tofsee | cd39da40f58c16195e18922921d7eef5b3002b7e1598b55af5ac48663c433529

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
154s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20241010-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20241010-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
25-11-2024 02:39

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General

Target

98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

238KB
MD5

98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5
SHA1

ad30ee3dae22e935f8654bf82a58e445e82e8181
SHA256

cd39da40f58c16195e18922921d7eef5b3002b7e1598b55af5ac48663c433529
SHA512

05399acfa54357ce2e5e805e06648a0ba3a810635606597d070e5f9056410d8569d492781fb6039366aa96b12b5b14a9025dafda2cdd0d094cebae5abbd378da
SSDEEP

6144:NNytwy0vP4gE/r4JSzyEc9T3M+0snM6rSuB:NI+XvP4Z4JSzyEg7r0snNB

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\lgmwwine = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2492	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\lgmwwine\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\lgmwwine\\qodpjfqg.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2660	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3044	qodpjfqg.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3044 set thread context of 2660	3044	qodpjfqg.exe	44

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2760	sc.exe
2788	sc.exe
2908	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	qodpjfqg.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 1636	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 1636	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 1636	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 1636	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 1692	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	33
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 1692	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	33
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 1692	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	33
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 1692	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	33
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2760	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	35
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2760	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	35
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2760	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	35
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2760	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	35
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2788	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	37
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2788	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	37
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2788	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	37
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2788	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	37
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2908	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	39
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2908	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	39
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2908	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	39
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2908	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	39
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2492	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	41
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2492	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	41
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2492	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	41
PID 2356 wrote to memory of 2492	2356	98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe	41
PID 3044 wrote to memory of 2660	3044	qodpjfqg.exe	44
PID 3044 wrote to memory of 2660	3044	qodpjfqg.exe	44
PID 3044 wrote to memory of 2660	3044	qodpjfqg.exe	44
PID 3044 wrote to memory of 2660	3044	qodpjfqg.exe	44
PID 3044 wrote to memory of 2660	3044	qodpjfqg.exe	44
PID 3044 wrote to memory of 2660	3044	qodpjfqg.exe	44

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2356
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\lgmwwine\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1636
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qodpjfqg.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\lgmwwine\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1692
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create lgmwwine binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\lgmwwine\qodpjfqg.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2760
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description lgmwwine "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2788
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start lgmwwine
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2908
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2492

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\lgmwwine\qodpjfqg.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\lgmwwine\qodpjfqg.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\98b62dd2b4b9fca257de75573823e2f5_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3044
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2660

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qodpjfqg.exe

Filesize
13.4MB

MD5
e97622599cc4cf44a7fa1aecb8cc193b

SHA1
7c12d7fb5c13674e87adda7fb852df515b392a18

SHA256
ab520d392b3e6da79ee25c8fdf31bf78bd89038afd48321ff67d84be92ec5577

SHA512
8f824042b6bcfbc90facc3bba1046257dd803a21c185985a9137b6cd54b21926172fc09108f14a94fd2c7596aa0f80fc83c3534e1bcc4245a4d0f06b5ca2c8d2

Download Submit
memory/2356-1-0x00000000002D0000-0x00000000003D0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2356-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2356-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2356-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2356-6-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000086B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.4MB

Download
memory/2660-10-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2660-13-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2660-12-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2660-15-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2660-17-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3044-16-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000086B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.4MB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads