Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    148s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    24-11-2024 01:06

General

  • Target

    90525c27b1aaf55a465127b8fc26818ecec0c1fae0962d39d9d9c3ab81d13904.exe

  • Size

    3.6MB

  • MD5

    c2972d792053690ef2691934ceaa9c3b

  • SHA1

    ed118d6e81af163e6596d31981a594b334efd7eb

  • SHA256

    90525c27b1aaf55a465127b8fc26818ecec0c1fae0962d39d9d9c3ab81d13904

  • SHA512

    fec10ed87dd11db615e752f338995dc482a46bf2a5b0337bd9e30b67e9cbbf1f6e061665f79ee5f920e960af0312b34cc16de6ef10e456be0400e117518f7695

  • SSDEEP

    98304:5nsmtk2aKXzhW148Pd+Tf1mpcOldJQ3/Vk3Y:FLtFK4s0TfLOdo/d

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

C2

xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Modifies visiblity of hidden/system files in Explorer 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Xred family
  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 7 IoCs
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 14 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 9 IoCs
  • Themida packer 24 IoCs

    Detects Themida, an advanced Windows software protection system.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 5 IoCs
  • Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 7 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 7 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 5 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 10 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 16 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 27 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\90525c27b1aaf55a465127b8fc26818ecec0c1fae0962d39d9d9c3ab81d13904.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\90525c27b1aaf55a465127b8fc26818ecec0c1fae0962d39d9d9c3ab81d13904.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2616
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_90525c27b1aaf55a465127b8fc26818ecec0c1fae0962d39d9d9c3ab81d13904.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_90525c27b1aaf55a465127b8fc26818ecec0c1fae0962d39d9d9c3ab81d13904.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Checks whether UAC is enabled
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:5092
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2172
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
        • Checks BIOS information in registry
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Checks whether UAC is enabled
        • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3284
        • \??\c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\._cache_synaptics.exe 
          c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\._cache_synaptics.exe  InjUpdate
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          PID:4588
        • C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
          C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
          4⤵
          • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
          • Checks BIOS information in registry
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Checks whether UAC is enabled
          • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
          • Drops file in Windows directory
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:4640
          • \??\c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
            c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
            5⤵
            • Modifies visiblity of hidden/system files in Explorer
            • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
            • Checks BIOS information in registry
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Adds Run key to start application
            • Checks whether UAC is enabled
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
            • Drops file in Windows directory
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
            • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3552
            • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
              c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe SE
              6⤵
              • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
              • Checks BIOS information in registry
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • Checks whether UAC is enabled
              • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
              • Drops file in Windows directory
              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
              • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2992
              • \??\c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
                c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
                7⤵
                • Modifies visiblity of hidden/system files in Explorer
                • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
                • Checks BIOS information in registry
                • Executes dropped EXE
                • Adds Run key to start application
                • Checks whether UAC is enabled
                • Drops file in System32 directory
                • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
                • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
                • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:4840
                • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
                  c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe PR
                  8⤵
                  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
                  • Checks BIOS information in registry
                  • Executes dropped EXE
                  • Checks whether UAC is enabled
                  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
                  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
                  PID:396
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:2468

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads

  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe

    Filesize

    3.6MB

    MD5

    c2972d792053690ef2691934ceaa9c3b

    SHA1

    ed118d6e81af163e6596d31981a594b334efd7eb

    SHA256

    90525c27b1aaf55a465127b8fc26818ecec0c1fae0962d39d9d9c3ab81d13904

    SHA512

    fec10ed87dd11db615e752f338995dc482a46bf2a5b0337bd9e30b67e9cbbf1f6e061665f79ee5f920e960af0312b34cc16de6ef10e456be0400e117518f7695

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_90525c27b1aaf55a465127b8fc26818ecec0c1fae0962d39d9d9c3ab81d13904.exe

    Filesize

    2.9MB

    MD5

    e6e46dcb7b705fd81d734400be4509ee

    SHA1

    89c64904baa6da8ab8fe8f338830080bd9caf1bb

    SHA256

    00f214326e5ce3cf86fa2871e0e130cb420fcf2ed726a3adf4fc5554a946546c

    SHA512

    2e81d5469756a65e2ee363ac6aa7bb957425e0c9b323f64816ff05bf575cba98cdf3e412b0996c583d82d44c2b3a5603ab706eb33039cc5576769f906f72cf5f

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_synaptics.exe 

    Filesize

    288KB

    MD5

    2cbd6ad183914a0c554f0739069e77d7

    SHA1

    7bf35f2afca666078db35ca95130beb2e3782212

    SHA256

    2cf71d098c608c56e07f4655855a886c3102553f648df88458df616b26fd612f

    SHA512

    ff1af2d2a883865f2412dddcd68006d1907a719fe833319c833f897c93ee750bac494c0991170dc1cf726b3f0406707daa361d06568cd610eeb4ed1d9c0fbb10

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\nn3gClPL.xlsm

    Filesize

    17KB

    MD5

    e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

    SHA1

    00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

    SHA256

    8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

    SHA512

    a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

  • C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe

    Filesize

    2.6MB

    MD5

    b309b01a70b3626e8ed42f1e9b7b4044

    SHA1

    7f86f99254693a333ad4e4a61b14c9e5761cf089

    SHA256

    ca5e53e2c25cf51c3a04101f84a8e3b880edc6b73a526f92ce27f56689074929

    SHA512

    614ba3ce52e6a07ae5ca5c70d1d321c5998de9a645c5bfca44b07730394a62d08537705a3f595e6fba912f919c80201bb028a2f43714e23a9ea72b1d4bc81340

  • C:\Windows\Resources\svchost.exe

    Filesize

    2.6MB

    MD5

    dfbf99955ce44efed0afd73fa8db2ce1

    SHA1

    fa86189cd8db515c5f06beca72f8ddb801fc67e0

    SHA256

    dec93571ff97bd74e6d446636a200aa57a9f3ccdc312133a80f8bb6a7069d90d

    SHA512

    308e4fa4081525c99491e1e5708ee86c5b5f3bc04bc9c1313efacaf461220987ab4ed1d7d430e9cfc8a4662eabf0e3b003fc313b23348fae3d7e0314d666fc38

  • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe

    Filesize

    2.6MB

    MD5

    ea1d8063047c0ea33d9d019863fafc7f

    SHA1

    875f59dd2a217c484235d76faf982a85f622980e

    SHA256

    ceb59ca5d1c069c4702a3e8197aa3d20e619f6632105d41d224a9a6f75df1115

    SHA512

    90b578ff9cddaa74cc615b274513b086636cfd96f11f9ca77f8708370ddc93baa3fed94aec8e3329bc9709701eb18e2ae4521307de805cdd4918f068218dfcaa

  • \??\c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe

    Filesize

    2.6MB

    MD5

    ea8db7d0fd76ba8478ddd379ac76f316

    SHA1

    492092d81d950bee82c17edcf03440c455cb1156

    SHA256

    0ec2b314658bbf53efd275b1bda604cb191b7582dad2128a528678708dc7f216

    SHA512

    8433a96414e5c1540cf1aad6d6e84b8450450e749e9031ca6617df1a65c36e103bea86f5bffcd4e1b8a5e130915e4240fa8e80d7627ff926bf1d86ceec80af23

  • memory/396-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/396-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/2172-266-0x0000000002300000-0x0000000002301000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/2172-131-0x0000000002300000-0x0000000002301000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/2172-271-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007A0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.6MB

  • memory/2172-280-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007A0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.6MB

  • memory/2172-322-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007A0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.6MB

  • memory/2468-200-0x00007FFB5F330000-0x00007FFB5F340000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2468-196-0x00007FFB5F330000-0x00007FFB5F340000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2468-211-0x00007FFB5CB80000-0x00007FFB5CB90000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2468-206-0x00007FFB5CB80000-0x00007FFB5CB90000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2468-201-0x00007FFB5F330000-0x00007FFB5F340000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2468-198-0x00007FFB5F330000-0x00007FFB5F340000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2468-199-0x00007FFB5F330000-0x00007FFB5F340000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2616-0-0x0000000002530000-0x0000000002531000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/2616-130-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007A0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.6MB

  • memory/2992-254-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/2992-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/3284-192-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/3284-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/3552-281-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/3552-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/3552-327-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/3552-323-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/3552-272-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/3552-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/4640-210-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/4640-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/4840-278-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/4840-300-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/4840-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/5092-71-0x0000000077D74000-0x0000000077D76000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    8KB

  • memory/5092-64-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/5092-263-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB