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General

  • Target
    Downloaders.zip
  • Size 12KB
  • Sample241127-awglgstrbm
  • SHA256 16930620b3b9166e0ffbd98f5d5b580c9919fd6ccdcc74fb996f53577f508267
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Language
  • ps1

Deobfuscated
Source
URLs
  • ps1.dropper

    http://176.113.115.178/FF/2.png

Extracted

Language
  • ps1

Deobfuscated
Source
URLs
  • ps1.dropper

    http://176.113.115.178/FF/3.png

Extracted

Language
  • hta

Source
URLs
  • hta.dropper

    http://176.113.115.178/Windows-Update

Extracted

Language
  • ps1

Deobfuscated
Source
URLs
  • ps1.dropper

    http://176.113.115.178/FF/1.png

Extracted

Credentials
  • Protocol

    ftp

  • Host

    156.245.40.3

  • Port

    21

  • Username

    admin

  • Password

    Networkp4ss

Extracted

Credentials
  • Protocol

    ftp

  • Host

    23.82.58.9

  • Port

    21

  • Username

    user

  • Password

    Salam

Extracted

Credentials
  • Protocol

    ftp

  • Host

    132.248.104.13

  • Port

    21

  • Username

    user

  • Password

    asdf

Extracted

Credentials
  • Protocol

    ftp

  • Host

    192.185.76.16

  • Port

    21

  • Username

    ftp

Extracted

Credentials
  • Protocol

    ftp

  • Host

    68.178.226.18

  • Port

    21

  • Username

    ftp

  • Password

    PC123

Extracted

Credentials
  • Protocol

    ftp

  • Host

    94.229.78.20

  • Port

    21

  • Username

    ftp

Extracted

Family
  • quasar

Version
  • 1.4.0

Botnet
  • Office04

C2
  • microsoftsys.ddns.net:4782

Mutex
  • 67e0653d-eedf-4888-88ab-78e97eb2df27

Attributes
  • encryption_key

    23E5F6D22FEE1750D36544A759A48349B064BC34

  • install_name

    PerfWatson1.exe

  • log_directory

    Logs

  • reconnect_delay

    3000

  • startup_key

    svhost

  • subdirectory

    KDOT

Extracted

Family
  • xworm

Version
  • 3.1

C2
  • 18.181.154.24:7000

Mutex
  • w8DsMRIhXrOmk0Gn

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %AppData%

  • install_file

    USB.exe

aes.plain

Extracted

Family
  • redline

Botnet
  • newbundle2

C2
  • 185.215.113.67:15206

Extracted

Family
  • asyncrat

Version
  • Venom RAT + HVNC + Stealer + Grabber v6.0.3

Botnet
  • Default

C2
  • 85.198.108.36:7667

Mutex
  • egghlcckqridunl

Attributes
  • delay

    6

  • install

    false

  • install_folder

    %Temp%

aes.plain

Extracted

Family
  • xworm

Version
  • 5.0

C2
  • 68.178.207.33:7000

  • 104.219.239.11:6969

  • 154.197.69.165:7000

Mutex
  • sSM7p4MT4JctLnRS

Attributes
  • install_file

    USB.exe

aes.plain
aes.plain
aes.plain

Extracted

Family
  • redline

Botnet
  • 25072023

C2
  • 185.215.113.67:40960

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Targets

    • Target
      Downloaders.zip
    • Size 12KB
    • SHA256 16930620b3b9166e0ffbd98f5d5b580c9919fd6ccdcc74fb996f53577f508267
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • AsyncRat

      AsyncRAT is designed to remotely monitor and control other computers written in C#.

    • Asyncrat family

    • Contains code to disable Windows Defender

      A .NET executable tasked with disabling Windows Defender capabilities such as realtime monitoring, blocking at first seen, etc.

    • Detect Socks5Systemz Payload

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Lokibot

      Lokibot is a Password and CryptoCoin Wallet Stealer.

    • Lokibot family

    • Process spawned unexpected child process

      This typically indicates the parent process was compromised via an exploit or macro.

    • Quasar RAT

      Quasar is an open source Remote Access Tool.

    • Quasar family

    • Quasar payload

    • RedLine

      RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.

    • RedLine payload

    • Redline family

    • SectopRAT

      SectopRAT is a remote access trojan first seen in November 2019.

    • SectopRAT payload

    • Sectoprat family

    • Socks5Systemz

      Socks5Systemz is a botnet written in C++.

    • Socks5systemz family

    • StormKitty

      StormKitty is an open source info stealer written in C#.

    • StormKitty payload

    • Stormkitty family

    • Suspicious use of NtCreateProcessExOtherParentProcess

    • Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess

    • UAC bypass

    • XMRig Miner payload

    • Xmrig family

    • Xred

      Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

    • Xred family

    • Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Xworm family

    • xmrig

      XMRig is a high performance, open source, cross platform CPU/GPU miner.

    • Async RAT payload

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • Blocklisted process makes network request

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Using powershell.exe command.

    • Contacts a large (1989) amount of remote hosts

      This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

    • Creates new service(s)

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Indicator Removal: Network Share Connection Removal

      Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation.

    • Sets file to hidden

      Modifies file attributes to stop it showing in Explorer etc.

    • Sets service image path in registry

    • Stops running service(s)

    • ACProtect 1.3x - 1.4x DLL software

      Detects file using ACProtect software.

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Drops startup file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Identifies Wine through registry keys

      Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system

      Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

    • Reads data files stored by FTP clients

      Tries to access configuration files associated with programs like FileZilla.

    • Reads user/profile data of local email clients

      Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Themida packer

      Detects Themida, an advanced Windows software protection system.

    • Unexpected DNS network traffic destination

      Network traffic to other servers than the configured DNS servers was detected on the DNS port.

    • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

      Steal credentials from unsecured files.

    • Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Checks whether UAC is enabled

    • Enumerates connected drives

      Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

    • Indicator Removal: File Deletion

      Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity.

    • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2

    • Network Service Discovery

      Attempt to gather information on host's network.

    • Network Share Discovery

      Attempt to gather information on host network.

    • Power Settings

      powercfg controls all configurable power system settings on a Windows system and can be abused to prevent an infected host from locking or shutting down.

    • AutoIT Executable

      AutoIT scripts compiled to PE executables.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Enumerates processes with tasklist

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Tasks