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Analysis
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max time kernel
147s -
max time network
148s -
platform
windows7_x64 -
resource
win7-20240903-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system -
submitted
04/12/2024, 20:19
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe
Resource
win7-20240903-en
General
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Target
c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe
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Size
1.5MB
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MD5
c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1
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SHA1
79f84693db421c91a1b055b9a8af38ba997c0e16
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SHA256
50216d5f02ddd82c8826eb25dc3fc44030d6709c9672bb6bae7680262ea6c9a3
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SHA512
891d2b10d2552657203c3d7b6816920a5566c41b076e09575156ee5abcef53061d0960d038109a374104d449dda81c8dbe5b0163bada1f0929f58632ad4252e1
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SSDEEP
24576:h36Sm7LgyLvI0DEzoOmsa2BLBFCYx5ujB2TwA27bfEUc:hNuk87DEc8HHxPp5U
Malware Config
Signatures
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ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
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Modiloader family
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description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" mstwain32.exe -
ModiLoader Second Stage 33 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral1/memory/2096-1-0x0000000000401000-0x000000000041C000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2096-2-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2096-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2096-4-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2096-16-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-19-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-23-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-27-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-28-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-29-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-34-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-35-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-38-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-39-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-40-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-41-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-42-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-43-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-46-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-49-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-52-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-56-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-59-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-62-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-65-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-68-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-71-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-74-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-77-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral1/memory/2428-80-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 -
Deletes itself 1 IoCs
pid Process 2428 mstwain32.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
pid Process 2428 mstwain32.exe -
Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1846800975-3917212583-2893086201-1000\Software\Wine mstwain32.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1846800975-3917212583-2893086201-1000\Software\Wine c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe -
resource yara_rule behavioral1/memory/2096-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2096-2-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2096-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2096-4-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2096-16-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/files/0x00060000000055cf-13.dat themida behavioral1/memory/2428-18-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-19-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-24-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-23-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-27-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-28-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-29-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-33-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-34-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-35-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-38-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-39-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-40-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-41-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-42-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-43-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-46-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-49-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-52-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-56-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-59-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-62-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-65-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-68-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-71-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-74-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-77-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida behavioral1/memory/2428-80-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000068F000-memory.dmp themida -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1846800975-3917212583-2893086201-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\mstwain32 = "C:\\Windows\\mstwain32.exe" mstwain32.exe -
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA mstwain32.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 3 IoCs
pid Process 2096 c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe 2428 mstwain32.exe 2428 mstwain32.exe -
Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe File created C:\Windows\ntdtcstp.dll mstwain32.exe File created C:\Windows\cmsetac.dll mstwain32.exe -
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs
pid Process 2096 c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe 2428 mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2096 c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 2888 vssvc.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 2888 vssvc.exe Token: SeAuditPrivilege 2888 vssvc.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2428 mstwain32.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2428 mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
pid Process 2428 mstwain32.exe 2428 mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2428 2096 c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe 33 PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2428 2096 c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe 33 PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2428 2096 c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe 33 PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2428 2096 c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe 33 -
System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" mstwain32.exe -
Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe"1⤵
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2096 -
C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe"C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe" \melt "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1_JaffaCakes118.exe"2⤵
- UAC bypass
- Deletes itself
- Executes dropped EXE
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- System policy modification
PID:2428
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C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exeC:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2888
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Privilege Escalation
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Defense Evasion
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify Tools
1Modify Registry
3Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
1.5MB
MD5c438c44a9c8da32f2c57291157e337a1
SHA179f84693db421c91a1b055b9a8af38ba997c0e16
SHA25650216d5f02ddd82c8826eb25dc3fc44030d6709c9672bb6bae7680262ea6c9a3
SHA512891d2b10d2552657203c3d7b6816920a5566c41b076e09575156ee5abcef53061d0960d038109a374104d449dda81c8dbe5b0163bada1f0929f58632ad4252e1