redline | 5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30

General

Target

5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe
Size

821KB
MD5

7c36f1554bb662abddb2fafb5db3037d
SHA1

4d2b146919805242a1699139d2937bae4fddfd4b
SHA256

5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30
SHA512

caa4b4b05fdd1a5b68979ed0c2388c727dd3d89d34a2351e7e392e1dd1764a87a0af1106e7beaa65a287cd625088daeb9ccfcad4fed8ca39b273fa7142c53665
SSDEEP

24576:PBKn35eX+HnjaKB2LJKI923eTuOmvzzx428hYTGu:EpjHnj3B2VKI92uuOmrOSTGu

Score

10^/10

redline xworm foz discovery execution infostealer persistence rat spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xworm

Version

5.0

C2

212.162.149.53:7071

Mutex

9GNxvcpH1EHQrLdj

Attributes

Install_directory
%AppData%
install_file
XClient.exe

aes.plain

Extracted

Family

redline

Botnet

FOZ

C2

212.162.149.53:36014

Signatures

Detect Xworm Payload 2 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/files/0x000700000001746c-33.dat	family_xworm
behavioral1/memory/2096-42-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000000EF0000-memory.dmp	family_xworm

RedLine
RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.
infostealer redline

RedLine payload 2 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/files/0x0007000000017474-36.dat	family_redline
behavioral1/memory/3056-41-0x0000000000C20000-0x0000000000C72000-memory.dmp	family_redline

Redline family
redline
Xworm
Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.
trojan rat xworm
Xworm family
xworm

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
2720	powershell.exe

Drops startup file 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\XClient.lnk	XClient.exe
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\XClient.lnk	XClient.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2096	XClient.exe
3056	build.exe

Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2724	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe
2724	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe

Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001

Credentials from Web Browsers
T1555.003
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
spyware

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-312935884-697965778-3955649944-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\XClient = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\XClient.exe"	XClient.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1876 set thread context of 2724	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	35

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	powershell.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	schtasks.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	build.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
2840	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2096	XClient.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 7 IoCs

pid	Process
1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe
1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe
2720	powershell.exe
2096	XClient.exe
3056	build.exe
3056	build.exe
3056	build.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2720	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2096	XClient.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3056	build.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2096	XClient.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 25 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2720	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	31
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2720	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	31
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2720	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	31
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2720	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	31
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2840	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	32
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2840	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	32
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2840	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	32
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2840	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	32
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2724	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	35
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2724	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	35
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2724	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	35
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2724	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	35
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2724	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	35
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2724	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	35
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2724	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	35
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2724	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	35
PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2724	1876	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	35
PID 2724 wrote to memory of 2096	2724	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	36
PID 2724 wrote to memory of 2096	2724	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	36
PID 2724 wrote to memory of 2096	2724	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	36
PID 2724 wrote to memory of 2096	2724	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	36
PID 2724 wrote to memory of 3056	2724	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	37
PID 2724 wrote to memory of 3056	2724	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	37
PID 2724 wrote to memory of 3056	2724	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	37
PID 2724 wrote to memory of 3056	2724	5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe	37

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1876
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\YkxAHNcqEmoeLS.exe"
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2720
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\YkxAHNcqEmoeLS" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp2118.tmp"
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
  PID:2840
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5f93d1ba8286162e4e7ebe907745b186d2301534fd8b39a84f129f3857f16c30.exe"
  2⤵
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2724
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XClient.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XClient.exe"
    3⤵
    - Drops startup file
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:2096
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\build.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\build.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3056

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

1

T1059

PowerShell

1

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

1

T1053

Scheduled Task

1

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

1

T1053

Scheduled Task

1

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

1

T1053

Scheduled Task

1

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

1

T1112

Credential Access

Credentials from Password Stores

1

T1555

Credentials from Web Browsers

1

T1555.003

Unsecured Credentials

2

T1552

Credentials In Files

2

T1552.001

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

1

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

2

T1005

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XClient.exe

Filesize
40KB

MD5
1c5cf825e29b63a62c3c8b1589d51a1e

SHA1
ea4f1dceeeea35b6bd17f4040511bbd0341246a8

SHA256
d868406f1fdc6a5c15a70f03f6279fb8a3fe190ea5a4911bf6839fc483c753b0

SHA512
c780aff70b930ea221ffd96081c02116f76d2c7b20590fff6ab04038e2aef50ad57eb8f28a67c4dfdb6a00e3fe393e1238d448c3f346585242ee18d180203fd2

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp2118.tmp

Filesize
1KB

MD5
555c903521dc88fa39b1bb096abaa3dc

SHA1
36966c67f1cdc51e95c818f505f022efa776a8b4

SHA256
ea820efcbba88ab691b43498b96af65e9787c9c92a5ea293777dcb8890528977

SHA512
9d30e7d62542ea0a28b0c39726f75d415957f7cb46c37067b9c3744001018899042f45a9c30930a3e3f512b569cdfba41a872193eefa52d8a2c3038e1f35f183

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\build.exe

Filesize
300KB

MD5
1ed2ecae05aaa1c505136f5252287cc7

SHA1
2c73c09437c4c1d5e90013a6ca7a65ac0a5fadc5

SHA256
d771f70ba342e5d4cd7f129a4a2b4a6c6c7293233135f266db33f356986a70f9

SHA512
ca82139310ea62ec8703f6fcb19d843644a5ce40323e8f7857c9fd3173bb0796eb20f9002209b9fcbfa7ce9858fe3b932e070f8449bc2736b6712d39515d9219

Download Submit
memory/1876-28-0x0000000074350000-0x0000000074A3E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/1876-1-0x0000000000800000-0x00000000008D4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
848KB

Download
memory/1876-2-0x0000000074350000-0x0000000074A3E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/1876-3-0x00000000007A0000-0x00000000007BC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
112KB

Download
memory/1876-4-0x000000007435E000-0x000000007435F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1876-5-0x0000000074350000-0x0000000074A3E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/1876-6-0x00000000050F0000-0x0000000005192000-memory.dmp

Filesize
648KB

Download
memory/1876-0-0x000000007435E000-0x000000007435F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2096-42-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000000EF0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/2724-22-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000045E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
376KB

Download
memory/2724-18-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000045E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
376KB

Download
memory/2724-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000045E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
376KB

Download
memory/2724-14-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000045E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
376KB

Download
memory/2724-20-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2724-21-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000045E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
376KB

Download
memory/2724-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000045E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
376KB

Download
memory/2724-12-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000045E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
376KB

Download
memory/3056-41-0x0000000000C20000-0x0000000000C72000-memory.dmp

Filesize
328KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads