tofsee | 1df3966bb68ddb214aa79bf0e002afae813fe089498c110b09aa63921df34d6b

General

Target

2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe
Size

14.8MB
MD5

19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5
SHA1

5d7ce7af5387302f32d0c56741f71b7fa4a80b15
SHA256

1df3966bb68ddb214aa79bf0e002afae813fe089498c110b09aa63921df34d6b
SHA512

a92c60835aa4f07c44cb79ad3aaa4ec3476bf0df1611b53704bcbbe55baffbe11bce8981b0bf5f91a4b6d54fa6407ddfa25822cbd33de0ece2369883194427b2
SSDEEP

6144:ZXxZs2EcxJ8GD96ySzTVaFRFX53ncNnUUMMMMMMMMb5:ZXzuKJ8GD96ySzTcANnQMMMMMMMb

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
4592	netsh.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3756129449-3121373848-4276368241-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2428	awqwcewn.exe

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
588	sc.exe
5104	sc.exe
2040	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 1 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
1164	3012	WerFault.exe	81

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 18 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 1912	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	91
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 1912	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	91
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 1912	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	91
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 3160	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	93
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 3160	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	93
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 3160	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	93
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 2040	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	95
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 2040	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	95
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 2040	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	95
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 588	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	97
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 588	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	97
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 588	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	97
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 5104	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	99
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 5104	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	99
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 5104	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	99
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 4592	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	102
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 4592	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	102
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 4592	3012	2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe	102

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3012
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vbdlkhls\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1912
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\awqwcewn.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vbdlkhls\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3160
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create vbdlkhls binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vbdlkhls\awqwcewn.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2040
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description vbdlkhls "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:588
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start vbdlkhls
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:5104
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4592
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3012 -s 1044
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:1164

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vbdlkhls\awqwcewn.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vbdlkhls\awqwcewn.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-12-02_19bea42ff8e243988f50a16d8f6bdef5_karagany_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
PID:2428

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 452 -p 3012 -ip 3012
1⤵
PID:920

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

1

T1562.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\awqwcewn.exe

Filesize
13.4MB

MD5
c9a6a32be6626b2103ccbeefc0f0fb34

SHA1
1c38e95af5ed51e8d43dcd0b882e75f6a45c29c0

SHA256
e0d8eac773628467389de7a832c19ae17bf6c63989475f26a7abf9bc4a9b1c55

SHA512
be36b12a0727f9f4d885b8ec6722f51abf974801bdc215e06306900b72d63dd83bd5c46d044b02d25e7475f8deb89291969acd3f9cbcd81db847644f5530955b

Download Submit
memory/3012-1-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000005A0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/3012-2-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/3012-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3012-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3012-8-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/3012-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000483000-memory.dmp

Filesize
524KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads