glupteba | f59b966b8b2e98e2dca7d81fd40d40bd0964bdb15cbcd972c2b1fcb72f5045d9

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
142s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
25-11-2024 04:21

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General

Target

992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

4.5MB
MD5

992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398
SHA1

d33eed0408f86b58ff94db7294bbf4d8b0556950
SHA256

f59b966b8b2e98e2dca7d81fd40d40bd0964bdb15cbcd972c2b1fcb72f5045d9
SHA512

0c83af654e3c16eecfd99a35b53fa2176da7ae3e1e2e5c192e6971d09d93255e6bf82b7ae1dd5d4aaf9d83bbcafd23f4bb90e79ab36d4ea36b3503efd7908176
SSDEEP

98304:Bh00Ggu38pYDjm9fHTRWvAP9IAiz+qzqPaOoZ/PcL:BhYgu2ZY8IAnjPa0

Score

10^/10

glupteba metasploit backdoor discovery dropper evasion loader persistence privilege_escalation rootkit trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

windows/single_exec

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba
Glupteba family
glupteba

Glupteba payload 20 IoCs

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3228-2-0x0000000005170000-0x0000000005A96000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3228-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3228-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3228-7-0x0000000005170000-0x0000000005A96000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3228-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4308-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-14-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-20-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-21-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-23-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/768-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

MetaSploit
Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.
trojan backdoor metasploit
Metasploit family
metasploit

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Processes:

netsh.exe

pid	Process
2300	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

Processes:

csrss.exeinjector.exe

pid	Process
768	csrss.exe
5052	injector.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ThrobbingWaterfall = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

Processes:

csrss.exe

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

Processes:

992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs

Processes:

992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Processes:

netsh.exe

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Processes:

992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.execsrss.exe

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrss.exe

GoLang User-Agent 4 IoCs

Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

Processes:

description	flow	ioc
HTTP User-Agent header	15	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	35	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	36	Go-http-client/1.1
HTTP User-Agent header	37	Go-http-client/1.1

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

Processes:

992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.execsrss.exe

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-601 = "Taipei Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-982 = "Kamchatka Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-121 = "SA Pacific Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-691 = "Tasmania Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2842 = "Saratov Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2752 = "Tomsk Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1972 = "Belarus Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1971 = "Belarus Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-261 = "GMT Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2411 = "Marquesas Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-461 = "Afghanistan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2872 = "Magallanes Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2772 = "Omsk Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2942 = "Sao Tome Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2592 = "Tocantins Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-431 = "Iran Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-872 = "Pakistan Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-831 = "SA Eastern Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2321 = "Sakhalin Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-242 = "Samoa Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2391 = "Aleutian Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-651 = "AUS Central Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2611 = "Bougainville Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2871 = "Magallanes Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-365 = "Middle East Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2792 = "Novosibirsk Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1041 = "Ulaanbaatar Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-341 = "Egypt Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-871 = "Pakistan Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-352 = "FLE Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2941 = "Sao Tome Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-3142 = "South Sudan Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-351 = "FLE Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-361 = "GTB Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-3051 = "Qyzylorda Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-392 = "Arab Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-252 = "Dateline Standard Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-411 = "E. Africa Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-501 = "Nepal Daylight Time"	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-214 = "Pacific Daylight Time (Mexico)"	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot	csrss.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 0400000001000000100000000cd2f9e0da1773e9ed864da5e370e74e14000000010000001400000079b459e67bb6e5e40173800888c81a58f6e99b6e030000000100000014000000cabd2a79a1076a31f21d253635cb039d4329a5e80f00000001000000200000003f0411ede9c4477057d57e57883b1f205b20cdc0f3263129b1ee0269a2678f631900000001000000100000002fe1f70bb05d7c92335bc5e05b984da620000000010000006f0500003082056b30820353a0030201020211008210cfb0d240e3594463e0bb63828b00300d06092a864886f70d01010b0500304f310b300906035504061302555331293027060355040a1320496e7465726e65742053656375726974792052657365617263682047726f7570311530130603550403130c4953524720526f6f74205831301e170d3135303630343131303433385a170d3335303630343131303433385a304f310b300906035504061302555331293027060355040a1320496e7465726e65742053656375726974792052657365617263682047726f7570311530130603550403130c4953524720526f6f7420583130820222300d06092a864886f70d01010105000382020f003082020a0282020100ade82473f41437f39b9e2b57281c87bedcb7df38908c6e3ce657a078f775c2a2fef56a6ef6004f28dbde68866c4493b6b163fd14126bbf1fd2ea319b217ed1333cba48f5dd79dfb3b8ff12f1219a4bc18a8671694a66666c8f7e3c70bfad292206f3e4c0e680aee24b8fb7997e94039fd347977c99482353e838ae4f0a6f832ed149578c8074b6da2fd0388d7b0370211b75f2303cfa8faeddda63abeb164fc28e114b7ecf0be8ffb5772ef4b27b4ae04c12250c708d0329a0e15324ec13d9ee19bf10b34a8c3f89a36151deac870794f46371ec2ee26f5b9881e1895c34796c76ef3b906279e6dba49a2f26c5d010e10eded9108e16fbb7f7a8f7c7e50207988f360895e7e237960d36759efb0e72b11d9bbc03f94905d881dd05b42ad641e9ac0176950a0fd8dfd5bd121f352f28176cd298c1a80964776e4737baceac595e689d7f72d689c50641293e593edd26f524c911a75aa34c401f46a199b5a73a516e863b9e7d72a712057859ed3e5178150b038f8dd02f05b23e7b4a1c4b730512fcc6eae050137c439374b3ca74e78e1f0108d030d45b7136b407bac130305c48b7823b98a67d608aa2a32982ccbabd83041ba2830341a1d605f11bc2b6f0a87c863b46a8482a88dc769a76bf1f6aa53d198feb38f364dec82b0d0a28fff7dbe21542d422d0275de179fe18e77088ad4ee6d98b3ac6dd27516effbc64f533434f0203010001a3423040300e0603551d0f0101ff040403020106300f0603551d130101ff040530030101ff301d0603551d0e0416041479b459e67bb6e5e40173800888c81a58f6e99b6e300d06092a864886f70d01010b05000382020100551f58a9bcb2a850d00cb1d81a6920272908ac61755c8a6ef882e5692fd5f6564bb9b8731059d321977ee74c71fbb2d260ad39a80bea17215685f1500e59ebcee059e9bac915ef869d8f8480f6e4e99190dc179b621b45f06695d27c6fc2ea3bef1fcfcbd6ae27f1a9b0c8aefd7d7e9afa2204ebffd97fea912b22b1170e8ff28a345b58d8fc01c954b9b826cc8a8833894c2d843c82dfee965705ba2cbbf7c4b7c74e3b82be31c822737392d1c280a43939103323824c3c9f86b255981dbe29868c229b9ee26b3b573a82704ddc09c789cb0a074d6ce85d8ec9efceabc7bbb52b4e45d64ad026cce572ca086aa595e315a1f7a4edc92c5fa5fbffac28022ebed77bbbe3717b9016d3075e46537c3707428cd3c4969cd599b52ae0951a8048ae4c3907cecc47a452952bbab8fbadd233537de51d4d6dd5a1b1c7426fe64027355ca328b7078de78d3390e7239ffb509c796c46d5b415b3966e7e9b0c963ab8522d3fd65be1fb08c284fe24a8a389daac6ae1182ab1a843615bd31fdc3b8d76f22de88d75df17336c3d53fb7bcb415fffdca2d06138e196b8ac5d8b37d775d533c09911ae9d41c1727584be0241425f67244894d19b27be073fb9b84f817451e17ab7ed9d23e2bee0d52804133c31039edd7a6c8fc60718c67fde478e3f289e0406cfa5543477bdec899be91743df5bdb5ffe8e1e57a2cd409d7e6222dade1827	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Processes:

schtasks.exe

pid	Process
5044	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

Processes:

992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.execsrss.exeinjector.exe

pid	Process
3228	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
3228	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
4308	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
4308	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
768	csrss.exe
768	csrss.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe
5052	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs

Processes:

992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.execsrss.exe

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3228	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	3228	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	4308	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	768	csrss.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs

Processes:

992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.execmd.execsrss.exe

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4308 wrote to memory of 2944	4308	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe	92
PID 4308 wrote to memory of 2944	4308	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe	92
PID 2944 wrote to memory of 2300	2944	cmd.exe	94
PID 2944 wrote to memory of 2300	2944	cmd.exe	94
PID 4308 wrote to memory of 768	4308	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe	95
PID 4308 wrote to memory of 768	4308	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe	95
PID 4308 wrote to memory of 768	4308	992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe	95
PID 768 wrote to memory of 5052	768	csrss.exe	104
PID 768 wrote to memory of 5052	768	csrss.exe	104

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:3228
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398_JaffaCakes118.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Modifies system certificate store
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:4308
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2944
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      PID:2300
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe /51-51
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:768
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:5044
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:5052

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Subvert Trust Controls

T1553

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

Filesize
281KB

MD5
d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

SHA1
bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

SHA256
5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

SHA512
705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

Download Submit
C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

Filesize
4.5MB

MD5
992d773b197aae6e1cd50c8458df2398

SHA1
d33eed0408f86b58ff94db7294bbf4d8b0556950

SHA256
f59b966b8b2e98e2dca7d81fd40d40bd0964bdb15cbcd972c2b1fcb72f5045d9

SHA512
0c83af654e3c16eecfd99a35b53fa2176da7ae3e1e2e5c192e6971d09d93255e6bf82b7ae1dd5d4aaf9d83bbcafd23f4bb90e79ab36d4ea36b3503efd7908176

Download Submit
memory/768-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/768-23-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/768-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/768-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/768-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/768-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/768-14-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/768-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/768-20-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/768-21-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/768-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/768-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/768-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/768-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/3228-1-0x0000000004D30000-0x000000000516D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.2MB

Download
memory/3228-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.3MB

Download
memory/3228-2-0x0000000005170000-0x0000000005A96000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

Download
memory/3228-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.3MB

Download
memory/3228-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download
memory/3228-7-0x0000000005170000-0x0000000005A96000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.1MB

Download
memory/4308-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F7F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.5MB

Download