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General

  • Target

    Downloaders.zip

  • Size

    12KB

  • Sample

    241126-wtl9vasqas

  • MD5

    94fe78dc42e3403d06477f995770733c

  • SHA1

    ea6ba4a14bab2a976d62ea7ddd4940ec90560586

  • SHA256

    16930620b3b9166e0ffbd98f5d5b580c9919fd6ccdcc74fb996f53577f508267

  • SHA512

    add85726e7d2c69068381688fe84defe820f600e6214eff029042e3002e9f4ad52dde3b8bb28f4148cca1b950cd54d3999ce9e8445c4562d1ef2efdb1c6bdeff

  • SSDEEP

    384:6BfwcSEp9ZjKXSBIDv4dDfjlMJ7HWTHWB:efACW6Dr8HWTHWB

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

asyncrat

Version

| Edit 3LOSH RAT

Botnet

newwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww

C2

185.16.38.41:2033

185.16.38.41:2034

185.16.38.41:2035

185.16.38.41:2022

185.16.38.41:2023

185.16.38.41:2024

185.16.38.41:20000

185.16.38.41:6666

Mutex

AsyncMutex_XXXX765643

Attributes
  • delay

    3

  • install

    false

  • install_folder

    %AppData%

aes.plain

Extracted

Family

amadey

Version

4.41

Botnet

1176f2

C2

http://185.215.113.19

Attributes
  • install_dir

    417fd29867

  • install_file

    ednfoki.exe

  • strings_key

    183201dc3defc4394182b4bff63c4065

  • url_paths

    /CoreOPT/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Family

asyncrat

Version

Venom RAT + HVNC + Stealer + Grabber v6.0.3

Botnet

Default

C2

85.198.108.36:7667

127.0.0.1:4449

135.181.185.254:4449

212.15.49.155:4449

Mutex

egghlcckqridunl

Attributes
  • delay

    6

  • install

    false

  • install_folder

    %Temp%

aes.plain
aes.plain
aes.plain

Extracted

Family

phorphiex

C2

http://185.215.113.66/

http://91.202.233.141/

Wallets

0xCa90599132C4D88907Bd8E046540284aa468a035

TRuGGXNDM1cavQ1AqMQHG8yfxP4QWVSMN6

qph44jx8r9k5xeq5cuf958krv3ewrnp5vc6hhdjd3r

XryzFMFVpDUvU7famUGf214EXD3xNUSmQf

rsXCXBf9SagxV8JfC12d8Bybk84oPdMNN9

AULzfBuUAPfCGAXoG5Vq14aP9s6fx3AH4Z

LdgchXq1sKbAaAJ1EXAPSRBzLb8jnTZstT

MP8GEm8QpYgQYaMo8oM5NQhRBgDGiLZW5Q

4AtjkCVKbtEC3UEN77SQHuH9i1XkzNiRi5VCbA2XGsJh46nJSXfGQn4GjLuupCqmC57Lo7LvKmFUyRfhtJSvKvuw3h9ReKK

15TssKwtjMtwy4vDLcLsQUZUD2B9f7eDjw85sBNVC5LRPPnC

1BzmrjmKPKSR2hH5BeJySfiVA676E8DYaK

ltc1qt0n3f0t7vz9k0mvcswk477shrxwjhf9sj5ykrp

3PMiLynrGVZ8oEqvoqC4hXD67B1WoALR4pc

3ESHude8zUHksQg1h6hHmzY79BS36L91Yn

DLUzwvyxN1RrwjByUPPzVMdfxNRPGVRMMA

t1J6GCPCiHW1eRdjJgDDu6b1vSVmL5U7Twh

stars125f3mw4xd9htpsq4zj5w5ezm5gags37yxxh6mj

bnb1msyt0djx4ecspfxg5en0ye465kg3kmv9utzml2

bc1ppypcmu3684n648gyj62gjp2rw0xy7w3vwfamatlg29ajp4z52desafa0sr

bc1qc9edl4hzl9jyt8twdad3zjeh2df2znq96tdezd

Attributes
  • mutex

    753f85d83d

  • user_agent

    Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Extracted

Family

phorphiex

C2

http://185.215.113.84

http://185.215.113.66

185.215.113.66

Extracted

Family

redline

Botnet

LiveTraffic

C2

95.179.250.45:26212

Extracted

Family

xworm

C2

127.0.0.1:6000

103.211.201.109:6000

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %AppData%

  • install_file

    XClient.exe

  • telegram

    https://api.telegram.org/bot7929370892:AAGwrX5TeyxQidZdAEm_Z6-CDvPUOQzVY1M

Extracted

Family

xworm

Version

5.0

C2

104.219.239.11:6969

45.141.26.170:7000

Mutex

7UYGUkFPl0vXivrC

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %AppData%

  • install_file

    OneDrive.exe

aes.plain
aes.plain

Extracted

Family

gurcu

C2

https://api.telegram.org/bot7929370892:AAGwrX5TeyxQidZdAEm_Z6-CDvPUOQzVY1M/sendMessage?chat_id=-4538387273

Extracted

Language
ps1
Deobfuscated
URLs
ps1.dropper

http://176.113.115.178/FF/2.png

Extracted

Language
ps1
Deobfuscated
URLs
ps1.dropper

http://176.113.115.178/FF/3.png

Extracted

Language
hta
Source
URLs
hta.dropper

http://176.113.115.178/Windows-Update

Extracted

Language
ps1
Deobfuscated
URLs
ps1.dropper

http://176.113.115.178/FF/1.png

Extracted

Credentials

  • Protocol:
    ftp
  • Host:
    85.215.238.13
  • Port:
    21
  • Username:
    administrator
  • Password:
    hello

Extracted

Credentials

  • Protocol:
    ftp
  • Host:
    118.82.76.14
  • Port:
    21
  • Username:
    administrator
  • Password:
    samsung

Extracted

Credentials

  • Protocol:
    ftp
  • Host:
    103.180.51.16
  • Port:
    21
  • Username:
    user

Extracted

Credentials

  • Protocol:
    ftp
  • Host:
    175.28.6.43
  • Port:
    21
  • Username:
    root
  • Password:
    monkey

Extracted

Credentials

  • Protocol:
    ftp
  • Host:
    94.46.52.48
  • Port:
    21
  • Username:
    administrator
  • Password:
    11111111

Extracted

Credentials

  • Protocol:
    ftp
  • Host:
    50.87.178.52
  • Port:
    21
  • Username:
    administrator
  • Password:
    admin

Extracted

Credentials

  • Protocol:
    ftp
  • Host:
    168.76.32.61
  • Port:
    21
  • Username:
    admin
  • Password:
    12345678

Extracted

Credentials

  • Protocol:
    ftp
  • Host:
    87.106.136.67
  • Port:
    21
  • Username:
    user

Extracted

Credentials

  • Protocol:
    ftp
  • Host:
    221.164.224.73
  • Port:
    21
  • Username:
    admin
  • Password:
    BMWM5

Extracted

Family

xworm

Version

3.1

C2

18.181.154.24:7000

Mutex

w8DsMRIhXrOmk0Gn

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %AppData%

  • install_file

    USB.exe

aes.plain

Extracted

Family

lumma

C2

https://p3ar11fter.sbs

https://3xp3cts1aim.sbs

https://owner-vacat10n.sbs

https://peepburry828.sbs

https://p10tgrace.sbs

https://befall-sm0ker.sbs

https://librari-night.sbs

https://processhol.sbs

https://cook-rain.sbs

https://powerful-avoids.sbs

https://motion-treesz.sbs

https://disobey-curly.sbs

https://leg-sate-boat.sbs

https://story-tense-faz.sbs

https://blade-govern.sbs

https://occupy-blushi.sbs

https://frogs-severz.sbs

https://property-imper.sbs

Targets

    • Target

      4363463463464363463463463.exe

    • Size

      10KB

    • MD5

      2a94f3960c58c6e70826495f76d00b85

    • SHA1

      e2a1a5641295f5ebf01a37ac1c170ac0814bb71a

    • SHA256

      2fcad226b17131da4274e1b9f8f31359bdd325c9568665f08fd1f6c5d06a23ce

    • SHA512

      fbf55b55fcfb12eb8c029562956229208b9e8e2591859d6336c28a590c92a4d0f7033a77c46ef6ebe07ddfca353aba1e84b51907cd774beab148ee901c92d62f

    • SSDEEP

      192:xlwayyHOXGc20L7BIW12n/ePSjiTlzkGu8stYcFwVc03KY:xlwwHe/20PKn/cLTlHuptYcFwVc03K

    • Amadey

      Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

    • Amadey family

    • Ammyy Admin

      Remote admin tool with various capabilities.

    • AmmyyAdmin payload

    • Ammyyadmin family

    • AsyncRat

      AsyncRAT is designed to remotely monitor and control other computers written in C#.

    • Asyncrat family

    • Contains code to disable Windows Defender

      A .NET executable tasked with disabling Windows Defender capabilities such as realtime monitoring, blocking at first seen, etc.

    • DcRat

      DarkCrystal(DC) is a new .NET RAT active since June 2019 capable of loading additional plugins.

    • Dcrat family

    • Detect PurpleFox Rootkit

      Detect PurpleFox Rootkit.

    • Detect Vidar Stealer

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Exela Stealer

      Exela Stealer is an open source stealer originally written in .NET and later transitioned to Python that was first observed in August 2023.

    • Exelastealer family

    • FlawedAmmyy RAT

      Remote-access trojan based on leaked code for the Ammyy remote admin software.

    • Flawedammyy family

    • Gh0st RAT payload

    • Gh0strat

      Gh0st RAT is a remote access tool (RAT) with its source code public and it has been used by multiple Chinese groups.

    • Gh0strat family

    • Gurcu family

    • Gurcu, WhiteSnake

      Gurcu aka WhiteSnake is a malware stealer written in C#.

    • Lokibot

      Lokibot is a Password and CryptoCoin Wallet Stealer.

    • Lokibot family

    • Modifies WinLogon for persistence

    • Modifies visiblity of hidden/system files in Explorer

    • NanoCore

      NanoCore is a remote access tool (RAT) with a variety of capabilities.

    • Nanocore family

    • Phorphiex family

    • Phorphiex payload

    • Phorphiex, Phorpiex

      Phorphiex or Phorpiex Malware family which infects systems to distribute other malicious payloads such as ransomware, stealers and cryptominers.

    • Process spawned unexpected child process

      This typically indicates the parent process was compromised via an exploit or macro.

    • PurpleFox

      PurpleFox is an exploit kit used to distribute other malware families and first seen in 2018.

    • Purplefox family

    • Quasar RAT

      Quasar is an open source Remote Access Tool.

    • Quasar family

    • Quasar payload

    • RedLine

      RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.

    • RedLine payload

    • Redline family

    • SectopRAT

      SectopRAT is a remote access trojan first seen in November 2019.

    • SectopRAT payload

    • Sectoprat family

    • StormKitty

      StormKitty is an open source info stealer written in C#.

    • StormKitty payload

    • Stormkitty family

    • Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess

    • UAC bypass

    • Vidar

      Vidar is an infostealer based on Arkei stealer.

    • Vidar family

    • XMRig Miner payload

    • Xmrig family

    • Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Xworm family

    • xmrig

      XMRig is a high performance, open source, cross platform CPU/GPU miner.

    • Async RAT payload

    • DCRat payload

    • Grants admin privileges

      Uses net.exe to modify the user's privileges.

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Using powershell.exe command.

    • Creates new service(s)

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Drops file in Drivers directory

    • Modifies Windows Firewall

    • Sets file to hidden

      Modifies file attributes to stop it showing in Explorer etc.

    • Sets service image path in registry

    • Stops running service(s)

    • Uses browser remote debugging

      Can be used control the browser and steal sensitive information such as credentials and session cookies.

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Clipboard Data

      Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications.

    • Drops startup file

    • Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking

      Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Identifies Wine through registry keys

      Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system

      Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

    • Reads data files stored by FTP clients

      Tries to access configuration files associated with programs like FileZilla.

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Themida packer

      Detects Themida, an advanced Windows software protection system.

    • Unexpected DNS network traffic destination

      Network traffic to other servers than the configured DNS servers was detected on the DNS port.

    • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

      Steal credentials from unsecured files.

    • VMProtect packed file

      Detects executables packed with VMProtect commercial packer.

    • Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Checks whether UAC is enabled

    • Enumerates connected drives

      Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

    • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Network Service Discovery

      Attempt to gather information on host's network.

    • Writes to the Master Boot Record (MBR)

      Bootkits write to the MBR to gain persistence at a level below the operating system.

    • Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Authentication Package

      Suspicious Windows Authentication Registry Modification.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Enumerates processes with tasklist

    • Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files and Directories

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Target

      New Text Document mod.exe

    • Size

      8KB

    • MD5

      69994ff2f00eeca9335ccd502198e05b

    • SHA1

      b13a15a5bea65b711b835ce8eccd2a699a99cead

    • SHA256

      2e2e035ece4accdee838ecaacdc263fa526939597954d18d1320d73c8bf810c2

    • SHA512

      ced53147894ed2dfc980bcb50767d9734ba8021f85842a53bb4bb4c502d51b4e9884f5f74c4dd2b70b53cafbe2441376675f7bd0f19bb20a3becb091a34fb9f3

    • SSDEEP

      96:y7ov9wc1dN1Unh3EHJ40CUJCrQt0LpCBIW12nEtgpH9GIkQYQoBNw9fnmK5iLjTv:yZyTFJfCB20LsBIW12n/eIkQ2BNg5S1

    • AsyncRat

      AsyncRAT is designed to remotely monitor and control other computers written in C#.

    • Asyncrat family

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Lokibot

      Lokibot is a Password and CryptoCoin Wallet Stealer.

    • Lokibot family

    • Lumma Stealer, LummaC

      Lumma or LummaC is an infostealer written in C++ first seen in August 2022.

    • Lumma family

    • Modifies WinLogon for persistence

    • Suspicious use of NtCreateProcessExOtherParentProcess

    • Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess

    • UAC bypass

    • XenArmor Suite

      XenArmor is as suite of password recovery tools for various application.

    • Xenarmor family

    • Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Xworm family

    • Contacts a large (6657) amount of remote hosts

      This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • Blocklisted process makes network request

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

    • Creates new service(s)

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Indicator Removal: Network Share Connection Removal

      Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation.

    • Sets service image path in registry

    • Stops running service(s)

    • Uses browser remote debugging

      Can be used control the browser and steal sensitive information such as credentials and session cookies.

    • ACProtect 1.3x - 1.4x DLL software

      Detects file using ACProtect software.

    • ASPack v2.12-2.42

      Detects executables packed with ASPack v2.12-2.42

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Credentials from Password Stores: Windows Credential Manager

      Suspicious access to Credentials History.

    • Drops startup file

    • Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking

      Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Identifies Wine through registry keys

      Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

    • Indicator Removal: Clear Windows Event Logs

      Clear Windows Event Logs to hide the activity of an intrusion.

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system

      Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

    • Reads data files stored by FTP clients

      Tries to access configuration files associated with programs like FileZilla.

    • Reads local data of messenger clients

      Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

    • Reads user/profile data of local email clients

      Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Unexpected DNS network traffic destination

      Network traffic to other servers than the configured DNS servers was detected on the DNS port.

    • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

      Steal credentials from unsecured files.

    • Accesses Microsoft Outlook accounts

    • Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Checks whether UAC is enabled

    • Creates a large amount of network flows

      This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

    • Enumerates connected drives

      Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

    • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Network Service Discovery

      Attempt to gather information on host's network.

    • Network Share Discovery

      Attempt to gather information on host network.

    • Power Settings

      powercfg controls all configurable power system settings on a Windows system and can be abused to prevent an infected host from locking or shutting down.

    • Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Authentication Package

      Suspicious Windows Authentication Registry Modification.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Enumerates processes with tasklist

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Target

      New Text Document mod.exse

    • Size

      8KB

    • MD5

      69994ff2f00eeca9335ccd502198e05b

    • SHA1

      b13a15a5bea65b711b835ce8eccd2a699a99cead

    • SHA256

      2e2e035ece4accdee838ecaacdc263fa526939597954d18d1320d73c8bf810c2

    • SHA512

      ced53147894ed2dfc980bcb50767d9734ba8021f85842a53bb4bb4c502d51b4e9884f5f74c4dd2b70b53cafbe2441376675f7bd0f19bb20a3becb091a34fb9f3

    • SSDEEP

      96:y7ov9wc1dN1Unh3EHJ40CUJCrQt0LpCBIW12nEtgpH9GIkQYQoBNw9fnmK5iLjTv:yZyTFJfCB20LsBIW12n/eIkQ2BNg5S1

    • AsyncRat

      AsyncRAT is designed to remotely monitor and control other computers written in C#.

    • Asyncrat family

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Lumma Stealer, LummaC

      Lumma or LummaC is an infostealer written in C++ first seen in August 2022.

    • Lumma family

    • Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess

    • UAC bypass

    • Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Xworm family

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • Blocklisted process makes network request

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Using powershell.exe command.

    • Creates new service(s)

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Stops running service(s)

    • Uses browser remote debugging

      Can be used control the browser and steal sensitive information such as credentials and session cookies.

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Drops startup file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Identifies Wine through registry keys

      Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

    • Indicator Removal: Clear Windows Event Logs

      Clear Windows Event Logs to hide the activity of an intrusion.

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads data files stored by FTP clients

      Tries to access configuration files associated with programs like FileZilla.

    • Reads user/profile data of local email clients

      Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

      Steal credentials from unsecured files.

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Network Service Discovery

      Attempt to gather information on host's network.

    • Power Settings

      powercfg controls all configurable power system settings on a Windows system and can be abused to prevent an infected host from locking or shutting down.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Enumerates processes with tasklist

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Tasks