960
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "SppExtComObjS" /sc MINUTE /mo 6 /tr "'C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\SIGNUP\SppExtComObj.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:2368
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "RuntimeBrokerR" /sc MINUTE /mo 14 /tr "'C:\PortproviderRuntime\RuntimeBroker.exe'" /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:5020
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "RuntimeBroker" /sc ONLOGON /tr "'C:\PortproviderRuntime\RuntimeBroker.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:5024
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C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exeschtasks.exe /create /tn "RuntimeBrokerR" /sc MINUTE /mo 6 /tr "'C:\PortproviderRuntime\RuntimeBroker.exe'" /rl HIGHEST /f1⤵
- Process spawned unexpected child process
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3608
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Winlogon Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Winlogon Helper DLL
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Replay Monitor
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Downloads
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Filesize
218B
MD5413767cf51f36f7f50d9430d73ea0bb1
SHA14469733bce94a114c836ea3591dccb3e689782c7
SHA2562e118668b3c63457b924aafd6b402e105477030d6157e3d66ba8ba7acad58dcf
SHA5123c12a46412227f57f8aa815b0b7820ca54eb3fa7a033ea7baa7efad7526755db7998d843a6790880efa87b841e9c6085b793930ae865c2694c8385e5937ee900
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Filesize
828KB
MD5fddea23e803e9e5de212e4c0475c8f93
SHA1c4426bf36ce54917155da2bfbec1508c5a799664
SHA256f014b4dd1600fb5ecd92de55165573415c2d7ee184a4f70f2f975ee7909150f6
SHA51205459fc75998ee306e8de7e544aaf744e5c6e1930dcb7e02b94a566a7ad6e874a9fe50a78a1da50b4e7110282e49353f8ced586117d772b600b84d09ee070591
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Filesize
41B
MD5863d81db66a0a5864890665ea50c23c5
SHA1f5a584f4ee5e390b667eaa5e5d9332251388fa7e
SHA256d4fa2e3203a21efd9f46fd9ea5fcedbabe13bd9a2bc93d0169070507380bbf9b
SHA512ecb8ff338e0febcfe8965516a58dcdcd63420592467ce1c281f7ccacf7a2ca02bd7a73d52208e98edec3e73ea69477f3ccaa4ddf4b0608e5598a92e110e5d3b0
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Filesize
205B
MD57b2cdab8658b61c32110d7b69414b3dd
SHA1073343d2263cbaef3620da605a608f6df2ba7a4c
SHA2562057dede2320c0f93e20076a57193ba5c4c38ed791cfdb3b7f3bf38b42b56bea
SHA5121e052b0b65fcefe6bb426c00155eabe367750e82b6e0dc8f4b3843e8c734c3e8764de2c3522eccb138ce0b9bc5b96c77c2ecc2badafc7b1dd298830c175baf39