Analysis
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max time kernel
146s -
max time network
122s -
platform
windows7_x64 -
resource
win7-20240903-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system -
submitted
24-11-2024 10:56
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe
Resource
win7-20240903-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
General
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Target
9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe
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Size
818KB
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MD5
9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0
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SHA1
dd93355cdf6fadfde77f6045ac2a27370933f25c
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SHA256
8257b691cc7b806baadc4d1da2c9fe18149e10d1e1c43381d53fb1cd1482de25
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SHA512
2c3ce77c41ab75305270d97c9f8f70d89d485ba5586b51b4beeae95d9dec7c99fd165ae00c41e4212e9422fcde1a699fde925c4d77a6c4d3c2f1bbcdf138a43d
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SSDEEP
24576:UGq/tJWxqyxS8PHxxQTYnM4rhRvADag87xbiw2tuH5f9B8ZnAic:JqeG8PHfKYXzAi7xbih+B9BqS
Malware Config
Signatures
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ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
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Modiloader family
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description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" msnmsgr.exe -
ModiLoader Second Stage 34 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral1/memory/2904-1-0x0000000000401000-0x000000000041C000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2904-3-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2904-4-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2904-2-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2904-5-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2904-16-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2904-13-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-21-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-22-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-25-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-29-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-30-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-31-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-32-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-33-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-34-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-35-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-37-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-36-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-41-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-38-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-42-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-45-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-48-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-51-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-55-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-58-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-61-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-64-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-67-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-70-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-73-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-76-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2416-79-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 -
Deletes itself 1 IoCs
pid Process 2416 msnmsgr.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
pid Process 2416 msnmsgr.exe -
Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1846800975-3917212583-2893086201-1000\Software\Wine 9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1846800975-3917212583-2893086201-1000\Software\Wine msnmsgr.exe -
resource yara_rule behavioral1/memory/2904-0-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2904-3-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2904-4-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2904-2-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2904-5-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2904-16-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2904-13-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/files/0x00060000000055cf-10.dat themida behavioral1/memory/2416-19-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-21-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-22-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-25-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-29-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-30-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-31-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-32-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-33-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-34-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-35-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-37-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-36-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-41-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-38-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-42-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-45-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-48-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-51-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-55-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-58-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-61-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-64-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-67-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-70-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-73-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-76-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2416-79-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000005CA000-memory.dmp themida -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1846800975-3917212583-2893086201-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\msnmsgr = "C:\\Windows\\msnmsgr.exe" msnmsgr.exe -
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA 9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA msnmsgr.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" msnmsgr.exe -
Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 2 IoCs
pid Process 2904 9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe 2416 msnmsgr.exe -
Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Windows\msnmsgr.exe 9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe File created C:\Windows\ntdtcstp.dll msnmsgr.exe File created C:\Windows\cmsetac.dll msnmsgr.exe File created C:\Windows\msnmsgr.exe 9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe -
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language 9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language msnmsgr.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs
pid Process 2904 9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe 2416 msnmsgr.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2904 9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 1752 vssvc.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 1752 vssvc.exe Token: SeAuditPrivilege 1752 vssvc.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2416 msnmsgr.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2416 msnmsgr.exe -
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
pid Process 2416 msnmsgr.exe 2416 msnmsgr.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2904 wrote to memory of 2416 2904 9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe 31 PID 2904 wrote to memory of 2416 2904 9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe 31 PID 2904 wrote to memory of 2416 2904 9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe 31 PID 2904 wrote to memory of 2416 2904 9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe 31 -
System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" msnmsgr.exe -
Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe"1⤵
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2904 -
C:\Windows\msnmsgr.exe"C:\Windows\msnmsgr.exe" \melt "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0_JaffaCakes118.exe"2⤵
- UAC bypass
- Deletes itself
- Executes dropped EXE
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- System policy modification
PID:2416
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C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exeC:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1752
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Privilege Escalation
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Defense Evasion
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify Tools
1Modify Registry
3Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
818KB
MD59435cf4f54af52e203490a53071bdca0
SHA1dd93355cdf6fadfde77f6045ac2a27370933f25c
SHA2568257b691cc7b806baadc4d1da2c9fe18149e10d1e1c43381d53fb1cd1482de25
SHA5122c3ce77c41ab75305270d97c9f8f70d89d485ba5586b51b4beeae95d9dec7c99fd165ae00c41e4212e9422fcde1a699fde925c4d77a6c4d3c2f1bbcdf138a43d