tofsee | 243938a63bcc06a2b08d3801666db579d1ea72aa25c41c772b6a98c9b2d42373

Analysis

max time kernel
145s
max time network
131s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20241010-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20241010-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
23-11-2024 19:42

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General

Target

2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe
Size

12.6MB
MD5

81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a
SHA1

e4af255bf6240265fa8cb8f9bb8a6adef61cbbf6
SHA256

243938a63bcc06a2b08d3801666db579d1ea72aa25c41c772b6a98c9b2d42373
SHA512

4ce8399b9bdacd33df2836c087dcf4dbd2eec1aed5763e988350121113b88f21eee00eebf01886e6b3f598c0460fc2702afaff03d0171db069634928c4d4ea3f
SSDEEP

6144:RXxZs2EcxJ8GD96ySzTVaFRFX53ncNnUUMMMMMMMMb5:RXzuKJ8GD96ySzTcANnQMMMMMMMb

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qgaxfbmj = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2460	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\qgaxfbmj\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\qgaxfbmj\\adlljhlu.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2904	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2836	adlljhlu.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2836 set thread context of 2904	2836	adlljhlu.exe	42

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2736	sc.exe
2776	sc.exe
2888	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	adlljhlu.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2256	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	29
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2256	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	29
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2256	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	29
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2256	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	29
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2924	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	31
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2924	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	31
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2924	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	31
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2924	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	31
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2776	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	33
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2776	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	33
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2776	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	33
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2776	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	33
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2888	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	35
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2888	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	35
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2888	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	35
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2888	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	35
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2736	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	37
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2736	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	37
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2736	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	37
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2736	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	37
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2460	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	40
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2460	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	40
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2460	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	40
PID 2220 wrote to memory of 2460	2220	2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe	40
PID 2836 wrote to memory of 2904	2836	adlljhlu.exe	42
PID 2836 wrote to memory of 2904	2836	adlljhlu.exe	42
PID 2836 wrote to memory of 2904	2836	adlljhlu.exe	42
PID 2836 wrote to memory of 2904	2836	adlljhlu.exe	42
PID 2836 wrote to memory of 2904	2836	adlljhlu.exe	42
PID 2836 wrote to memory of 2904	2836	adlljhlu.exe	42

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2220
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qgaxfbmj\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2256
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\adlljhlu.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qgaxfbmj\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2924
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create qgaxfbmj binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qgaxfbmj\adlljhlu.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2776
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description qgaxfbmj "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2888
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start qgaxfbmj
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2736
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2460

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qgaxfbmj\adlljhlu.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qgaxfbmj\adlljhlu.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-23_81a382a5576df8f00829954dd03dcd9a_karagany_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2836
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2904

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\adlljhlu.exe

Filesize
14.7MB

MD5
25b0d6182adcda395fb8685847c77f54

SHA1
b026f95574e8e3735eeaff68c1c943a9b943aacb

SHA256
369f8cd00b2054359079e3e4476cd66c0a92e414270c6637d94da45929cb550c

SHA512
9fab7daf1d6a1fd8fefc82ccff05092797d1bd8e206459bb3e1e840546a3532564c7a29b688d29a357b27bdf2a3a2e8be945477029477a44f4da1f2a43ab3338

Download Submit
memory/2220-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000483000-memory.dmp

Filesize
524KB

Download
memory/2220-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2220-2-0x00000000001B0000-0x00000000001C3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2220-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2220-8-0x00000000001B0000-0x00000000001C3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2220-1-0x00000000002F0000-0x00000000003F0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2836-17-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000483000-memory.dmp

Filesize
524KB

Download
memory/2904-11-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2904-16-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2904-14-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2904-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2904-18-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads