redline | 2ed39be8a8fb7c8865ceefe8982287d1cd5d03871100865f549242460e08c449

Analysis

max time kernel
136s
max time network
144s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
27-11-2024 22:58

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General

Target

a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

511KB
MD5

a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9
SHA1

409af83dbdb7ac2188732b72ef39e9dea2fed1ae
SHA256

2ed39be8a8fb7c8865ceefe8982287d1cd5d03871100865f549242460e08c449
SHA512

275c5189832cbdae5d286ea01b8c146b32fafcb6a19dc9a75819fae4f03671b2293022f90d0910ac633e0dc20332d2eb7120875d799b02afd24e6153eb75ccd6
SSDEEP

6144:SZw1WZEg3Zt17cVqSqOjgsVP/RG4vDuK8tFAnpLL/Y6afli96VT1cACTfgjdkAd:ScWaaAjBLG4buJgtY6LK1kfgjdkAd

Score

10^/10

redline sectoprat defense_evasion discovery evasion execution infostealer privilege_escalation rat trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

redline

103.207.39.189:47019

Signatures

Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings 3 TTPs 4 IoCs

evasion trojan

Modify Registry

T1112

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableBehaviorMonitoring = "1"	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableOnAccessProtection = "1"	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableScanOnRealtimeEnable = "1"	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe

RedLine
RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.
infostealer redline

RedLine payload 1 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/1636-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041E000-memory.dmp	family_redline

Redline family
redline
SectopRAT
SectopRAT is a remote access trojan first seen in November 2019.
trojan rat sectoprat

SectopRAT payload 1 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/1636-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041E000-memory.dmp	family_sectoprat

Sectoprat family
sectoprat
Turns off Windows Defender SpyNet reporting 2 TTPs
evasion

Disable or Modify Tools
T1562.001

Modify Registry
T1112

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe = "0"	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe

Detected Nirsoft tools 1 IoCs

Free utilities often used by attackers which can steal passwords, product keys, etc.

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x0007000000023c9f-15.dat	Nirsoft

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
3616	powershell.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4089630652-1596403869-279772308-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4089630652-1596403869-279772308-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	AdvancedRun.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2364	AdvancedRun.exe
3944	AdvancedRun.exe

Windows security modification 2 TTPs 10 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet\SpyNetReporting = "0"	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Features\TamperProtection = "0"	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Features	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe = "0"	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\DisableRealtimeMonitoring = "1"	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet\SubmitSamplesConsent = "0"	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4064 set thread context of 1636	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	87

Access Token Manipulation: Create Process with Token 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion privilege_escalation

Create Process with Token

T1134.002

pid	Process
2364	AdvancedRun.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	AdvancedRun.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	AdvancedRun.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	powershell.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 10 IoCs

pid	Process
2364	AdvancedRun.exe
2364	AdvancedRun.exe
2364	AdvancedRun.exe
2364	AdvancedRun.exe
3944	AdvancedRun.exe
3944	AdvancedRun.exe
3944	AdvancedRun.exe
3944	AdvancedRun.exe
3616	powershell.exe
3616	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2364	AdvancedRun.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	2364	AdvancedRun.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3944	AdvancedRun.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	3944	AdvancedRun.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3616	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1636	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 17 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 2364	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	82
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 2364	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	82
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 2364	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	82
PID 2364 wrote to memory of 3944	2364	AdvancedRun.exe	83
PID 2364 wrote to memory of 3944	2364	AdvancedRun.exe	83
PID 2364 wrote to memory of 3944	2364	AdvancedRun.exe	83
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 3616	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 3616	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 3616	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	85
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 1636	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	87
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 1636	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	87
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 1636	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	87
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 1636	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	87
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 1636	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	87
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 1636	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	87
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 1636	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	87
PID 4064 wrote to memory of 1636	4064	a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe	87

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings
- Windows security bypass
- Checks computer location settings
- Windows security modification
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4064
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7f02ef35-0283-4e30-81c2-76985ff896a4\AdvancedRun.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7f02ef35-0283-4e30-81c2-76985ff896a4\AdvancedRun.exe" /EXEFilename "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7f02ef35-0283-4e30-81c2-76985ff896a4\test.bat" /WindowState ""0"" /PriorityClass ""32"" /CommandLine "" /StartDirectory "" /RunAs 8 /Run
  2⤵
  - Checks computer location settings
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Access Token Manipulation: Create Process with Token
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2364
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7f02ef35-0283-4e30-81c2-76985ff896a4\AdvancedRun.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7f02ef35-0283-4e30-81c2-76985ff896a4\AdvancedRun.exe" /SpecialRun 4101d8 2364
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3944
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe" -Force
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:3616
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe"
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:1636

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Persistence

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Privilege Escalation

Access Token Manipulation

T1134

Create Process with Token

T1134.002

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Defense Evasion

Access Token Manipulation

T1134

Create Process with Token

T1134.002

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\a9ffae175be0aec08fac2026601215e9_JaffaCakes118.exe.log

Filesize
1KB

MD5
5a0e7ec666b244e87c9100e06b4c7f18

SHA1
f42707d84ce725ee7938aaad1a9e834f69060502

SHA256
8d9d70ae22db232539a789212bd93286b688956a1cccdc53863686ce955d01df

SHA512
0e98b870c5226e67d8043cdcaad27f932bfcf84dcacf5c15dc5d6cf61b954ea8a99d295242f503d6a7bb94997b0e22a7176c9cece60d8fcc0c498a62d5f5a5b8

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7f02ef35-0283-4e30-81c2-76985ff896a4\AdvancedRun.exe

Filesize
88KB

MD5
17fc12902f4769af3a9271eb4e2dacce

SHA1
9a4a1581cc3971579574f837e110f3bd6d529dab

SHA256
29ae7b30ed8394c509c561f6117ea671ec412da50d435099756bbb257fafb10b

SHA512
036e0d62490c26dee27ef54e514302e1cc8a14de8ce3b9703bf7caf79cfae237e442c27a0edcf2c4fd41af4195ba9ed7e32e894767ce04467e79110e89522e4a

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_p35q104u.4uc.ps1

Filesize
60B

MD5
d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

SHA1
6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

SHA256
96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

SHA512
5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

Download Submit
memory/1636-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/1636-40-0x0000000005370000-0x00000000053AC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1636-48-0x0000000005620000-0x000000000572A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.0MB

Download
memory/1636-46-0x00000000053B0000-0x00000000053FC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/1636-32-0x0000000005310000-0x0000000005322000-memory.dmp

Filesize
72KB

Download
memory/1636-30-0x00000000058F0000-0x0000000005F08000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.1MB

Download
memory/3616-69-0x0000000007570000-0x000000000758A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download
memory/3616-62-0x0000000007870000-0x0000000007EEA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download
memory/3616-70-0x0000000007550000-0x0000000007558000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/3616-26-0x0000000004960000-0x0000000004996000-memory.dmp

Filesize
216KB

Download
memory/3616-34-0x00000000058A0000-0x0000000005906000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/3616-28-0x0000000004FD0000-0x00000000055F8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.2MB

Download
memory/3616-68-0x0000000007470000-0x0000000007484000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/3616-67-0x0000000007460000-0x000000000746E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
56KB

Download
memory/3616-31-0x0000000004F40000-0x0000000004F62000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/3616-66-0x0000000007430000-0x0000000007441000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/3616-33-0x0000000005830000-0x0000000005896000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/3616-65-0x00000000074B0000-0x0000000007546000-memory.dmp

Filesize
600KB

Download
memory/3616-64-0x00000000072A0000-0x00000000072AA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/3616-49-0x00000000064C0000-0x00000000064F2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
200KB

Download
memory/3616-45-0x0000000005910000-0x0000000005C64000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.3MB

Download
memory/3616-63-0x0000000007230000-0x000000000724A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download
memory/3616-47-0x0000000005F10000-0x0000000005F2E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/3616-50-0x0000000071A10000-0x0000000071A5C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/3616-60-0x0000000006500000-0x000000000651E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/3616-61-0x0000000007140000-0x00000000071E3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
652KB

Download
memory/4064-4-0x0000000075150000-0x0000000075900000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/4064-5-0x00000000053F0000-0x00000000053FA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/4064-0-0x000000007515E000-0x000000007515F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/4064-8-0x0000000005490000-0x00000000054FA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
424KB

Download
memory/4064-3-0x0000000005250000-0x00000000052E2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
584KB

Download
memory/4064-2-0x0000000005760000-0x0000000005D04000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.6MB

Download
memory/4064-7-0x00000000055D0000-0x0000000005646000-memory.dmp

Filesize
472KB

Download
memory/4064-6-0x0000000005530000-0x00000000055CC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
624KB

Download
memory/4064-1-0x0000000000810000-0x0000000000892000-memory.dmp

Filesize
520KB

Download
memory/4064-27-0x0000000075150000-0x0000000075900000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/4064-9-0x0000000005500000-0x000000000551E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download