Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    19-11-2024 20:08

General

  • Target

    2024-11-19_8d832c37b858dc1a58a07208d1aeabe9_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe

  • Size

    7.1MB

  • MD5

    8d832c37b858dc1a58a07208d1aeabe9

  • SHA1

    ba99065bcf06ca0a982e378074c0588606e2a598

  • SHA256

    b120a5a4ec9d40696f7823fbf1044b4c4a6e2793ba336917bd9246a6beea9385

  • SHA512

    17b3e6f4623463c15962811cd57f61ccf9ef56bff91114fbfeda9aba2d36c60eedf4605ca6f2c6590fe027736d5d61d26b1afeeaf0c42997810a1ef81716029c

  • SSDEEP

    196608:lR668aaELKR668aaEL4R668aaELeFIF0wu:lp8aa7p8aaZp8aap

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

C2

xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Remcos

    Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.

  • Remcos family
  • Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Xred family
  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 12 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 2 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 19 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 9 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 49 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-19_8d832c37b858dc1a58a07208d1aeabe9_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-19_8d832c37b858dc1a58a07208d1aeabe9_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4000
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-19_8d832c37b858dc1a58a07208d1aeabe9_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe"
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1944
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\BLznCuyzwk.exe"
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:464
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\BLznCuyzwk" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpCAB2.tmp"
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:2420
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-19_8d832c37b858dc1a58a07208d1aeabe9_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-19_8d832c37b858dc1a58a07208d1aeabe9_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe"
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:528
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-11-19_8d832c37b858dc1a58a07208d1aeabe9_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-11-19_8d832c37b858dc1a58a07208d1aeabe9_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        PID:4116
      • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Checks computer location settings
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1812
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe"
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2556
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\BLznCuyzwk.exe"
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4252
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\BLznCuyzwk" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp28FF.tmp"
          4⤵
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:676
        • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
          "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe"
          4⤵
          • Checks computer location settings
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Modifies registry class
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:2376
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
            "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe"
            5⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            PID:3676
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:4140

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe

    Filesize

    7.1MB

    MD5

    8d832c37b858dc1a58a07208d1aeabe9

    SHA1

    ba99065bcf06ca0a982e378074c0588606e2a598

    SHA256

    b120a5a4ec9d40696f7823fbf1044b4c4a6e2793ba336917bd9246a6beea9385

    SHA512

    17b3e6f4623463c15962811cd57f61ccf9ef56bff91114fbfeda9aba2d36c60eedf4605ca6f2c6590fe027736d5d61d26b1afeeaf0c42997810a1ef81716029c

  • C:\ProgramData\remcos\logs.dat

    Filesize

    144B

    MD5

    98ec12db7d8e5f1ec54eb12a92a5a032

    SHA1

    cccefa2f5f17a5faf33fb41b3bc457cac2f7c004

    SHA256

    cb8ba843a6bd15c72987509173618a7232f238808a91807721500bb33a343e1a

    SHA512

    45b1d1297c2efa2e711a394da633d00da34a28d16e9e706c642a917defa442eda225d546a1a331d30de0685cfb0cd8f04237c13451aaed297915c2e83da3b4e4

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

    Filesize

    2KB

    MD5

    968cb9309758126772781b83adb8a28f

    SHA1

    8da30e71accf186b2ba11da1797cf67f8f78b47c

    SHA256

    92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a

    SHA512

    4bd50732f8af4d688d95999bddfd296115d7033ddc38f86c9fb1f47fde202bffa27e9088bebcaa3064ca946af2f5c1ca6cbde49d0907f0005c7ab42874515dd3

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    18KB

    MD5

    635d752f7a0525377bb9b622562184e9

    SHA1

    bbea2828e0f3bf01277e343d59d21537bb092e0c

    SHA256

    1d1c4e133cd934eaa823b63faa228262b644404ba6950acfc3cbffd8dd3d6aac

    SHA512

    e2c1d058ff964ba00ec2ddc66c4a932417377eb3598b60618136fe772bbee6fa4fd59403ceb745b259895da97a0daa5892759543bfd9f100bcaf5cd6ab6f9836

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    18KB

    MD5

    73de7c5f7145497af1b9e7cce47ad39a

    SHA1

    6927378bc4a1ab8f3bef1d9512cbdb17e2721fd0

    SHA256

    5b3b4a901d398febe4f2d4b89b0e5a6b680e2f4ee8223cc7f4ee801e432719ec

    SHA512

    7f526859a64fbd47e3386a2c4d5d155bb18eb443d53ff13548168451bfa3cfffa6f935f42b3ff49efdcb806e6de6b8aa9dcaffd64f62d731c82dba1b14972098

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-11-19_8d832c37b858dc1a58a07208d1aeabe9_avoslocker_formbook_hijackloader_luca-stealer.exe

    Filesize

    483KB

    MD5

    f3b57ccad1c0a308635e17aa591e4038

    SHA1

    ca67ad3c74523b844fc23563f7b288f0389fd645

    SHA256

    5ad6b9a917f35be0a1d66c771069c2143ad765737eedd85436acbc0f95a4c0e7

    SHA512

    5ed754a1b254e8a4b03e0445ac0081c94aaf179c2974827ce4ff10b7deb765d819243b2084212d7c91be9ddc07bf94f55e35f85564781b4124b61647a2f0977a

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\88385E00

    Filesize

    22KB

    MD5

    562495b85cfb2c4b2cfef8641f5f16ea

    SHA1

    7d9aa3570e30fb6d875998abada6e1e7bb21fc94

    SHA256

    cd3f13bcfbeca7875af901b9289d2b51d740a9d0b2a940c0ebc838ce0560dc12

    SHA512

    3de43e09b29de43cc2392a0467a3cc3626c34754fbb954af13490241db4fa697037acfec0bd394c2b50661b8c757ad301bb81352c91c9d23d66aeebfcfc22f13

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ztlysfrb.o5l.ps1

    Filesize

    60B

    MD5

    d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

    SHA1

    6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

    SHA256

    96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

    SHA512

    5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpCAB2.tmp

    Filesize

    1KB

    MD5

    18622d438b80b9e92e0505adb706e444

    SHA1

    dd67dfd0baf8ed5153ab0bd21551c270fe910315

    SHA256

    286cb3df0e9c59e285943ac24e8227604a123d62e5a14766d2429e550c39f8b1

    SHA512

    751805ed1d93ef37fb43931617bea596097b74129b3b674a4e826e9d35d8e987a649ceebff99af2ae83330d4f536b4ef7be5ee91c4516e2982aedce4df828be5

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zhmgtZPe.xlsm

    Filesize

    17KB

    MD5

    e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

    SHA1

    00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

    SHA256

    8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

    SHA512

    a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

  • memory/464-163-0x0000000006940000-0x000000000695E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    120KB

  • memory/464-22-0x0000000005490000-0x00000000054F6000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    408KB

  • memory/464-48-0x0000000074FB0000-0x0000000075760000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/464-152-0x0000000006960000-0x0000000006992000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    200KB

  • memory/464-164-0x00000000075E0000-0x0000000007683000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    652KB

  • memory/464-176-0x0000000007710000-0x000000000772A000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    104KB

  • memory/464-23-0x0000000074FB0000-0x0000000075760000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/464-153-0x0000000070740000-0x000000007078C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/464-25-0x0000000005CC0000-0x0000000006014000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.3MB

  • memory/464-24-0x0000000074FB0000-0x0000000075760000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/464-181-0x0000000007950000-0x0000000007964000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    80KB

  • memory/464-21-0x00000000053B0000-0x0000000005416000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    408KB

  • memory/464-20-0x0000000005310000-0x0000000005332000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    136KB

  • memory/464-190-0x0000000074FB0000-0x0000000075760000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/528-35-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/528-36-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/1944-165-0x0000000070740000-0x000000007078C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/1944-175-0x0000000008130000-0x00000000087AA000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.5MB

  • memory/1944-37-0x0000000074FB0000-0x0000000075760000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/1944-76-0x00000000066B0000-0x00000000066CE000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    120KB

  • memory/1944-77-0x00000000068B0000-0x00000000068FC000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/1944-18-0x0000000074FB0000-0x0000000075760000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/1944-17-0x0000000005900000-0x0000000005F28000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.2MB

  • memory/1944-16-0x0000000074FB0000-0x0000000075760000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/1944-15-0x0000000005250000-0x0000000005286000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    216KB

  • memory/1944-183-0x0000000007E10000-0x0000000007E18000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    32KB

  • memory/1944-182-0x0000000007E30000-0x0000000007E4A000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    104KB

  • memory/1944-189-0x0000000074FB0000-0x0000000075760000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/1944-180-0x0000000007D20000-0x0000000007D2E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    56KB

  • memory/1944-177-0x0000000007B60000-0x0000000007B6A000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    40KB

  • memory/1944-178-0x0000000007D70000-0x0000000007E06000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    600KB

  • memory/1944-179-0x0000000007CF0000-0x0000000007D01000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    68KB

  • memory/2376-330-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/2376-329-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/2376-337-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/2376-372-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/2376-219-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000053B000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.2MB

  • memory/2556-271-0x0000000072660000-0x00000000726AC000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/2556-211-0x0000000006330000-0x0000000006684000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.3MB

  • memory/4000-2-0x0000000006410000-0x00000000069B4000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    5.6MB

  • memory/4000-3-0x0000000005E60000-0x0000000005EF2000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    584KB

  • memory/4000-49-0x0000000074FB0000-0x0000000075760000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/4000-10-0x0000000007150000-0x00000000071EC000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    624KB

  • memory/4000-9-0x0000000007550000-0x00000000076CE000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.5MB

  • memory/4000-8-0x0000000074FB0000-0x0000000075760000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/4000-1-0x0000000000D20000-0x0000000001440000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.1MB

  • memory/4000-4-0x0000000005E40000-0x0000000005E4A000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    40KB

  • memory/4000-6-0x0000000007530000-0x0000000007548000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    96KB

  • memory/4000-5-0x0000000074FB0000-0x0000000075760000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.7MB

  • memory/4000-7-0x0000000074FBE000-0x0000000074FBF000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4000-0-0x0000000074FBE000-0x0000000074FBF000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4140-269-0x00007FF9FED50000-0x00007FF9FED60000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4140-282-0x00007FF9FCA50000-0x00007FF9FCA60000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4140-281-0x00007FF9FCA50000-0x00007FF9FCA60000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4140-266-0x00007FF9FED50000-0x00007FF9FED60000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4140-267-0x00007FF9FED50000-0x00007FF9FED60000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4140-268-0x00007FF9FED50000-0x00007FF9FED60000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4140-270-0x00007FF9FED50000-0x00007FF9FED60000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/4252-283-0x0000000007C30000-0x0000000007C44000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    80KB

  • memory/4252-262-0x00000000078C0000-0x0000000007963000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    652KB

  • memory/4252-248-0x0000000072660000-0x00000000726AC000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/4252-223-0x0000000006C00000-0x0000000006C4C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB