Analysis
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max time kernel
87s -
max time network
131s -
platform
android_x86 -
resource
android-x86-arm-20240624-en -
resource tags
androidarch:armarch:x86image:android-x86-arm-20240624-enlocale:en-usos:android-9-x86system -
submitted
18-11-2024 22:05
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
991fbf32c2c1714156b9a7f45188a41ad57ba58546788a96a80ebc7acee17331.apk
Resource
android-x86-arm-20240624-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
991fbf32c2c1714156b9a7f45188a41ad57ba58546788a96a80ebc7acee17331.apk
Resource
android-x64-20240624-en
Behavioral task
behavioral3
Sample
991fbf32c2c1714156b9a7f45188a41ad57ba58546788a96a80ebc7acee17331.apk
Resource
android-x64-arm64-20240910-en
General
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Target
991fbf32c2c1714156b9a7f45188a41ad57ba58546788a96a80ebc7acee17331.apk
-
Size
1.5MB
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MD5
b002261973818d3e103ff930a33892b7
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SHA1
d64b695d32362ac870b5769b64b5f4ceb51e1baa
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SHA256
991fbf32c2c1714156b9a7f45188a41ad57ba58546788a96a80ebc7acee17331
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SHA512
b066f93cb94fe9aeca8e5d4715915d064121b4f2e89fa93b7f9743ccff416bbd49993ff074dd638b448d9d715a1eab337d41d70a40a81d3fab2877219203cc23
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SSDEEP
49152:zbIuBmFHNaGr99ruFrWkH/LFiemnWhLHu:zbI6AtaG3rKfH/LsemWg
Malware Config
Extracted
cerberus
http://94.250.253.26
Signatures
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Cerberus family
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pid Process 4259 com.return.hello 4259 com.return.hello -
Loads dropped Dex/Jar 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Runs executable file dropped to the device during analysis.
ioc pid Process /data/user/0/com.return.hello/app_DynamicOptDex/MWM.json 4283 /system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/com.return.hello/app_DynamicOptDex/MWM.json --output-vdex-fd=42 --oat-fd=43 --oat-location=/data/user/0/com.return.hello/app_DynamicOptDex/oat/x86/MWM.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=& /data/user/0/com.return.hello/app_DynamicOptDex/MWM.json 4259 com.return.hello -
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service 4 TTPs 3 IoCs
Retrieves information displayed on the phone screen using AccessibilityService.
description ioc Process Framework service call android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfoByAccessibilityId com.return.hello Framework service call android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId com.return.hello Framework service call android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText com.return.hello -
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices) 1 TTPs
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Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Application may abuse the accessibility service to prevent their removal.
ioc Process android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction com.return.hello android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction com.return.hello android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction com.return.hello android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction com.return.hello -
Queries the mobile country code (MCC) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework service call com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony.getNetworkCountryIsoForPhone com.return.hello -
Requests changing the default SMS application. 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Intent action android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT com.return.hello -
Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background). 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS com.return.hello -
Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework API call android.hardware.SensorManager.registerListener com.return.hello -
Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver com.return.hello -
Checks CPU information 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for read /proc/cpuinfo com.return.hello -
Checks memory information 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for read /proc/meminfo com.return.hello
Processes
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com.return.hello1⤵
- Removes its main activity from the application launcher
- Loads dropped Dex/Jar
- Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
- Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user
- Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
- Requests changing the default SMS application.
- Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
- Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation)
- Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
- Checks CPU information
- Checks memory information
PID:4259 -
/system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/com.return.hello/app_DynamicOptDex/MWM.json --output-vdex-fd=42 --oat-fd=43 --oat-location=/data/user/0/com.return.hello/app_DynamicOptDex/oat/x86/MWM.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=&2⤵
- Loads dropped Dex/Jar
PID:4283
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Mobile v15
Defense Evasion
Download New Code at Runtime
1Hide Artifacts
3Suppress Application Icon
1User Evasion
2Impair Defenses
1Prevent Application Removal
1Input Injection
1Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
2System Checks
2Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
35KB
MD516dae30178e6f71e40979519982dbf77
SHA1b72264b10e4778b36876f53ac2c3f9bcaa8c9805
SHA256ce28b23fc77f674a0ad21cc5e501f9a10ae60642f70a8fce52e3d40f788cdf22
SHA512c517c052920453225cfd7e6b442c7f74cc8028ab41bab39a3c5aaa97f8040d86e286f50e46b60b912236e6c1b27a880042e6b45c0d16b0631b8a6fa4f6a98cb8
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Filesize
35KB
MD560d4add23b23ee17a47269f85ada7dca
SHA1ab6a7852255261782d19c406e369671b888bf2c4
SHA256fa75eae1e3e6b8140ac9241e80edada9ee14f00a02a8a093e0cf51a5fef0eee6
SHA512f03e45720d67afdf625c9da38dc87f72d9a23488ff51407d1ec813d8227512ccfac75041bbdc390f0601b78b29a4e490e5aedde625f42f69fecae23dae608e35
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Filesize
239B
MD584bd7a5c88a155d65794b644f81e30e9
SHA1db93cbdb11ad8b5d3aaacdd9866fb133d83ccd42
SHA25635196285079ced5c243eb0df46a7bad956779939e1b93a9468dd1bb0e9df6ae6
SHA512af912997f2e3374e03d7cf110decaf9ad409bab4196764e626179b8082c41840983bb13000afdc1635d7087cae63c2dcd074b029f2558145a7f4dd3da34aee2b
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Filesize
77KB
MD59dfa580aa93694ae97b83ecb5cfa9ff5
SHA1b17c51cbd1dad8b069e2ac3adab7fccfd6bd624f
SHA256caaa953fc8d5eb5d2cbac6e280ed76c7e3ddaa2f0f4eb2ed5e7d58b7b7015ddf
SHA51222c51103d9bdf7997ccb6557c92613f431b9c643a1825d4264fd4767a0f1f8e66b8f2719ccbcda1bf5aae2c9448729212e722b6d9091a4f1c7eb6cb6bdb034fb
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Filesize
77KB
MD5fbfec32963eec74794d898179aee8b56
SHA1cc98bdf6e6fc12d7fb8ec6caf36d7b0cb35f7ca6
SHA256d15f4935437ed4422d98c2c68a1d352a781300349596adba217d9b2b94e2eca9
SHA512f846a87654034a0e00044859e354598e244d4d52c0af1bc9240b143c566919c0aa108baaeb9bf24e8c030f973b1202c417e82d72db7b0b045ba2371fdc5c1bfe