tofsee | 38e91b481571df6513b3f932c2f51bda07d4a0c35c45e690e3643ee98c3b47db

General

Target

2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe
Size

13.9MB
MD5

6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e
SHA1

233ec0aab053ccc77ec31026dd8d0f4223ca61b9
SHA256

38e91b481571df6513b3f932c2f51bda07d4a0c35c45e690e3643ee98c3b47db
SHA512

181baf50cc579b52301b71ac22ba06c0e242a592fcdab6c5bfc491186060c7ef579ed69df2c3c5a9b89fe471a288a367bf2ce5391e46de3f62f024046f8354e1
SSDEEP

6144:UXxZs2EcxJ8GD96ySzTVaFRFX53ncNnUUMMMMMMMMb5:UXzuKJ8GD96ySzTcANnQMMMMMMMb

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Processes:

netsh.exe

pid	Process
1964	netsh.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Processes:

2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2878641211-696417878-3864914810-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

Processes:

ddcithor.exe

pid	Process
2008	ddcithor.exe

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

Processes:

sc.exesc.exesc.exe

pid	Process
4184	sc.exe
4840	sc.exe
2964	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Processes:

netsh.exe

description	ioc	Process
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 1 IoCs

Processes:

WerFault.exe

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
4572	3772	WerFault.exe	82

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Processes:

cmd.execmd.exesc.exesc.exesc.exenetsh.exe2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 18 IoCs

Processes:

2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 4500	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	99
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 4500	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	99
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 4500	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	99
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 2028	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	101
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 2028	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	101
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 2028	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	101
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 4184	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	103
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 4184	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	103
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 4184	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	103
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 4840	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	105
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 4840	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	105
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 4840	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	105
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 2964	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	107
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 2964	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	107
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 2964	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	107
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 1964	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	110
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 1964	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	110
PID 3772 wrote to memory of 1964	3772	2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe	110

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3772
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\gaotssba\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4500
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ddcithor.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\gaotssba\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2028
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create gaotssba binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\gaotssba\ddcithor.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4184
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description gaotssba "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4840
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start gaotssba
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2964
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1964
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3772 -s 1044
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:4572

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\gaotssba\ddcithor.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\gaotssba\ddcithor.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-20_6c97afac7078c36833ebcfbcf96fad8e_karagany_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
PID:2008

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 456 -p 3772 -ip 3772
1⤵
PID:3408

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

1

T1562.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ddcithor.exe

Filesize
10.3MB

MD5
aada04c95c639bf618f345217b4e35b4

SHA1
49e4f019b39062cca71e7ef3b0c05947e59a5a89

SHA256
6f96e4f4f2b5d283aebe5f00cd1b5786d3b144d7e29c0487c60054570a42accc

SHA512
fa35585408b96c59acdafb19e0857ce9145a31af1f1ccf6ab0b3eb5016cf951926bf00f965a66a40b49e979620d9055593821dcf2d19f8634f13644a8bbc9ae9

Download Submit
memory/3772-1-0x0000000000560000-0x0000000000660000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/3772-2-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/3772-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3772-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000483000-memory.dmp

Filesize
524KB

Download
memory/3772-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3772-8-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads