tofsee | 4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179

General

Target

4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe
Size

14.9MB
MD5

ba9e3af2c7d730fa19561efec03a010b
SHA1

27b233843d99bb472e12080564613cf356e4a6a1
SHA256

4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179
SHA512

3c98f8d2a528f34a9aae207df7cc1dc893746baf417a7f28c822197c853fbbedc6dfcea149d50c0ebc6e754f985263eb3ec15f2134bce1e23b04d950c6a4363d
SSDEEP

196608:bpWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWk:d

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

quadoil.ru

lakeflex.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2248	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\rilmaohp\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\rilmaohp\\kpzpdi.exe"	svchost.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3756129449-3121373848-4276368241-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
5068	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3292	kpzpdi.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3292 set thread context of 5068	3292	kpzpdi.exe	102

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2156	sc.exe
5008	sc.exe
4668	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
1156	2544	WerFault.exe	81
2204	3292	WerFault.exe	96

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	kpzpdi.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 23 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 1004	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	82
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 1004	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	82
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 1004	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	82
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 2368	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	84
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 2368	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	84
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 2368	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	84
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 2156	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	88
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 2156	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	88
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 2156	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	88
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 5008	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	90
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 5008	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	90
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 5008	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	90
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 4668	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	94
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 4668	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	94
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 4668	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	94
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 2248	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	97
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 2248	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	97
PID 2544 wrote to memory of 2248	2544	4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe	97
PID 3292 wrote to memory of 5068	3292	kpzpdi.exe	102
PID 3292 wrote to memory of 5068	3292	kpzpdi.exe	102
PID 3292 wrote to memory of 5068	3292	kpzpdi.exe	102
PID 3292 wrote to memory of 5068	3292	kpzpdi.exe	102
PID 3292 wrote to memory of 5068	3292	kpzpdi.exe	102

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2544
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rilmaohp\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1004
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\kpzpdi.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rilmaohp\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2368
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create rilmaohp binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rilmaohp\kpzpdi.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2156
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description rilmaohp "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:5008
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start rilmaohp
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4668
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2248
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2544 -s 668
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:1156

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rilmaohp\kpzpdi.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rilmaohp\kpzpdi.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4d55358286fd76967fae14a6475c84db7ae260f4658900c333e73517aa342179.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3292
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:5068
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3292 -s 532
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:2204

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 2544 -ip 2544
1⤵
PID:1468

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 496 -p 3292 -ip 3292
1⤵
PID:2448

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\kpzpdi.exe

Filesize
13.5MB

MD5
10823eb866be6eed0eb306a41ffb0520

SHA1
6d6705af67528454ceeafee632a2a63329c947ae

SHA256
0faa51d38d39604da8a41d0aeee76c1c46b2079f38306b1189266d75d4492b90

SHA512
1f866036f6c7e93ec64c9c47021ff63038a56bc08919184dfc35177ee3df972f6e56601b104bbc1c1ca1731dbabd1c160ff25483cd355e8a90d9307f29241b91

Download Submit
memory/2544-1-0x00000000031E0000-0x00000000032E0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2544-2-0x00000000031C0000-0x00000000031D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2544-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2544-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2544-9-0x00000000031C0000-0x00000000031D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2544-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F0D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.1MB

Download
memory/3292-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F0D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.1MB

Download
memory/5068-11-0x0000000000180000-0x0000000000195000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/5068-13-0x0000000000180000-0x0000000000195000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/5068-14-0x0000000000180000-0x0000000000195000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads